中考各区县模拟题中的C篇.docx
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中考各区县模拟题中的C篇.docx
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中考各区县模拟题中的C篇
C篇
东城
Floridaschoolchildrenchosethepantherasthestateanimal.Floridapanthersareatypeofmountainlion.TheFloridapantheristheonlygroupofmountainlionseastoftheMississippiRiver.Thepantherstandsforbeautyandpoweroflife.
IstheFloridapantherendangered?
In1967thegovernmentlistedtheFloridapantherasendangered.Endangeredmeansthatwithouthumanhelpananimalorplantwillbecomeextinct.Extinctmeansthattheanimalorplantwillneveragainstayaliveonearth.
WhatdoFloridapantherslooklike?
Panthersareabout10timesasbigasahousecat.Likeallcatstheyhaveverysharpclawsandteeth.Theyneedsharpclawsandteethtokillandeattheirfood.Floridapanthersaretawny(thesamecolorasdeer).Thefurontheirbelliesandtheinsideoftheirlegsislighter,andthefurontheirbacks,tails,andlegsisdarker.TheseareFloridapantherpawprints:
Frontpaw
Length:
3inches
Width:
3.5inches
Hindpaw
Length:
3inches
Width:
3inches
WhatdoFloridapantherseat?
Panthersonlyeatmeat.Pantherseatdeer,wildhogs,raccoons,armadillos,andrabbits.Sometimestheyeatbirdsandevenalligators.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.
Whatkindsoffamiliesdopanthershave?
Pantherfemalesandkittensmakeupthepantherfamily.Thefatherdoesnothelptakecareofthekittens.Panthersmayhavefrom1to4kittens.Panthersleavetheirmotherswhentheyareabout2yearsold.Growingupisharderforboypanthersthangirlpanthers.Girlsoftenstayneartheirmother.Boysmusttrytofindahomerangeoftheirown.
WheredoFloridapantherslive?
Panthersneedlotsofland.Theareawhereapantherhuntsisitshomerange.Theypreferhardwoodhammocksandpineforestwithlotsofpalmettosfortheirrange.Panthersusuallyrestduringthedayhiddeninthicketsofpalmetto.Atdusktheybegintotravelandhunt.Unlessyouareverylucky,youwillprobablyneverseeapantherinthewild.Butyoucanhelpthembyprotectingthelandstheyneedtokeepalive.Youcansupporteffortstorecoverthepantherfrombeingendangered.
53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?
A.B.C.D.
54.Theunderlinedword“extinct”means“________”.
A.deadB.dangerousC.brightD.natural
55.Thepantherwaschosenasthestateanimalmainlybecause______.
A.nopantherhaseverkilledapersonB.thepantherisbeautifulandfullofenergy
C.peoplemayneverseeapantherinthewildD.panthersleavetheirmothersatanearlyage
56.HowdopeopleprotectthepantherinFlorida?
A.Theytakepantherstothezoo.B.Theygivepanthersenoughmeat.
C.Theykeepthelandsafeforpanthers.D.Theyhelptolookaftersmallpanthers.
西城
Doesitseemlikeeveryoneyouknowis,toobusy,ortired?
Doyoufeellikeyouneverhavetimetojustrelax?
Doyoudaydreamaboutbeingonvacation?
Well,youarenotalone.Mostpeoplehavetoomuchtodo,andtoolittletime.Itisnotsurprisingthatstress(压力)isacommonpartofeveryone’slife.
Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Butmostofusfindthatafterafewdaysbackatworkorschool,wefeeltheusualstress.Thequestionis:
howcanwemakerelaxationandleisure(休闲)timepartofourdailylives?
Herearesomewaystoreducestressinyoureverydaylife.
Exercise!
Exerciseisoneofthesimplestandbestwaystoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesnaturalrelaxantsintoourbloodstreams.Ourstresslevelisthenreduced.Ifyourdayisstressful,take20minutesormoreforawalk,abikeride,orasport.
Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelmorenervousorgetangrymoreeasily.Inaddition,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating(集中注意力)anddoingyourwork.Whenyoucan’tworkwell,youcreatestressforyourself.
Enjoyasenseofhumor.Itisgoodtohaveagoodlaughaboutsomethingthatrelaxesus.Laughterbreaksworryandhelpsustakeabreak.Taketimetoreadthecartoonstoriesinthenewspaper,watchafunnyTVplayormovie,ortradejokeswithafriend.
Eatproperly.Ifyoudon’teathealthyfood,yourbodywillfeeltiredandrundown.Eatnormalmeals,anddon’teattoomuchsugaryfood.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.
Practicerelaxationmethods.Therearemanydifferentrelaxationmethodsthatcanhelpyoureducestress.Somemethodsjusttakeafewminutes,andcanbedoneatanytimeduringtheday.Othermethodsrequiremoretime,andspaceforquiettime.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:
deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage(按摩),oryoga(瑜伽).
Maketimeforsomefreetimeactivityeveryday.Whatdoyouliketodotorelaxyou?
Istheresomethingyouenjoydoingthatalwaysmakesyoufeellessstressful?
Thinkabouthobbiesoractivitiesthatgiveyoupleasure.
53.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.explainwhymanypeoplefeellonelyB.provethatstressispartofourlife
C.suggesttakingmorerelaxingexerciseD.introducesomewaystoreducestress
54.Fromthepassage,wecan______tohelpusreducestress.
A.take5minutesforawalkB.tradejokeswithourfriendsC.trygettinglesssleepD.changehobbiesandactivities
55.Thewritermayagree______.
A.ashortholidaycan’treducethestresscompletelyB.sugaryfoodcanprovidemoreenergyforpeople
C.eatingproperfoodcanhelpourbodyproducenaturalrelaxants
D.deepbreathingandthinkingarebettermethodstoreducestress
海淀
There'salotoffocusontransfats(反式脂肪)thesedays.Wereadaboutitinthenews,andthere'stalkofpassinglawsagainsttransfats.Wearebombardedwiththeword.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’tknowwhattransfatstrulyareandwhytheyaresobadforus.Alotoffoodproductioncompanieswanttogetyourdollarsbyprinting"TransFatFree"ontheirlabel(标签).Sadly,theymaynotbetellingthetruth.
Sowhatisatransfatreally?
Atransfatisaliquid(液体)fatthatisturnedintoasolid.Althoughthereareverysmallamountsofnaturaltransfatsinmeatanddairyproducts,mostofthemarecreatedbyaddinghydrogentoliquidfat.Food-makersdothisbecauseitmakestheproductlastlongerontheshelf.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycookiescanstillbecrispyand"tasty"aftersixmonthstoayearonastoreshelf?
It'sbecauseoftransfats.Transfatsaretypicallyfoundinthingslikedonuts,Frenchfries,cookies,microwavepopcorn,andpotatochips.
Whyaretransfatsbadforyou?
Transfatsraisethebadcholesterol(胆固醇)inyourbodyandlowerthegoodcholesterolthatthebodyneeds.Fattyfoodsdocauseoverweight.Transfatsbuildupinthebodyandblockbloodflowtotheheart.Peoplewhosedietcontainsahighpercentageoftransfatsareatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.
Whycanthefood-makerslabeltransfatfreewhenitisn't?
Becauseofthewaythenutritionlabelinglawswork,theFDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)hasallowedthatifafoodhaslessthan0.5gramsperserving(一份)itcanbeclassifiedastransfatfree.Readthelabelandyoumaydiscoverthatthepackageactuallycontains6servings,andifyoujustatethreeofthem,youmighthaveeaten1.49gramsoftransfats.
Besides,inmostfastfoodrestaurants,ingredientandnutritioninformationarenotlisted.Youmaybeshockedifyouknowwhatyouareeating.AnarticleinMen’sHealthmagazinepointedthatinKFC,hydrogenated(氢化的)oilsappeared91timesamongtheingredientsfromthemenulist.
Howdoyoureallyknowiftherearetransfatsinthefoodyouareeating?
Onewaytotrulyunderstandwhatyouareeatingistoreadthelabel.Anotheristounderstandyouringredients.Anythingonthelabelthatsayshydrogenatedorpartiallyhydrogenated,evenifthepackagestates"TransFatFree",hastransfatsinit.Youhadbetternotbuythatproduct.Makeadifferentchoice,achoiceforyourhealth.
53.Theexpression“arebombardedwith”inParagraph1probablymeans_______.
A.aretiredofB.hearmuchofC.areconnectedwithD.knowclearlyabout
54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Transfatscanmakefoodlastlongandkeeppeoplefit.
B.Food-makersusetransfatsbecausetheymakefooddelicious.
C.Theamountoftransfatinfoodisclearlywrittenonthelabel.
D.Transfatcanbefoundinthefoodwithpackagesayingtransfatfree.
55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DangerofEatingTransFatsFoodB.TruthsandFactsaboutTransFats
C.BuyTransFatsFreeProductsNow!
D.Don’tEatinFastFoodRestaurants!
石景山
Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadetheweathermoremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating(冬眠).It’stoobadthathumanscan’thibernate.Infactwealmostdid.
Apparently,attimesinthepast,farmersinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobb,aBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchfarmers.Assoonastheweatherturnedcold,peopleallovertheFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonths.
Inlinewiththis,JeffWarren,aproduceratCBCRadio’sTheCurrent,tellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedsincetheinventionoflighting.
WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAges,theynoticedsomethingreferredtoas“firstsleep”,whichwasnotclarified,though.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’continuoussleepisamoderninvention.
Inthepast,withouttheartificiallight,humanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesuparoundmidnight.Thelatenightperiodwasknownas“TheWatch”.Itwaswhenpeopleactu
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