丰台初三英语一模考试试题+答案校对.docx

丰台初三英语一模考试试题+答案校对.docx

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丰台初三英语一模考试试题+答案校对

2020北京丰台初三一模

2020.5

英语

考生须知

1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithiskindandhelpful.Welikealot.

A.herB.himC.itD.them

2.Amyusuallytakesonlineclasses8a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

3.Samdidn'tgotoworkhehadafever.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

4.WuhanisoneofcitiesinCentralChina.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

5.—Linda,youpassmeapencil,please?

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

6.—Excuseme,arethetomatoes?

—Theyare7yuanakilo.

A.howoldB.howmuchC.howlongD.howmany

7.Myparentsawalkaftersuppereveryday.

A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.willtake

8.—Whatisyoursisterdoingrightnow,Jenny?

—Shehowtomakeacake.

A.learnsB.islearningC.learnedD.willlearn

9.Tommyveryhardsincehecametoourschool.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudied

10.Peteronthefarmwhenthestormbegan.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.worksD.hasworked

11.Tokyo2020Olympicsin2021becauseofcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.

A.heldB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld

12.—Mary,couldyoutellmethisnovel?

—Oh,IboughtitinWangfujingbookstorelastSunday.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuy

C.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项

TheFishIDidn'tCatch

Istillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwerebutyesterday.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer.I

13.

Myuncle,whoknewwherethebesthangoutsoffishwere,kindlyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,and14eagerly

forabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain,”saidmyuncle.鱼S饵ud）dewnelnytthdeowbnait（outofsight.“Nowforit,”Ithought,“Hereisafishatlast.”

Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupatangleofweeds（一团海草）.AgainandagainIcastoutmylineanddrewitback15.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly（可怜巴巴地）.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“Wefishermenmust

have16.IttookmeawholedayuntilIgotmyfirstfish.”

Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Jerkingitup,Isawabigfishwriggling（扭来扭去）inthesun.“Uncle!

”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable17,“I'gvoetafish!

”“Notyet,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,therew泼as溅a）pilnasthe（water,myhookhungemptyfromtheline.Ihadlostmy18.Mypatiencewasusedup.

Isatdownontheneareststoneand19tobecomforted.Evenmyunclepromisedthatthereweremore

Butremember,boy,”hesaid,

fishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,putthepoleagaininmyhands,andtoldmetotrymyluckoncemore.

Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondryground.

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch.WhenIhearpeopleshowoffaworkasyetundone,Icalltomindthatscenebytheriver,andthewisewarningofmyuncle,talktoo20aboutanythinguntilit'sdone.”

13.A.river

14.A.listened

15.A.broken

16.A.hope

B.hill

B.jumped

B.empty

B.courage

C.park

C.waited

C.open

C.intelligence

D.forest

D.read

D.shiny

D.patience

17.A.sadness

B.satisfaction

C.disappointmentD.excitement

18.A.prize

19.A.forgot

20.A.carefully

B.money

B.refused

B.directly

C.way

C.reminded

C.proudly

D.job

D.wanted

D.actively

阅读理解（共36分）

分，每小题2分）

TheMostUnusualTraditionsintheWorld

Eachcountryorregion（地区）hasitsownlawsandtraditions,andsomeofthemcausesinceresurprisesandmisunderstandingamongpeopleofothercountriesandregions.

BoxingDay

InAustralia,BoxingDayisonDecember26,thedayafterChristmas.Ontheday,workers,businessmen,andthepoortraditionallyarepresentedwithgifts.Peoplespendtimewiththeirfamiliesandlovedones.Theywatchsports,playgames,hunt,goforwalksandeatChristmasleftovers（剩饭）.PeoplealsolovetoshoponBoxingDay.

ThrowingCinnamon（肉桂）toThoseStillSingleat25

InDenmark,peoplethrowcinnamontoanyonewhoissingle,aslongastheyareovertheageof25.Sometimesthepersonisputinthewaterwithlotsofcinnamonsticksonhisorherbirthday,mostlybyfriendsandfamilymembers.Itencouragesthesinglestolookfortheirpartnersbeforetheyare25.

BurnsNight

InScotland,BurnsNightiscelebratedinhonorofthepoetRobertBurnsandhiscontribution（贡献）totheScottishculture.Onthe25thofeveryJanuary,peopleprepareadishcalledHaggis,akindofsausage.ThetraditionistoreadthepoemonthatdishwrittenbyBurnsbeforeeating.

FloweredClothes

21.BoxingDayison

22.BurnsNightiscelebratedin

InHawaiiinAmerica,peopleareveryfriendly.Theywelcomeeachvisitorwithalongnecklacemadeofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menvisitorsareinvitedtowearbrightfloweredshirtsandwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.Peopleoftensay“Alohat”oeachother.Alohameansbothhelloandgood-bye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.

23.

isthetraditioninHawaii.

A.Throwingcinnamononthesingles

B.Readingthepoemonthedish

C.EatingChristmasleftovers

D.Wearingfloweredclothes

B

FoodforGood

InlateAugust,afterHurricane（飓风）Dorianpassed,JosAndérésledateamofchefsandothervolunteerstothedisasterarea,wheretheyimmediatelysetupkitchensandcooked30,000mealsaday.Becauseoftheirarrival,peopleaffectedbythedisastercouldeatfreshandhealthyfood,whichwasunimaginableinthepast.

Before2016,peopleinthedisasterareaswereonlyabletogetprepackaged预（先包装的）meals,whichusuallydidn'ttastegreatandsomeofthefoodwasevenunhealthy.Andrés,whoownsseveralpopularrestaur

UnitedStates,thoughthecouldsolvetheproblem.Asachef,hehastheexperienceofcreatingdeliciousdishesandrunningakitchen.What'smore,hecanevendesigndishesthatsuitthelocaltastes.SohesetuptheWorldCentral

Kitchen（WCK）,anorganizationofferingfreshlymadeandhealthymealsfreeforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.

Lastyear,WCK,withonly25staffmembers,fedmillionsofsurvivors（幸存者）of13disasterareasaroundtheworld.Howcouldtheymakeit?

Muchofitsworkwasdonebyvolunteersfromthedisasterareas.Theyoungestvolunteeroncewasevena10-year-oldgirlwhocouldrunpartsofthekitchenonherown.“Shebecameage

myarmyofvolunteers,”Andréssaid.Thegirland20,000volunteersservedalmostfourmillionmealsafterHurrican

MariahitPuertoRico.

“Youknowgoodfoodhasgreatpower.Ahotmealexpresseslove,hopeandhumanity.”Andr

importantwhenpeoplearedeeplyaffectedbydisasters.”

24.WhatdidJosAnédrésandhisteamdoafterHurricaneDorian?

A.Theybuiltnewhouses.

B.Theytaughthowtocook.

C.Theysentmedicinetothesick.

D.Theyofferedfreshlymademeals.

25.WhoworkedintheWCK?

A.25doctorsandnurses.

B.Somechefsandvolunteers.

C.Aten-year-oldgirlandherfamily.

D.Manyofficersfromthegovernment.

26.AccordingtoAndrs,théepowerofgoodfoodcan.

A.improvechefs'creativity

B.helpvolunteerssaveenergy

C.bringsurvivorswarmthandhope

D.makechefs'restaurantsmorepopular

C

Whenyouthinkofrobots,whatisthefirstthingthatcomestomind?

DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife?

Theword“robot

writtenin1920byKarelCapek.Intheplay,peoplecreaterobotstodosomeeverydaytasks.

Today,mostrobotsdon'tlookhuman.Modernrobotstakemanyformsandaregoodatmanythings,fromsweepingthefloorsinyourhometoworkinginfactories.Theyareevenexploringthesurfaceofthemoon.Butthereisaninterestingirony（讽刺）intheworldofroboticswhichdescribesasurprisingproblem:

Whathumansfindeasyisextremelycomplicatedforarobot.However,whathumansfinddifficultisprettyeasyforarobot.Forexample,pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforpeople.Butthatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot.Anotherexampleisthegameofchess.Peoplemightfinditdifficulttowinthegameofchessallthetime.ButrobotslikeAlpha-Gocanbeprogrammedtoplayitverywell.

Thisisbecauserobotsareverygoodatdoingthingsincontrolledenvironments.However,movingthrougharoomfilledwithrandom（随机的）objectsishardforrobots,alongwithpickingupobjectsofdifferentshapesandsizeswithoutdamagingthem.Inshort,itisverydifficultforthemtodealwithcertaintypesofvariables.

Itturnsoutthatoneofthemostdifficultthingstoimproveinrobotsistheirabilitytocontrolobjects.Luckily,greatprogressisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofrobots.Ontheonehand,excitingdevelopmentsinmakinghuman-likehandsandlegsareunderway.Ontheotherhand,thebiggestprogressmightresultfromusingvirtuallearning（虚拟学习）to“teach”robotsthroughcomputersimula模tio拟ns）（.Inthisway,robotscan“guess

withoutanorderwhentheymeetunfamiliarthingsintherealworld.

Soon,robotsmaybeabletodothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Thatmeansbigchangesinwhatrobotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.Robotsmightmakemoviesareality.

27.What'sthepurposeofthestfipraragraph?

A.Togiveanexample.

B.Topresentthetopic.

C.Toexplainwhatrobotsare.

D.Toshowhowrobotsdevelop.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbedifficultforrobots?

itse

what

A.Playingchess.

B.Washingt