英语浙江省台州市联谊五校学年高二上学期期中考试试题解析版.docx

英语浙江省台州市联谊五校学年高二上学期期中考试试题解析版.docx

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英语浙江省台州市联谊五校学年高二上学期期中考试试题解析版

浙江省台州市联谊五校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers（消费者）havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels（标签）.However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,thenyou’dbettersaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.

Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategories（种类）ofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzed（分析）thenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.

Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards（标准）.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.

Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Organicfoodhelpsyousavemoney.

B.Organicfoodcontainsmuchmorenutrients.

C.Organicfoodisworththehighprice.

D.Organicfoodisnotalwaysnutritious.

2.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.

A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease

B.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethods

C.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe

D.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?

A.DoubtfulB.Unconcerned

C.PositiveD.Supportive

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文为议论文。

由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品并不是真的比传统食品更好。

并引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

划线的上文Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers（消费者）havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels可知，说没有人工化学物质的有机食品如今越来越受欢迎。

消费者愿意为带有有机标签的商品支付高达双倍的费用。

用一个However表示下文的内容与之相反。

所以下文划线部分表达的意思就是这种有机产品并不一定就是更有营养，值得花两倍的钱。

分析选项可知D项（有机食品并不总是有营养的）符合题意，故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“foundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,…Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards”进行了详细的对比，发现在营养含量方面几乎没有差别…无论是有机食品还是传统食品，两者都没有超标的化学物质含量，由此可推断出两者检测是安全的。

故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美国农业部的观点。

Organicfood….butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic综合可知，作者认为有机食品并不总是转化为更有营养或更健康的产品。

并用美国农业部的观点来证明：

新鲜的食品至少与有机食品一样好。

可知作者是质疑的态度。

故A正确。

【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。

这种题型包括判断题和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。

如第2小题就是推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“foundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,…Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards”进行了详细的对比，得出无论是有机食品还是传统食品，两者只有细微的差别，但两者都没有超标的化学物质含量，由此可推断出两者检测是安全的。

故选D。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

B

ItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenspendthenighttogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouitisyouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertocelebrate.Howcanthispossiblyendwithoutahugeargument?

Oneofthegreatestsourcesoftension（紧张）betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesisthestruggletobalancepersonaldesireswithfamilyexpectations.Asyouaregettingolder,youarebecomingmoreindependentandmoreinterestedinbeingwithyourfriends.However,atthesametime,yourfamilyistryingtofigureout（弄清楚）howtodealwiththesechanges.Whileyouoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourfamily,youarenowoftenabsentfromhome.Parentsmaygettheirfeelingshurt.Ortheymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontroloftheirfamilyduringthisperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilydemandsareplacedonyou.

Thereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoeasethetension.

﹡Makeyourplansaheadoftime.Askyourparentsifthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.

﹡Whensomethingwithyourfriendsinterferes（冲突）withafamilyevent,trytofigureoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.

﹡Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Sometimesparentsfeelbetterjustknowingtheirteenagerwantstospendtimewiththem.

Someofthetimeyouwon’tbehappywiththeoutcome.Youmighteitherhavetodisappointyourparentsorhavetomissoutbeingwithyourfriends.However,ifyoushowconsiderationforthefeelingsofbothyourfamilyandyourfriends,youcansolvetheprobleminatender（和善的）way.

4.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_________.

A.showadisagreementofviews

B.serveasadescriptionofteenagertrouble

C.showthepopularityofteenagerproblem

D.serveasanintroductiontothediscussion

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthepassage?

A.Trytothinkofwaystobalancefamilyeventwithfriendevent.

B.Don’tfeelangryifyourparentsaskyoutodosomething.

C.Tellyourparentsbeforeyoudecidetospendtimewithyourfriends.

D.Adviseyourparentstodosomethingthatyouareinterestedinwithyou.

6.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformusofparentandteenagertension.

B.Totellusaboutacommonteenagerproblem.

C.Toadviseteenagershowtodealwiththeirtensionwiththeirfamily.

D.Topersuadeparentstoshowconsiderationforteenagers.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C

【解析】

本文为日常生活类阅读。

本文主叙述当今社会青少年与父母之间关系紧张的根源及解决办法。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

第一段举例说明当今社会青少年与家庭之间的关系紧张很普遍的。

由此引出青少年与父母之间关系紧张的根源及解决办法。

因此本段是作为对下面讨论的引子。

故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段下面的三条建议。

第一条建议Makeyourplansaheadoftime.Askyourparentsifthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime可知，如果你有计划提前与父母沟通。

可知C项与此一致；第二条Whensomethingwithyourfriendsinterferes（冲突）withafamilyevent,trytofigureoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.可知，当你想和朋友一起与你的家庭活动冲突时，尽力让二者兼得，可知A与此建议一致；第三条Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.可知，向家长提出一些你想和他们一起做的事，可知D项与此建议一致，B项三条建议中没有涉及，故B项符合题意。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

第一段中提出当今社会青少年与家庭之间紧张关系，第二段叙述青少年与家庭之间紧张关系的最大一个根源，第三段和第四段提出解决的建议。

综上所述，本文主要对于当今社会青少年与家庭关系紧张的根源并给予解决的建议。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

C

SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.

Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.

Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.

Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessional（专业的）pianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”

However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.

Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.

7.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?

A.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.

B.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.

C.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.

D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.

8.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.

A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusi