天津市耀华中学届高考英语读写应用综合训练专题练习九.docx
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天津市耀华中学届高考英语读写应用综合训练专题练习九.docx
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天津市耀华中学届高考英语读写应用综合训练专题练习九
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语专题练习
读写应用综合训练
一、完形填空
SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow1ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s2,theyseemtohaveitmade.
Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada3drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and4outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine5acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis,anumberofthemhave6thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some7ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey8.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand9.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe10towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome11.
Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and12intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey13orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:
it’s14.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押贷款)to15,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething16intheirlives,butit’s17tostepoffthetrack.
Inasocietythattendsto18everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour19infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts20inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?
Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
1.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well
2.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations
3.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best
4.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked
5.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected
6.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded
7.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve
8.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect
9.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty
10.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project
11.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available
12.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather
13.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein
14.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable
15.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff
16.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining
17.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal
18.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver
19.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions
20.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced
二、阅读理解
Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.
Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.
However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.
Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents′involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?
Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?
Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.
Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.
Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.
21.Thesurveysinformusof______.
A.thedevelopmentoftechnology
B.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior
C.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren
D.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication
22.Thewriterbelievesthat______.
A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast
B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages
C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren
D.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
______
A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependence
C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement
24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?
______
A.
B.
C.
D.
I=IntroductionP=PointSp=Sub-pointC=Conclusion
PassageD
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:
ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.
Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?
Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.
25.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby______.
A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions
C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo
26.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?
______
A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.
C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.
27.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould______.
A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfound
C.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge
28.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.
A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningskills
C.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills
29.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe______.
A.LetOurTeachersStopWorkB.LetUsMakeChildrenLearn
C.LetChildrenCorrecttheirExercisesD.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves
PassageE
“Waittillyourfathergetshome!
”usedtobeamother’sultimatethreat.Butwiththetwo-parenthouseholdbecominglessandlesscommon.UniversityofMarylandresearcherssetouttostudyhowimportantcontactwithdadistochildren’sdevelopment.Theyfoundthatevenwhenfathersdonotliveathome.childrenwhosefathersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlivestendtohavebettercognitive(认知)andlanguageskillsandfewerbehaviorproblems.”Wefoundthatfatherswhoareinvolvedwithchildrenhavechildrenwithfewerproblems.”accordingtoleadinginvestigatorDr.MaureenBlack.“Thataddedinvolvementfromafatherhelpschildrengreatly.
Blackandhercolleaguesstudied175three-year-oldAfrican-Americanchildren,mostofwhosemotherswerereceivingpublicassistance.Seventy-threepercentofthesemothersreportedthattheirchild′sbiologicalfather(生父)oranotherfatherfigure(step-father)hadatleastmonthlycontactwiththeirchildren.Ofthesefatherfigures,64%wereinterviewedandobservedplayingwiththeirchildren.
Theresearcherswantedtoseehowaspectsoffatherinvolvementwererelatedtothechildren’scognitivedevelopment,languageabilityandbehavior.Theyfoundthatbothmo
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