《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练19页.docx

《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练19页.docx

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《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练19页

《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练

《牛津英语》8BChapterSixI

I、选择合适的词填空。

1._____________prawnsdowehave?

（Howmany,Howmuch）

2.Howmanyboyshavebeenthere?

____________.（None,Noone）

3.Thereis_____________.（alot,alotof）

4.Thereare_____________.（alittle,afew）

5.Thereare______________applesinthebasket.（notmany,notalotof）

6.Ihave_____________pocketmoney.（many,much）

7.Thereis____________milkinthebottle.（alittle,afew）

8.Althoughwedon’thavemuchmoney,wehave______________.（enough,toomuch）

9.Thereis__________saltonthecake.（toomuch,muchtoo）

II、完成句子。

1.wehavegot______________chicken.

2.wehavegot______________potatoes.

3.wehavegot_______________mushrooms.

4.wehavegot_______________salt.

5.Wehavegot_______________sugar.

6.Wehavegot_______________cookingoil.

III、改错。

1.IhaveafewSoyasauce._______________________________

2.Ihaveboughtasmallamountofonions._______________________________

3.Howmuchbagsofteadoyouhave?

_______________________________

4.IcanspeaksomeJapanese,butnottoomany._______________________________

5.Nooneofthepeopleknowtheman’saddress.______________________________

IV、同义句转换。

1.Thesinkisverycheap.

Thesink______________.

2.Thewateristoodirtyforustodrink.

Thewaterisn’t_______________________forustodrink.

3.Thereisalittlewaterinthestream.

Thereis__________________waterinthestream.

4.TherecitationwaskindofboringandIlikedthecrossthetalkbetter.

Therecitationwas_________________boringandIpreferredthecrosstalk.

V、单项选择。

1.“Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?

”

“_________dayisok.”

A.EitherB.NeitherC.NooneD.Any

2.Thisquestionis__________moredifficultthanthatone.

A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle

3._________ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.

A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All

4.Heisnotakind-heartedman.__________peoplecangetonwellwithhim.

A.FewB.AlittleC.QuiteafewD.Little

5.Therearemanyhighriseson________sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all

6.Howmanytigersdidyouseeinthezoo?

_______________.

A.NooneB.NobodyC.NoneD.nothing

7.Whocanyouseeintheroom?

________________.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Notany

8.____________ofpeoplecomingtoChinaforavisitisrising.

A.ManyB.AlotC.AnumberD.Thenumber

9.Hehad___________questionsthattheteachercouldn’tanswerallofthem.

A.somuchB.suchmanyC.toomanyD.somany

10.Thereare_________boxes________theshelf.

A.some,atB.several,onC.alittle,onD.much,at

11.___________ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Nobody

12.Thesuit__________so_________thatheboughtseveral.

A.was,expensiveB.cost,littleC.is,expensiveD.is,little

13.Ihavenotimetowriteanymore,I’llwrite_________later.

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many

14.I’mafraidthereis__________inthebus.

A.notmanyroomsB.noroomsC.noenoughroomD.notenoughroom

15.Maryissocarefulthatshemakes________mistakesinherwork.

A.fewB.manyC.littleD.alittle

16.------Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeoforangejuice?

------__________.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.

A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None

17.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn’t__________news.

A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few

18.You’dbetterspeakas__________Englishasyoucan.

A.manyB.moreC.someD.much

19.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat________foodandtake__________exercise.

A.fewer;moreB.more;lessC.little;muchD.less;more

20.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis________usefulthanbefore.

A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

Keytotheanswers:

I.1.Howmany2.None3.alot4.afew5.notmany6.much7.alittle

8.enough9.toomuch

II.1.toomuch2.toofew3.enough4.toomuch5.toomuch6.toolittle

III.1.afew------alittle2.onions-------chicken3.Howmuch------Howmany

4.toomany-----toomuch5.Noone------None

IV.1.costslittle2.cleanenough3.notmuch4.alittle

V.1----5DDCAA6----10CBDDB11----15CBBDA16----20ACDBA

《牛津英语》8BChapterSixII

1.用some和any填空

（1）Haveyougot_______brothersorsisters?

（2）Wedon’tneed________oliveoil.

（3）Hereare________lettersforyou.

（4）Ineed________money.

（5）Isthere_________petrolinthecar?

2.用much和many完成句子

（1）Haveyougot________homework?

（2）Wedon’tneed______eggs.Justhalfadozen.

（3）Isthere_______trafficinyourtown?

（4）Idon’tknow_______studentsinthisclass.

（5）How______peopleliveinyourhouse?

3.用alittle,afew,alotof完成句子

（1）Ihave________closefriends.Twoorthree.

（2）Hehas______money.He’samillionaire.

（3）“Doyoutakesugarincoffee?

”

“Just________.“

（4）“Haveyougot______CDs?

”“Hundreds.”

（5）I’llbereadyin________minutes.

（6）ShespeaksgoodSpanish,butonly________Russian.

4.同义句转换。

（1）Thereismuchice—creaminyourbowl.

There’s_________________________ice—creaminyourbowl.

（2）Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.

Ihave_____________booksontheshelf.

（3）Hehassometeainthebottle.

He_______________someteainthebottle.

（4）Hehasbeenastudentfor5years.

Hehasbeenastudent_____________________________.

5．根据汉语补全句子。

（1）我有太多的糖。

I’vegot______________sugar.

（2）在冰箱里有多少橘子？

_____________________arethereinthefridge?

（3）在水库里没有很多的水。

There’s_______________________inthereservoir.

Keytotheanswers：

1

（1）—（5）anyanysomesomeany

2

（1）—（5）muchmanymuchmanymany

3

（1）—（5）afewalotofalittleafewafewalittle

4

（1）alotof

（2）lotsof（3）hasgot（4）since5yearsago

5

（1）toomuch

（2）Howmanyoranges（3）notwater

《牛津英语》8BChapterSix

语法专项训练3

单项选择

1.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.　

A.thehappiesttime　　B.amorehappiertime　

C.muchhappiesttime　D.　amuchhappiertime

2.Althoughhe'swealthy，hespends___onclothes.

A.little　B.few　C.alittle　D.afew

3．Theywereallasleep.____ofthemheardthesound.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

4．Alltheboyswereverytired,but______ofthemwouldtakearest.

A.allB.neitherC.anyD.none

5.Ithinkmathsis______difficultthanEnglish.

A.veryB.muchC.asD.muchmore

6．Hespokeveryfastandvery_____peopleunderstoodwhathesaid.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

7.Ihave______applesthanyou,but_____arebetterthanyours.

A.few;myB.few;mineC.fewer;myD.fewer;mine

8．Therewereonly_______peoplewhocouldget_______moneyforthework.

A.few;manyB.little;manyC.afew;muchD.alittle;much

9.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,__________?

A.isn’tthereB.isn’tit?

C.isthereD.isit

10.UsuallyXiaoLispends____timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

11.Theblackis________black.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo

12.A:

Doyouneedanyinformationaboutelectricityforyournewspaper?

B:

Yes,Ihaveonlygot_________.Weneed___________.

A.afew,manyB.alittle,moreC.much,someD.many,some

13.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wewouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.

A.less,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,fewerD.fewer,less

14.There’s________raininwinterandweneedmuchwaternow.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

15.Wouldyoulendme_________tea,please?

Sorry,Ihave_________.

A.some,littleB.any,littleC.some,alittleD.any,alittle

Keytotheanswers:

1.D2.A3.D4.D5.D6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B

11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A

牛津英语8B语法专项练习

should，oughtto和hadbetter

一、掌握基本用法

hadbetter，should，oughtto含义及语气有所不同，请看下表：

二、should和oughtto均为提建议型情态动词,可表示“责任”、“义务”，常用来劝告别人去做某事，译为“应该”，还勇于纠正某人的错误。

其特点是：

和另一个动词共同构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。

例如：

Weoughttobemorecarefulwithourhomework.

我们应当更加认真地做作业。

YoushouldfollowMr.Wang’sadvice.你应当听王老师的话。

sheshouldbebacktomorrow.它应该明天回来。

Ioughttodomyhomeworknow.我应该现在就做作业。

What’swrongwithmyanswer?

Itshouldbe62,not26.

我的答案出了什么错误？

它应该是62，不是26。

1、陈述句肯定形式：

I/You/He/She/We/Theyshoulddiscussit.

oughttodiscussit.

否定形式：

I/You/He/She/We/Theyshouldnot（shouldn’t）discussit.

oughtnot（oughtn’t）todiscussit.

2、一般疑问句：

ShouldWediscussitnow?

Oughtweto

简略回答：

Yes,weshould/oughtto.

No,weshouldn’t/oughtnot（oughtn’t）to.

3、反意疑问句:

Youshouldstudyhard,shouldn'tyou?

你应该认真学习，是吗？

Yououghttostudyhard,oughtn'tyou?

Heshouldn’tspeakinclass,shouldhe?

你上课不应该讲话，是吗？

Heoughtn'ttospeakinclass,oughthe?

三、should和oughtto+havedone

（一）should/oughtto+havedone意为本来应做但实际没有做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。

例如：

Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Yououghttohavecome,butwhydidn'tyou?

（二）shouldn’t/oughtn'ttohavedone，意为本来不应做但实际已做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。

例如：

Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.

四、should和oughtto+bedoing，表示“应该在（立即）……”

例如：

Yououghtn’ttobetalkingsomuch.你不应当说这么多话。

Theyfelttheyoughttobedoingsomething.他们感到他们应该做点什么事。

五、hadbetter表示"最好"

hadbetter作为情态动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。

I/You/He/She/We/Theyhadbettergotobedearly.

I/You/He/She/We/They’dbettergotobedearly.（缩写）

1、陈述句肯定形式：

hadbetterdosth

Youhadbettergothereatonce.你最好立即去那里。

否定形式hadbetternotdosth

Youhadbetternotstartatthistime.此时你最好别出发。

2、一般疑问句：

Hadhebetterstartearlyatonce?

他最好立即出发吗？

Yes,hehad./No,hehadn’t.

3、反义疑问句：

Youhadbetternotgohome,hadyou?

你最好别回家，是吗？

　Shehadbetterwaterthe