金版教程一轮人教英语选修83.docx
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金版教程一轮人教英语选修83.docx
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金版教程一轮人教英语选修83
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·天水二中质检]IpaidavisittoCambridgelastJanuary.Thoughthetriptookme5hoursanditrainedthewholedaywithstrongwindsthere,thetowndeserved
avisit.
Thebusstartedat6:
10a.m.Itstoppedat4airportsbeforewefinallyarrived,whichwastedmoretimethanweexpected.Tiredwithlongsitting,onepassengerstooduptorelaxhisnumbedlegs.Thedriveraskedhimtositdownbutinvain.Sohepulledupandsaidseriously,“Eitheryougetofforsitdown.”Tohim,safetyisthefirstpolicy
.
Cambridgeconsistsof
nearlythirtycolleges.Theoldestpartoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe13thcenturywhilethenewestwasfoundedinthemid1960s.
Thenumberofthestudentsissogreatthatmanystudentsliveinlodgings(出租房)andmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.
Cambridgeiscalledauniversitytownbecausethereisnoclearseparation
betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.Theuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown;itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasshops,pubs,andsupermarkets,butmostofitisuniversity—colleges,departments,libraries,clubsandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Studentsfilltheshops,cafes,banksandchurches,makingtheseaswellpartoftheuniversity.
Withover10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates,thetownisabusyplaceindeed.Studentsherearenotallowed
tokeepcars.Ifyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringabreak,betterstopamomenttoavoid
theboilingseaofbicycleshurryinginalldirections
,carryingstudentsfromonecollegeorlectureroomtoanother.
本文讲述的是作者在雨中参观剑桥大学城的经历,向读者介绍了剑桥大学的相关情况。
1.Thewriterbelievedthatthetriptookmoretimebecauseof________.
A.badweatherB.unexpectedstopsofthebus
C.onepassengerD.anaccidentontheway
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Thebusstartedat6:
10a.m.Itstoppedat4airportsbeforewefinallyarrived,whichwastedmoretimethanweexpected.”可知。
2.WhyisCambridgecalledauniversitytown?
A.Ithas10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates.
B.Therearenearlythirtycollegesinthetown.
C.Allthestudentsandstaffliveinthetown.
D.Theuniversityandtownarefullycombined.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“Cambridgeiscalledauniversitytownbecausethereisnoclearseparationbetweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.”可知。
3.ItcanbeinferredthatmostCambridgestudentstake________astheirfirstmeansoftransport.
A.boatsB.cars
C.bicyclesD.buses
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Ifyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringabreak,betterstopamomenttoavoidtheboilingseaofbicycles...”可知。
1.deservev.值得;应受2.policyn.政策
3.separationn.分离4.allowvt.允许
5.avoidvt.避开,躲避
1.consistof由……构成2.inalldirections向四面八方
原文:
Theoldestpartoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe13thcenturywhilethenewestwasfoundedinthemid1960s.(while用法)
译文:
大学最古老部分建于13世纪,而最新的部分建成于20世纪60年代中期。
仿写:
Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whilethe_parents_were_working_in_the_fields.
儿子在家吃着美食,而父母却在田间辛苦劳作。
B
点击观看解答视频
[2016·衡水中学四调]Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmany
people.Shypeopleareanxious
andself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantly
occurringintheirminds:
WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?
Dotheylikeme?
DoIsoundstupid?
AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?
Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluenced
byothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:
“You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.
Canshynessbecompletelygotridof
,oratleastreduced?
Fortunately
,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics
.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.
本文分析了害羞的影响以及摆脱害羞的一些方法。
4.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.thecauseofshyness
B.theeffectofshynessonpeople
C.thefeelingsofshypeople
D.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
根据第一段“Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappiness...Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious...”可推断。
5.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis________.
A.harmfultopeople
B.aweakpointofshypeople
C.thecauseofunhappiness
D.agoodcharacteristic
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第三段“Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.”可知。
6.Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontopraise?
A.Theyarepleasedbyit.
B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.
C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.
D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段“...Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.”可知。
7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan________.
A.blockourchancesforasuccessfullife
B.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment
C.enableustounderstandourselvesbetter
D.havenothingtodowithlackofselfrespect
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.”可知。
1.anxiousadj.焦急的;渴望的
2.constantlyadv.连续不断地;经常的
3.influencevt./n.影响4.fortunatelyadv.幸运地
5.characteristicn./adj.典型的;特征
1.agreatmany许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数)
2.getridof除掉;摆脱掉
原文:
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.(the+比较级,the+比较级)
译文:
我们越了解自己,就越有过上富有而又成功的生活的可能。
仿写:
The_moreEnglishyoupractise,the_betteryourEnglishis.
你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoGetOverOurselves
点击观看解答视频
Wetakeourselvestooseriously.Apersoncutsusoffonthewaytowork,anditruinsourwholeday.Wegetupsetwithourpartnersfornottakingoutthetrash,orletourlazyco-workergetunderourskin.__1__Apersonstartstolivewhentheycanliveoutsidethemselves.Herearesomewaystogetoverourselves.
Weneedtotellourselvestogetoverourselves.Weneedtoremindourselvesthatit'snotaboutus.SoIsuggestyoutellyourself,outloudandinthemirror,togetoveryourself—overandover.Putapost-itnoteonyourcomputeratworkorleaveareminderonyourphone.Justremember,it'snotaboutyou.__2__
Weneedtoallowourselvestomakemistakes.Weareonlyhumans,andwewillalwaysmakemistakes.Byallowingourselvestomakemistakesandbyknowingit'sunavoidable,we'llmakeitaloteasieronourselvestodoso.__3__
Wecantellsomeonewelovethem.Loveisallyouneed.Whenwestopmakingitaboutusandtellsomeonewelovethem,ithelpscalmusdownandgetbackintouchwithwhatmattersmost.__4__Thefasterwegetoverourselves,thefasterwecanspreadlovewiththeworldaroundus.
__5__It'salmostimpossibletobeinabadmoodwhenlaughing.Fakeituntilyoumakeit.Justturnthatfrownupsidedownandmakeitahappyface.Laughterandplayissoimportanttoouremotionalwell-being.
A.Thatisthecrazythingwecalllove.
B.Weshouldfocusonwhatweget.
C.Weshouldalljustlaugh,outloud.
D.Thereisnofailure,onlysucceedingandlearning.
E.Themorewecanrememberthat,theeasierlifeis.
F.Butrememberwecan'tchangeanyonebutourselves.
G.Whenwefocusonthegoodstuff,that'swhatwe'llsee.
本文是一篇说明文,从四个方面介绍了如何超越自我。
1.F 根据后文“Apersonstartstolivewhentheycanliveoutsidethemselves.Herearesomewaystogetoverourselves.”可知,其前一定要介绍我们除了自己不能改变任何人。
2.E 根据上文“Justremember,it'snotaboutyou.”可知,此处承接上文,介绍我们越能记住这个,生活就越容易。
3.D 此处总结上文:
没有失败,只有成功和学习。
4.A 该段的主旨为:
“Wecantellsomeonewelovethem.”即,我们可以告诉某些人我们爱他们。
上文说当我们告诉某些人我们爱他们时,这有助于我们冷静下来,再次意识到什么是最重要的。
此处总结:
我们把这种疯狂的东西叫做爱。
5.C 根据下文当你笑的时候你不可能有个坏心情。
所谓演久成真。
把皱眉翻了个底朝天,露出快乐的脸。
欢笑和玩耍对我们的情感幸福非常重要。
由此可知该段的主旨为:
我们只需要大声笑。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·长春质检]ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen__1__(choose)whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald'shasstruggledfinancially.
McDonald'sisoneofthebest-known__2__(restaurant)intheUSandevenaroundtheworld,__3__thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobablydonotlike.Inthelastquarterof2014,McDonald'sincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe__4__(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.
McDonald__5__(work)hardtogettheircustomersback.InJanuary,thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl.ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheUS.McDonald'shaswanted__6__(reach)thoseviewers.
ShakeShackis__7__newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheUS.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood.”Theyareknownas“fastcasual”.__8__McDonald'sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.TheNewY
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- 教程 一轮 英语 选修 83