安徽省届高考英语一轮复习课时作业1模块1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版.docx
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安徽省届高考英语一轮复习课时作业1模块1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版.docx
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安徽省届高考英语一轮复习课时作业1模块1Unit1Lifestyles北师大版
课时作业
(一) [必修模块1 Unit1Lifestyles]
[限时:
30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Fatheriscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?
A.youexpecthehasgot
B.youexpecthashegot
C.doyouexpecthehasgot
D.doyouexpecthashegot
2.Weshould________thelightswhenweleaveourclassroombecausewemustsaveelectricity.
A.switchonB.switchover
C.switchoffD.switchthrough
3.Iwas________nervouswhenIgavethespeechinpublicthatIforgoteverythingIwantedtosayinthefirstfewminutes.
A.suchB.tooC.veryD.so
4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschanged
C.willhavechangedD.willchange
5.Weweretoldbyourteachersthatlight________fasterthansound.
A.travelledB.hastravelled
C.travelsD.willtravel
6.Iprefer________TVtogoingshoppingwithmymother.
A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.watched
7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.
A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a
8.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.
A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space
9.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto________whenitarrivedinNewYork.
A.getoffB.carryoffC.gooffD.comeoff
10.Wedon'tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysspeakinghighlyoftheparthe________inthegroup.
A.makesB.takesC.doesD.plays
Ⅱ.[2020·安徽卷]完形填空
WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese__11__,IgotthereinJuly2020.__12__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob__13__mylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothis__14__,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfound__15__response(回应).
Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__16__therewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__17__.AsIwasaboutto__18__,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside__19__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__20__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__21__.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto__22__ajob.
Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__23__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__24__resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman__25__athisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakemefifteen__26__copies.Healsogavemesome__27__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__28__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__29__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.
Itseemsthattheworldalways__30__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.
11.A.doubts B.concerns
C.instructionsD.reasons
12.A.EvenifB.Everytime
C.NowthatD.Soonafter
13.A.of B.at C.for D.with
14.A.onmyownB.onmyway
C.byanychanceD.bytheday
15.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little
16.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever
17.A.directionB.attitude
C.languageD.manner
18.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse
19.A.foreverB.atanytime
C.asusualD.forawhile
20.A.returnedB.hesitated
C.passedD.regretted
21.A.silentB.busy
C.positiveD.comfortable
22.A.pickoutB.searchfor
C.takeonD.giveup
23.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general
24.A.madeuseofB.takencareof
C.runoutofD.becometiredof
25.A.stoppedB.knocked
C.glancedD.appeared
26.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different
27.A.pressuresB.agreements
C.impressionsD.suggestions
28.A.lonelyB.funny
C.disappointedD.satisfied
29.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report
30.A.turnsoffB.goesover
C.givesbackD.looksup
Ⅲ.[2020·福建卷]阅读理解
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgementandcoordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.
Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.theintroductionofdrivingskills
B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody
C.theeffectofdrinkingondriving
D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed
32.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.
A.alcoholB.absorption
C.bloodD.process
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.
B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.
C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.
D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.
34.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving________.
A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting
B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years
C.willbepunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints
D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000
Ⅳ.[2020·安徽卷]任务型读写
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.
Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.
Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.
We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.
Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.
Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofourhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.
Howwillweteststudentsonthese?
Wecan’t.Butthat’snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”
Title
VeryUseful35.________
Introduction
Educationshouldbea36.________forlife.
Advice
Importantthingsshouldbetaughtin37.________.
Teaching
38.________
·Howtobehave39.________
·Thebasicskillof40.________money
·Howto41.________inacriticalway
·Howtokeep42.________
·Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin43.________
Conclusion
Childrenshouldbetaughtwhat44.________isandhowtodealwithit.
课时作业
(一)
Ⅰ.1.C 考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句的语序。
doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时,若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导,则doyouthink等要放在疑问词之后,从句要使用陈述语序。
故此题答案为C。
2.C 考查动词短语的辨析。
switchon“打开(电灯、电视等)”;switchover(to)“转换频道,转变”;switchoff“关掉(电灯、电视等)”;switchthrough“(把电话)接到(某分机),接过来”。
根据句意“当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯,因为我们必须节约用电”可知答案为C。
3.D 考查so+adj.+that句式,表示“如此……以至于……”。
句意:
我在众人面前演讲时是如此得紧张,以至于前几分钟我忘记了想要讲的内容。
4.A 分析语境可知,该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展,但强调现阶段正高速发展,因此应使用现在进行时。
5.C 考查一般现在时的特殊情况。
如果所述内容为客观事实,即使是过去的事情,仍然用一般现在时表示。
句意:
老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。
6.C 考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.句式,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。
句意:
与和妈妈去购物相比,我更喜欢看电视。
7.A 考查冠词的使用。
abalanceddiet是固定搭配,表示“合理、均衡的饮食”;room表示“空间”时为不可数名词,makeroomfor表示“为……腾出空间”。
故答案为A。
8.B 考查名词在具体语境中的运用。
句意为:
在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像,这些头像从60英里外都能看见。
length“长度”;distance“距离”;way“方法”;space“空间”。
adistanceof意为“距离”,是固定短语,所以答案为B。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。
getoff“下车,出发”;carryoff“获得”;gooff“爆炸”;comeoff“与……分离”。
根据句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸弹安放在了飞机上,定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸”可知,答案为C。
10.D 考查固定搭配。
play/actthepart表示“(在剧中)扮演角色,(在……中)起作用”。
[2020·安徽卷]【要点综述】“我”不顾妈妈的顾虑,独自一人来到奥克兰学习,希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作,却屡遭失败,一位陌生人却给了“我”很大的帮助,最终让“我”找到了一份满意的工作。
Ⅱ.11.B 根据上文提示,妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑,而“我”忽视这些顾虑,于2020年7月去了奥克兰。
concerns表示“顾虑”。
12.D 到了那里后,“我”很快就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。
表示“很快”用soonafter。
13.C 考查介词。
表示“为我的生活开销”,故用介词for。
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