高一上学期期中考试英语试题 4.docx

高一上学期期中考试英语试题 4.docx

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高一上学期期中考试英语试题4

高一上学期期中考试英语试题（4）

（范围：

必修一第1-4模命题者：

张帆）

第一部分单词短语（共两节，满分40分）

第1节完成句子。

（共20分）

1.Ithinkweshouldtryagainusingdifferent（方法）．

2.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthesubject,butheisvery（热心的）．

3.She（承认）thatshewastoostrictwithherchild.

4.（严格地）speaking,thebookisnotanovel,butashortstory.

5.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling（精力充沛的）andreadytostartanewday?

6.Shewas（射中）threetimesintheheadbytheenemy.

7.The（被遗弃的）disabledchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewholesociety.

8.Thethiefranawayquicklywhenhesawapoliceman（接近）．

9.I’msorryto（打扰）you.Couldyouhelpmewithmywork?

10.It（听起来）asifitisagoodidea.

11.Thiswebsite（包含）alotofinformation,whichwecan’tgetinthenewspaper.

12.Hedrovesofastthatthecar（消失）inthedistancerightaway.

13.Therewerelong（一段时间）whenwehavenonewsofhim.

14.Theelectionswillbethemain（事件）ofthisyear.

15.Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheopening（仪式）ofthesportsmeeting.

16.The（面试者）isamanagerofthatcompany.

17.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe（联系）atanytime.

18.Veniceisa（迷人的）citybetweenseaandsky.

19.Filltheformandwritedownyourname,addressand（职业）．

20.Haveyou（交换）ideaswithyourparentsaboutyournewjob?

第2节把下列短语补充完整。

（共20分）

21.参加takepart22.上大学gocollege

23.起初first24.换句话说inword

25.期盼lookforward26.结果是，因此asresult

27.确保make28.事实上fact

29.支付，付钱pay30.例如example

31.涉及，指的是refer32.简称，缩写beshort

33.起飞；脱衣服；休假take34.第一次thefirsttime

35.过期ofdate35.张贴；修建；举起put

37.一会儿fora38.在沿海；在海岸上thecoast

39确定；成功make40.赚钱make

第二部分：

阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

（一）Doyouhaveabestfriend？

InAmerica，whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend"，theydon'tmeananotherperson．Instead，theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal﹣dog!

Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals．Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople'slives．Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren．Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

Animalscanhelppeople，too．Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson．Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!

Theymakepeoplehappier，too．Becauseofthat，animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor"visits"．

Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay．Petshowsareheldduringtheweek．Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica，youcandothis，too．How？

First，thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher．Ifyouhaveapet，takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit．Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood．Also，besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies．Ifyoudon'thaveapet，bekindtoanimalsaroundyou．Forexample，ifyouseeadogonthestreet，don'tkickitorthrowthingsatit．Instead，justleaveitalone，orbetteryet，makefriendswithit．Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal，trytostopthem．Aspeople，wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves．

41．Whyaredogsbroughtintohospitals？

　　．

A．Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier．

B．Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients．

C．Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors．

D．Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem．

42．Whatisthemostpopularactivityonthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"？

　　．

A．Playingwithpetsthewholeweek．

B．Makingfriendswithotherpeople'spets．

C．Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets．

D．Holdingpetshowsintheweek．

43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

　　．

A．Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection．

B．Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets．

C．Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings．

D．Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs．

（二）Acomputervirusisaprogramorpieceofcodethatisloadedontoyourcomputerwithoutyourknowledgeandrunsagainstyourwishes.Allcomputervirusesareman-made.Herearesomeviruspreventiontips.

Donotopenanyfilesattachedtoane-mailfromanunknown,suspiciousoruntrustworthysource.

Donotopenanyfilesattachedtoane-mailunlessyouknowwhatitis,evenifitappearstocomefromadearfriendorsomeoneyouknow.Somevirusescanreplicate（复制）themselvesandspreadthroughe-mail.Betterbesafethansorryandconfirmthattheyreallysentit.

Donotopenanyfilesattachedtoane-mailifthesubjectlineisquestionableorunexpected.Iftheneedtodosoisthere,alwayssavethefiletoyourharddrivebeforedoingso.

Deletechaine-mailsandjunke-mails.Donotforward（转寄）orreplytoanyofthem.Thesetypesofe-mailareconsideredspam（垃圾邮件）,whichcontainslotsofannoyingadvertisementsanduselessinformation.

Donotdownloadanyfilesfromstrangers.

BecarefulwhendownloadingfilesfromtheInternet.Ensurethatthesourceisalegitimate（合法的）andreputableone.Verify（证实）thatananti-virusprogramchecksthefilesonthedownloadsite.Ifyouareuncertain,don’tdownloadthefileatallordownloadthefiletoafloppy（软盘）andtestitwithyourownanti-virussoftware.

Updateyouranti-virussoftwareregularly.Over500virusesarediscoveredeachmonth,soyou’llwanttobeprotected.Theseupdatesshouldbeatleasttheproductsvirussignaturefiles.Youmayalsoneedtoupdatetheproduct’sscanningengineaswell.

Backup（备份）yourfilesonaregularbasis.Ifavirusdestroysyourfiles,atleastyoucanreplacethemwithyourbackupcopy.Youshouldstoreyourbackupcopyinaseparatelocationfromyourworkfiles,onethatispreferablynotonyourcomputer.

44.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.whatacomputervirusis

B.howtousee-mailsafely

C.howtousecomputerssafely

D.howtopreventcomputerviruses

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecomputervirusesisTRUE?

A.Acomputervirusisakindofworm.

B.Notallcomputervirusesareman－made.

C.Computervirusesrunaccordingtoourwishes.

D.Acomputervirusisaprogramorpieceofcode.

46.Whenweusee-mail,weshould______.

A.openallthefileswereceive

B.openanyfileevenifwedon’tknowwhatitis

C.notopenanyfilesifthesubjectlineisquestionable

D.forwardorreplytojunke-mails.

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.We’dbetternotdownloadanyfilesfromstrangers.

B.We’dbetterdownloadfilesfromalegitimateandreputablesource.

C.Weshouldupdateouranti-virussoftwareregularly.

D.Weshouldstoreourbackupcopyinthesamelocationasourworkfiles.

（三）Whatisananimal?

Formanypeople,ananimalhasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailattheback.Thereare,infact,manydifferentkindsofanimals.Somearesosmallthatyoucannotseethemwithhumaneyes.Somehavenohead,nomouthandnolegs.Someliveintheocean.Somecan’tfly.Theycomeinthousandsofdifferentshapes,sizesandcolors.

Oneofthelargestgroupsofanimalsistheinsectgroup.Theseanimalshavesixpartstotheirbodies.Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.Somecarrydiseases.Othersareaproblembecausetheyeatthefoodthatfarmersgrow.Butthereareinsects,likebeesandbutterflies,whichweneedbecausetheyhelpflowersandfruittogrow.

Likemanyoftheinsects,birdshavewingsandcanfly.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbirds.Someeatfishandarehappylivingnearriversortheocean.Othersliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartownsinflocksofmanyhundredsandmostlyeatinsects,andtherearebirds,likethemountaineagles,whicheatmeatwiththeirstrongsharpbeaks.Theyalsohavesharpclawsontheirfeet,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.

Likebirds,mammalsarewarm-blooded,andjustasallbirdshavefeathers,allmammalshavehairontheirbodies.Sometimesyoucanhardlyseethehair.

Sometimesthehairisverythick,andthenitiscalledfur.Thereareseveraldifferentgroupsofmammals.Therearethecats,whichincludelionsandtigers;thereareanimalswithlargefrontteeth,whichincludemiceandrats;therearetheseamammals,whichincludethewhale,thelargestanimalintheworld.Thenthereareanimalswhichhavetwoarmsandcanwalkontwolegslikemonkeysand,ofcourse,humans.

Fishandreptilesarecold-bloodedanimals.Fishliveintheocean,butreptilesusuallyliveontheland.Reptilesareprobablytheleastpopularanimals.Theyincludethelongthinsnakesthatmanypeopleareafraidof.However,somepeoplekeepsnakesintheirhomesaspets.

48.Accordingtothepassage,ananimal______.

A.hasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailattheback

B.isalivingthingwhichisquitestrongtohumans

C.issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseeitwithhumaneyes

D.maycomeinadifferentshape,sizeandcolor

49.Whyareinsectscommonlyconsideredtobeharmful?

A.Theyareamongthelargestgroupsofanimals.

B.Theyallhavesixlegsandthreepartstotheirbodies.

C.Manyofthembringtroublelikediseasetohumans.

D.Theyhelpflowersandfruittogroweveryyear.

50.Howarebirdsdifferentfrommammals?

A.Theyhavewingswhichhelpthemtofly.

B.Theyarewarm－bloodedanimals.

C.Theyliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartheocean.

D.Theyhavesharpteeth,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.

51.Whichoftheanimalsbelowbelongtoreptiles?

A.Rabbits.B.Butterflies.C.Swallows.D.Snakes.

（四）Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched（草盖的）roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuilding—thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

Thatchingisinfacttheoldestofallth