人教版英语中考完整版英语语法填空练习题及解析.docx

人教版英语中考完整版英语语法填空练习题及解析.docx

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人教版英语中考完整版英语语法填空练习题及解析

人教版英语中考（完整版）英语语法填空练习题及解析

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.Oneday________Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome________withalittlegirlinawheelchair（轮椅）.

   AsIlookedcloser________thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas________（wear）alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave________（she）asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,________（happy）smileIhadeverseen.

   Justatthat________,herphysicalhandicap（生理缺陷）wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme________almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.

   Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma________（success）businesspersonnowandwheneverIfeelfrustratedandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshe________（teach）me.

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（每空1个单词）

   Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree."Whatatalltree!

"theysaidtoeachother."Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!

"

   Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocould________（climb）tothetopofthetreefirst.Their________（mother）weresittingnotfaraway,lookingonatthemastheyplayed.

   Oneoftheclimberswas________（冠词）8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe________（short）childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.

   Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried________（they1besttoclimbashighastheycould.________（连词）theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend.

   Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,"David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreeso________（quick）?

"

   "Itwaseasy,"Davidsaid."Theotherchildren________（keep）lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidof________（fall）down.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IjustwenthigherandhigheruntilIreachedthelop."

   Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward________（介词）lookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoalsandachievesuccess.

3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   Awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing________ （weak）daybyday.Sincehewasunabletolookafter________ （him）,hedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetotakecare________ him.

   Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwo________ （nurse）—AnthonyandPeter.AnthonywasahandsomeyoungmanwhilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,"Anthonyhas________ （give）meaverybadaccountofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy.Isthiscorrect?

"

   Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,"________ Anthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings."

   TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'swords.Atthesametime,Anthonycamebackwith________ cupofteafortheoldman.

   TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenreturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim."Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.________ doyouthinkaboutthis?

"Afterhearingthis,Anthonyshouted________ （angry）.

   Intheend,Peter________ （choose）.Peterlookedquitecommon,buthehadimpressiveinnerbeauty.

4．语法填空

   Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.

   Sandismadeupofverysmall________ （piece）ofrock,soilandminerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________ （quick）thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________ buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________ [si:

]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree________ [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they________ （take）94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep________（use）thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

   ________ [sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay________ beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

   IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs________（earn）afewdollarsbeforeenlistinginWorldWarI.

   Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince.________hasn'tbeentooeasyattimes,________mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputaway________arainyday.

   Mostpeoplethinktaxidriversaretough.ButIthinkpeoplegetthe________impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill________（regard）ashonestfellows.I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,not________withdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrongonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehave________（they）.

   Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest________（gift）thereis.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,the________（easy）itgets.

6．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

   Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

   Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

   ________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.

7．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________ （interesting）thanbefore.

   Theteachersin________ schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________（begin）fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________ （desk）intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________ ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________ （do）exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________ （improve）theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________ ridingthebikesforawhile.

   Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________ tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________ amazingitis!

8．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   Ayoungmanwasonatrain.AsthetrainturnedaCorner,itsloweddownandthen________ housecameintosight.ThehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyBuildingsoftheCity________ everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengers________ （begin）totalkaboutit.

   Theyoungmasalso________ （interest）inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget________ atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold________ （he）thathewastryingtosellthehouse,ButnoonewouldBuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeit________ （difficulty）tolivein.

   TheyoungmandecidedtoBuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailwayBend（弯道）.ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheBend,givingthe