小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析.docx

小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析.docx

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小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析

小学生语法专项练习题

名词练习

一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

   _______  

   答案：

1oranges2.Boxes3.women4.tomatoes6.boys7babies

9.Photos10classes11.feet12houses13pens14cars15horses

16.radios17dishes18children

二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

________ _________

答案1.doctor2city3piano4.ear5.church6.leaf7tooth8zoo9brush10knife

12pear

三.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1.Pleasegiveme__（two/twocupsof）coffee.

2.Therearealotof___（sheep/sheeps）onthefarm.

3.I’dlikesome__（bread/breads）and___（potato/potatoes）.

4.Look!

Thereisa___（mouse/mice）inthecorner.

5.Hebought_____（apieceof/apiece）paper.

6.“Whereis___（Woman’s/Women’s）Room?

”askedSusan.

7.____（Thegirl’s/Thegirls’）hobbyisdrawing.

8.AuntLucysent_____（achild’s/achildren’s）booktome.

红色为答案

冠词练习

一.在空格内填上a或an

 12_______honestboy   book 

questiondress  

16_______X-raymachine  17______icecream

答案

1.an2.an3.a4.a5.a6.an7a.8.an9.a10.an11.an13an14.an

17an

二.选择填空

tellsherlittledaughter _____    oldstoryeverynight. 

A.a   B./    C.an    D.the

2. ______computeronthetableisSusan’s.              

A.A    B.An     C.The   D./

is ______mapoftheworldon  ______wall.  ______mapismine.

A.a,a,A     B.a,the,The     C.the,the,The   D.the,the,A

5.______Springcomesafter______winter.  

A./,/   ,/  ,the   ,the

bought  ______shoesyesterday.______shoesareverybeautiful.

A.a,The     B.apairof,The   C.the,The      D.apair,Thepair

was ______soldierintheSecondWorldWar.  

A.a  B.an   C.the   D./

canplay______and ______.

A.thetennis,theguitar  B.tennis,guitar  

C.thetennis,guitar   D.tennis,theguitar

cansee______moonand ______cloudsinthesky.  

A.the,a B.a,a   C.the,/  D.the,the

11.  ______Tian’anmenSquareisin__Beijing.  A./,/   B.A,/   C.The,/    D./,the

12.—Canyoutellme ______nearestbookshop?

  —Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.

A.the,a      B.the,the      C.a,the         D.the,/

红色为答案。

三根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________  2.总而言之______________      

3.看一看________________  4.在早上________________   

5.顺便说一下___________   6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________

9.在家_______________10.开始时_________

答案1.playtheviolin2. inaword3.takealook4.inthemorning

5.bytheway.6ontheleft7havesupper8.playchess9.athome

10atthebeginning

数词练习

一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词.

1.one              2.two          3.three          4.nine          

5.twelve                6.twenty             7.eighty-eight       

8.sixty-two              9.fifty-four10.fourhundred      

11.thesixth                  12.thethirteenth        13.theeleventh          

ninety-sixth        

答案：

1.thefirst2.thesecond3.thethirdninth5thetwelfth6.thetwentieth7.theeight-eighth8.thesixty-second.9.thefifty-fourth10.thefourhundredth12thirteen13.eleven14. ninety-six

二.选择填空

 ofthevisitorsareforeigners.  

A.Threefive   B.Three-fifth C.Three-fifthsD.thirdfive

2.Thereare_______peopleonthesquare.  

A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof  D.fivehundreds

3.Theteacheraskedustowritea_______compositioninonehour.

A.three-hundred-words B.threehundredsofwords  C.three-hundreds-words    D.three-hundred-word

4.------What_____isCharliein?

----Heisin________

A.row,rowFour     B.row,RowFour  C.rows,fourrow  D.rows,rowsFour

5.------Howmuchisfive______six?

 ---Eleven.  A.plus    B.minus     C.times   D.divided

代词练习

一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

（形容词性物主代词）           （名词性物主代词）

（复数形式）            （宾格形式）

（形容词性物主代词）     （名词性物主代词）

7.his__________（名词性物主代词）（宾格形式）（宾格形式）   （形容词性物主代词）

答案：

1its2.mine3.themselves4.us5.your6.hers8.You9.him10.their

二.选择填空

they_______raincoatsor________?

A.their,ours    B.their,our      C.theirs,ours       D.their,us

_______tosomechicken,children.

A.themself      B.them           C.yourself       D.yourselves

ofmyparentscantakecareofmylittlesister,soIwillstayathometotakecareofher.   

A.All            B.Both           C.None          D.Neither

youlikebest,football.,volleyballorbaseball?

A.Who             B.Which          C.What            D.Why

timeis_______?

       -----_________’seighto’clockam.

A.this,This            B.that,This          C.it,It            D.it,This

Ihavesomesocks,please?

   ------CanIgiveyou_______socksontheshelf?

-------No,thankyou.I’dlike______socksthere.Theylookcomfortable.

A.that,this             B.this,that           C.those,these     D.these,those

bottlesofwater.twocakesandaknife,please.

-----Is_______all?

    A.it            B.this    C.that        D.these

youlike______wine?

     -------No.thanks.

A.some               B.any              C.no           D.the

Susanspeaking.CanIspeaktoAndy,please?

--------Holdon,please.    A.she          B.this     C.that   D.it

are_______eggsinthebottle.Ihavetobuy_______.

A.no,little                B.alittle,little        C.few,some      D.afew,few

形容词练习

一.写出下列形容词的比较级

  _______         _______       

 _______       _______ 

答案：

1.nicer2.hotter3.taller6.smaller7heavier8thinner

.funnier11.older12.shorter

二请用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Myhairis______（long）thanhers.

2.Tomisas____（fat）asJim.

3.Isyoursister______（young）thanyou?

4.Whois_________（tall）,TomorHelen?

5.Whosepencil-boxis___________（big）,yoursorhers?

3.younger4.taller5bigger

三根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1.Iweigh48kilograms（公斤）andmybrotherweighs52kilograms.（heavy）

例句；MybrotherisheavierthanI.

_______________________________________________________________

2.Myringcosts100yuanandyourringcosts2000yuan.（expensive）

  ______________________________________________________________

3.Thispoolis20meterslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.（long）

  ______________________________________________________________

4.Therearetwenty-oneboysandsixteengirlsinourclass.（large）

 ______________________________________________________________

答案2.Yourringismoreexpensivethanmine.

3.Thatpoolislongerthanthisone.

4.Thenumberofboysislargerthanthenumberofgirls.

副词练习

一.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。

（at.everyday.Lily.getsup.seveno’clock）

 __________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。

（he.ran.justnow.fast.upstairs）

 __________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。

（sings.inthegarden.mysister.everymorning.happily）

 ___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。

（the.Washington.comesfrom.USA.girl）

 ____________________________________________________________

5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。

（onSunday.played.they.inthepark.happily）

 ___________________________________________________________

答案getsupatseveno’clockeveryday.

2Heranupstairsfastjustnow.

3Mysistersingshappilyinthegardeneverymorning.

4ThegirlcomesfromWastington,theUSA.

5.TheyplayedhappilyintheparkonSunday.

介词练习

一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1.Whendidyouarrive_______（at/on）therailwaystation?

2.Thefirstastronaut（宇航员）landedonthemoon______（in/on）1968.

3.MyuncleisgoingtoParis________（on/by）air.

4.Let’stalk________（with/in）Chinese.

5.Don’tread__thesun.It’sbadforyoureye.

答案：

1.at二.选择填空

1， Pleasecomehere______time.Don’tbelateagain. 

A.at      B.in      C.on       D.by

2.Hegoesskating________winterandgoesswimming_____summer.

 A.at,at        B.in,in       C.on,on         D.from,to

3.Wehaveclasses_______8am_______3pmeveryday. 

 A.from,to      B.at,at       C.until,to        D.at,to

4.It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella________you.   

A.for    B.on     C.in      D.with

5.Sevenisthenumber_________sixandeight.    

A.in      B.between    C.among  D.at

连词练习

一.选择填空

1，Wemadeapizzathismorning._______wedidn’teatit.

A.and              B.so            C.but            D.or

2.Iwastiredverymuch.________Iwenttobedearlylastnight.

A.because          B.so            C.but            D.or

3.DoesRosegotoschoolbybike_______bybus?

A.and              B.or             C.but            D.nor

4.HewillgotoPairs,______hisauntlivesthere.

A.and              B.so            C.but            D.because

’llcallyou_______Iarriveattheairport.

A.and               B.but              C.assoonas       D.if

_______Iareinterestedinthemovie.couldyougivemeonemoreticket?

A.Both.and           B.Either.or        C.Neither.nor     D./.or

’sraining.thematchcontinues.

A.For                B.When           C.Although      D.Because

offthelights______yougoout.

A.if                  B.though          C.after           D.before

动词练习

一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

play

study

buy 

fly

eat

go

try

stop

am,is  

are 

see

run

take

have

come

swim

do

答案

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

play

 played

 played

 playing

study

 studied

 studied

 studying

buy 

 bought

 bought

 buying

fly

 flew

 flown

 flying

eat

 ate

 eaten

 eating

go

 went

 gone

 goi