高三第一次高考模拟考试 政治 含答案.docx

高三第一次高考模拟考试 政治 含答案.docx

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高三第一次高考模拟考试政治含答案

2019-2020年高三第一次高考模拟考试政治含答案

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatisthemandoingnow?

A．WatchingTV.

B．Playingagame.

C．Preparingforanexam.

2．Whyhasn’tAdamcomeyet?

A．Hewasabsorbedinhiswork.

B．Hequarreledwiththewoman.

C．Hewasn’tinformedofthemeetingtime.

3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Attheman’shouse.

B．Atabank.

C．Atauniversity.

4．Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakers’class?

A．18.

B．21.

C．20.

5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Aworkmate.

B．Aclassmate.

C．Aneighbour.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatisbesidethecomputercenter?

A．Thesportscenter.

B．Theclassroombuilding.

C．Thelibrary.

7．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A．Tothelibrary.

B．Tothesportscenter.

C．Tothecomputercenter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowatchtheWorldCupFinal?

A．Heisn’tgoodatfootball.

B．Hewon’thavetime.

C．HisTVdoesn’twork.

9．Whatdoesthewomanlike?

A．Football.

B．Golf.

C．Horseriding.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

、

10．WhyisthemanunwillingtogotoFlorida?

A．It’stooboring.

B．It’stooexpensive.

C．It’stoocrowded.

11．Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?

A．TheytravelledaroundSkyValleyResort.

B．TheyattendedaNewYear’sEveparty.

C．Theywentskiing.

12．Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A．Annoyed.

B．Pleased.

C．Excited.

13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbours.

B．Workmates.

C．Policewomanandvictim.

14．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittotheman?

A．Toborrowhistelephone.

B．Togetinformationaboutatheft.

C．Toaskhimtocallthepolice.

15．Whathappenedlastnight?

A．Thewoman’shousewasbrokeninto.

B．Thewindowofthewoman’shousewassmashed（打碎）.

C．Thewoman’scarwasbrokeninto.

16．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A．Sheworkedlate.

B．SheboughtaCDplayer.

C．Shewenttoaparty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Doxey’stheory.

B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.

C.Theinfluenceofsocialfactorsontourism.

18．Whydopeopleinthehostareawelcomethetouristsinthefirststage?

A．Theybenefitfromthem.

B．Theyarecurious.

C．Theylearnfromthem.

19．Whatinfluencesrelationshipsbetweentouristsandhostpeopleinthesecondstage?

A．Commercialfactors.

B．Politicalfactors.

C．Socialfactors.

20．Whatdoesthegovemmentdointhefourthstage?

A．Theyprotectthehostarea.

B．Theysetmorerestrictions.

C．Theyprovidepublicservices.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NicolaiCalabriahasalreadybecomeoneofthebest106-poundwrestlers.HehassuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfrica,andmostimportantly,he’schangedtheattitudeofanynormalpersonwhowatcheshimcompete.

The17-year-oldteenagerhasoneleg.Hewasbornthatway,buthisgoalistoshowit’snottheonethingthatdefineshim.Hewouldalsobethefirstonetotellyouthathejustwantstoprovetoothersandhimselfthathe’sjustlikeothernormalones.

WhenCalabriawasyoung,hisparentstrieddifferentprostheses（假肢）tofindoutwhichwasmostcomfortablefortheirsonashetriedtokeepupwithafamily,whohasapreferenceforsports.

Atfirst,theCalabriashadtheirmiddlechildinaprosthesisthatlookedandfunctionedlikea“real”leg,butsoontheydecidedtochooseadifferentpathwhentheyfounditwasn’tbeneficialtohismovement.Thenthefamilymovedhimtoarmcrutches（手杖）andfromthereanewburstofenergywasfound.

Gettingotherstobelievethathecouldtakeoffonthesoccerfieldtookalittlebitlonger.WhentheCalabriasmovedtoConcord,theyhadahardtimeconvincingthetownsoccerprogramtoallowachildlikehimtocompetewithable-bodiedkids.Aftermonthsandmonthsofdebatesandmeetings,thefamilyreceivedtheanswertheywerelookingfor.Sincethen,witnessingayoungmanoncrutcheswhocompetesagainstthosewithtwolegshasbecomeafixedeventintheConcordcommunity.

“AtthattimeIhadnothingbutdiscouragementworkingwiththesoccercommunity,however,nowIhavenothingbutadmirationforthefactthathe’sbeenallowedtoplay,andpeopleseethatheaddsvaluetogame,”hisfathersaid.“Ijustthinkit’sagreatresult.”

21．Thispassageshowsusaboywithoneleg__________.

A．candowhatanormalteenagercan

B．isrealizingasmanydreamsashecan

C．canmakeasporteventmorevaluable

D．canaddvaluetosociety

22．WecanlearnfromParagraph5that__________.

A．Calabriaprovedtobethemostexcellentplayeroftheteam

B．itwasnoteasyforCalabriatobeacceptedtothetownsoccerteam

C．Calabria’sparentsdidn’tallowhimtoplaysocceratfirst

D．therearesomeotherdisabledchildreninthesoccerteam

23．InParagraph5,theunderlinedpartprobablymeans__________.

A．amust-see

B．aplannedprogramme

C．anextragame

D．aspecialoccasion

24．ItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatNicolai’sfather__________.

A．hasbeendiscouragedsinceNicolaiplayedsoccer

B．thinksthatNicolaiisplayingakeyroleintheteam

C．isverydelightedthatNicolaicanplaysoccerintheteam

D．hasn’texpectedthatNicolaicanbeallowedtoplaysoccer

B

Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.

Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.

Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.

Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.

RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”

RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.

Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.

25．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.

A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolors

B．theyareeasytoobserveandstudy

C．theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings

D．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday

26．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?

A．Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B．Theydon’tsleepwell.

C．Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.

27．__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.

A．Dimlight

B．Redlight

C．Bluelight

D．Darkness

28．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?

A．Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.

B．Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.

C．Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.

D．Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.

C

Welcometotheworldofmultitasking—aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobstheycanperformatthesametime.Infact,ifexpertsaretobebelieved,multitaskingisadisastrousidea.

OneoftheopponentsofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention;they’reworseatmanagingtheirmemory.”hesaid.Inhisopinion,thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations,forexample,partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld:

butyoucan’tdoseriousworklikewriting,thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou’redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact:

thebraincannotcope.Whenyoustopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail,youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie,meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.

AndasforDr.Nass,theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon’t.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer,awritersaid“We’