21世纪大学英语自主学习一课一练第二册 18单元答案.docx

21世纪大学英语自主学习一课一练第二册 18单元答案.docx

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21世纪大学英语自主学习一课一练第二册18单元答案

Unit1答案

PartIWriting

ALetterofApology

DearMr.Wang,

Iamwritingtoapologizeformylatehomework.ThepaperwhichyouhaveassignedtouslastMondaywasduethisFriday,buttomyregret,Ihaven’tevenstartedityet.Ifeelreallysorryfornothandinginthepaperontimeandfortheinconvenienceitwouldbringtoyou.

IhavecaughtaseriouscoldlastweekandthedoctoraskedmetostayinbedforaweeksinceIwasveryweakandtheweatherwasverycoldthesedays.Therefore,Icouldn’tgotothelibrarytogetthenecessaryreferentialinformationwhichwasneededformypaper.Asaresultofthis,Ihavenotstartedwritingthepaperyetandcouldnothanditinontime.

FortunatelyIhavefinallyfullyrecovered.IwillfinishthepaperassoonasIcanandtrymybesttohandinhomeworkontimeinthefuture.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

PartIIFastReading

1-7DADCCBD8.“socialradar”9.sociallyandprofessionally

10.fastdisappearing

PartIV

47-51GDNBK52-56LCFIO57-61DCACD62-66CACAC

PartV

67-71BCACB72-76DDCAD77-81AACAB82-86BDDBC

PartVITranslation

87.hewouldhaveacteddifferently或hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway

88.hardlyhadhearrivedhome或hehadhardlyarrivedhome

89.toretheenvelopeopen

90.I’llhaveitfixedtomorrow或I’mgoingtohaveitfixedtomorrow

91.whichmightdamageourhealth或whichmightdoharmtoourhealth.

PartVII

92-97DHEFLC98-103IKAJBG

PartVIII

104-108BCDEA

PartIX

109campaign110mission111private112distracted113accustomed

114precautions115plunged116overcome117revived118abundant

Unit2答案

PartIWriting

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Thosewhoalwaysperformoutstandinglyinschoolarefrequentlyreferredtoas“topstudents”.Theyaremuchadmiredbyotherstudentsandmuchappreciatedbytheirteachersandtheirparentsalike.Althoughmostofusarejustaveragestudentswithaverageintelligence,whocanhonestlysaythatheorsheneverhasthoughtofbecomingatopstudent?

Manypeoplethinkthattopstudentsaregenius,butaccordingtomyobservation,topstudentsarejustaveragestudentswhohavethefollowingcharacteristics.Tobeginwith,topstudentsseemtohaveclearandconcretegoalsintheirlife.Theyknowwhattheywantandwillnevergiveupwhateverdifficultiestheycomeacross.Next,topstudentsseemtohaveverygoodstudyhabits.Theylistentotheteachersattentivelyandanswertheteachers’questionsactivelyinclassanddowhattheteachersaskthemtodoafterclass.Theyreadotherbooksrelatedtothesubjecttowidentheirscopeofknowledge.Finally,topstudentsseemtohaveawidevarietyofinterests.Theyengagethemselvesinallkindsofactivities.Asaresult,theyalsoexcelinotheraspects.

Iamalsodeterminedtobecomeatopstudent.Iwillregardthetopstudentsasmymodelsandwillgooutofmywaytogettoknowthemandlearnfromthem.

PartIIFastReading

1-7ABCADBA

8.governmentoffices9.payforhisexpenses10.professionalcareer

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）

47-51JACOH52-56MELFI57-61CCBCA62-66CDBCC

PartVCloze

67-71ABDCA72-76CCBBA77-81CADDD82-86ACBCD

PartVITranslation

87.Bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.

88.beingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.

89.suggeststhatthisnewdevicemustbereadjusted.

90.inhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.

91.Hesaidthatheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.

PartVIIMultipleChoice

92horrified93.label94.converged95.transplanted96.constitute

97.sacrifices98.motivate99.surged100.prejudice101.bond102.resents

PartVIIIMatching

103-107IAKBC108-112MDEFO113-117GHNJL

Unit3答案

PartIWriting参考范文：

ThePrevalenceofWesternHolidays

Duetotheheavyinfluenceofwesterncultures,moreandmoremodernChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidaystotraditionalones.WhenChristmasorValentine’sDaycomes,youngstersfloodintobars,restaurants,anddepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivalswhichtheirancestorsknowlittleabout.

Thereasonbehindthissocialphenomenonisobvious:

inasocietydominatedbymassmediaandconsumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroadarelabeledas“fashionableandnew”,whiletraditionalonesassomething“outofdateorold”.YoungpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyledepictedinHollywoodfilmsastheirultimategoaloflife.Thereforeit’snowonderthatChineseyoungpeopleloveChristmasmuchmorethanSpringFestival.

Theinfluenceofsuchasocialphenomenonshouldbecarefullystudied.Inmyopinion,thewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidayswilldefinitelyharmourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon’ttakesomemeasures,inyearstocome,Chineseculturalheritagemaybealientoouroffspring.It’shightimethatthegovernmenttooksomeaction.

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

1.C2.D3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A

8.badmanners9.useaknife10.adjustto

PartIIIListeningComprehension （略）

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth） 

47-56ENGDBLFJOA

57-61CADCA62-66ADBCB

PartVCloze　 

67-71CABAB72-76ADCAC77-81BCAAB82-86DABDA

PartVITranslation

SectionA

87.Whenthetemporaryjobcametoanend,

88.ToensurethattheirjointventuresinJapanareprofitable,

89.thussmoothingovertheconflictbetweenthetwo.

90.George’sfrequenthelpwiththemultitudeofproblemstheyraninto

91.justifyhimselfingivingtheclerkthebigsalary.

SectionB

92.Amultitudeoflittlethingsmayescalateintobigemotionalbattles.

93.Theconflictsaremainlyduetoculturaldifferences.

94.Noonecouldseehimasathreattotheircareer.

95.Themanagersaskedhisadviceonawiderangeofmatters.

96.Thisisaprofitable,thrivingandgrowingventure.

97.HebeganhisloveaffairwithJapanesecultureinhisthirties.

98.Hisemployertriedtokeephimonthepayroll.

99.Itworkedtheotherwayaround.

PartVIIMultipleChoice

100-114FIAHMEOJCBLGKND

PartVIIIMatching

115-127DACEBIHFGMKJN

PartIXWordSpelling

128.with129.from130.into131.up132.into133.over

134.with135.in136.by137.in

Unit4答案

PartIWriting参考范文：

TheWaytoSuccess

Everyonetriestoachievesuccessinhiscareer,butsomeonefinallyattainshisaimwhiletheotherfails.Why?

Thesuccessfulonecontinueshiscausetotheendthroughlongperiodofhardwork,butthefailureoneiseasilydisappointedandstopshalfway.

Strongwill,perseveranceanddiligencearethe keystosuccess.Amanofstrongwillandperseverancealwayshasaninflexiblespirit.Hestickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.SunYat-senwassuchaman.Manyofhisattemptsfailed,butheheldtohispurposewithfirmnessandatlasthesucceeded.Diligencemeanssteadinessinonesworkandstudy.Marxoftenworked15hoursaday.Lifeisshortandwehavetoomuchtodo.Withoutdiligencenoonecanachieveanything.

Ibelievethatwherethereisawillthereisawayandthatsuccessbelongstowhoevercanputupwithlongyearsofpatienttoilandconstanteffort.Thisisthewaytosuccess.

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B

8.lazyandundisciplined9.cheeredlouder10.foundthewords

PartIIIListeningComprehension （略）

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth） 

47-56EHJKGCBINM57-61DDDDC62-66DBABD

PartVCloze　 

67-71ABCAC72-76DBCCA77-81ADABA82-86AAAAD

PartVITranslation

87.Shieldingchildrenfromtheknowledge

88.aworldofdifference

89．goodatturningfailureintosuccess.

90．sufferedacompletenervousbreakdown

91.Whentalkingabouthissuccess

PartVIIMultipleChoice

92-96JIHGF97-101EDCBA

PartVIIIMatching

102-106CDBAF107-111EIJHG

PartIXWordSpelling

112.afford113.preclude114.emphasis115.prone116.applied117.distinguished118.obsessed119.alike120.enquire121.impulse

Unit5答案

PartIWriting

Internshipcoverletter:

Dearsirormadam,

Iamwritingtoyoutoaskyoutoconsidermyqualificationforthepositionofmarketinginternthatyouadvertisedin.

IwillgraduatefromPekingUniversityinthiscomingJuly,majoringinmarketing.Ihaveeverworkedforhalfayearinthemarketingfieldasaninterninacomputercompany.Whencomingacrossyouradvertisement,Ifoundthatmyeducationbackgroundandworkexperiencemademeaperfectfitforthisposition.Pleasefindmoredetailsaboutmeinmyresumeattached.Ibelievemysolideducationalexperienceandpracticalworkexperiencehaveconvincedmetomakeanimmediatecontributiontoyourcompany.

Ithinkit’sagreatwaytohaveaninterviewanddiscussthispositionfurther.Iwillbeavailableduringtheweekdaysinthemorningforanyinterviews.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Sincerelyyours,

Steven

PartIIFastReading

1-7CDDBACB8.motherofthegroom9.feelimportant

10.makeadifference

PartIV

47-51COKLH52-56JMFNE57-61DBADD62-66BBADC

PartV

67-71BDABA72-76CDABC77-81ADCAB82-86CAABD

PartVITranslation

1.Hequalifiedforthefinancialaid

2.becamefinanciallyindependent

3.Althoughbalancingworkandschoolwasdifficult

4.theacceptanceletterarrived.

5.bybuyingexpensivegoods.

PartVII

1-5BIJLK6-10ATSQD11-15CHRPE16-20OFNMG

PartVIII

1-5HGJBD6-10FAEIC

Unit6答案

PartIWriting

StudyingAbroad

Recentyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatmoreandmorestudentsswarmintoforeigncountriestopursuetheireducation.SomeambitiousChineseyoungstershaveshiftedtheirattentionfromdomesticschoolingstotheoverseaseducation,dreamingofgetting