江苏省专转本真题讲解.docx

江苏省专转本真题讲解.docx

《江苏省专转本真题讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省专转本真题讲解.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏省专转本真题讲解

2021年江苏省专转本真题讲解

江苏省2022年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionsarefoundinthesameplaces.Thisareasthatcitieswithlargepopulationhavethebiggestproblemofdirtyairs.Airpollutionsiscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟尘）fromcars.Anothermajorsourcesofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethanyearsbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsotheexcuseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities.Theflamesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles〔粉尘〕totheair

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeoflargercities,theseendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeaths.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanyefferentsaucer

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?

A.Howcarsproducefumes.

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?

A.TrucksB.Headaches

C.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities

don’tliketoupsetpeople.soyou

Neverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不漏）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.YouYou’reverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitions.

Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurriedup（退缩），youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenififitannoyspeople.

6.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality

A.Inanormalmight

B.Whenyou’reasleep

C.Whenyouaredaydreaming

D.Whenyourefusetoshowyourself

7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage？

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

9.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirside,because

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SleepingPositionandPersonality

B.FeelingsandPersonality

C.TypesofPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage

SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaseraninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.

Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover.Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn’t’seeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude;hethoughttheywerefriendforever.

Yaserisalittleconfused.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend〞inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances（相识的人）andclosecompanions（伴侣）“friends〞,Americanshaveschoolfriend,workfriend,sportsfriendandneighborhoodfriends,Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbond（关系）betweentwopeople.Theseculturefriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovefrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquicklyandtheymaychangejustasquickly.

PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americanoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday〞or“Seeyoulater,〞Schoolmatesmaysay,“Let’sgettogethersometime.〞ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.

11.WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet?

A.Intheirhistoryclass

B.IntheirEnglishclass

C.Intheirchemistryclass

D.IntheirChineseclass

12.WhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship?

A.Americansvaluestronglife-longfriendships

B.Americanfriendshipisnotalife-longone

C.Americansdevelopfriendshipslowly

D.Americansdonotmakefriendswithstrangepeople

13.Theword“fade〞（Para.8）probablymeans“______〞

A.disappeargraduallyC.becomeclose

B.increasesharplyD.lastforever

14.IntheeyesofAmerican.SteveandYaserare

A.neighborhoodfriends

B.classmatesforever

C.sportsfriends

D.schoolfriends

15.“Let’sgettogethersometime〞（Para.5）isawayto

A.bejustfriendly

B.learnfromeachother

C.careabouteachother

D.beunfriendly

Passagefour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:

worldnews?

Nationalandlocalnews.sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?

Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;Youcanexpertaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname.Butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderitourknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

16.Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_____.

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethenewspaper

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE?

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriters’opinions.

18.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____.

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theyauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpages

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

19.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_____.

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

20.Themainideaofhispassageis_____.

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每题1分，共40分）

Directions：

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

21.Hetakesapart-timejobeverysummervacation,butmostofthemoneyheearns_____playingcomputergamesinthenetbar.

A.spendB.spendsC.isspentD.arespent

22.Itwasreported_____theplanehadbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

23.Thereason_____heobjectedtotheplanatthemeetingwasthathehadnofaithinus.

A.becauseB.whichCforD.why

24.Teachersatouruniversity_____topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear.

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

25.Seldom_____anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicslaboratory.

A.shedidmakeB.didshemake

C.sheshouldmakeD.sheco