牛津上海版高一下册英语 第17讲宾语从句.docx
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牛津上海版高一下册英语 第17讲宾语从句.docx
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牛津上海版高一下册英语第17讲宾语从句
辅导讲义
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
高一辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
A/B/C/D/E/F段
主题
宾语从句
学习目标
1.掌握宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词;
2.能够在具体的语境中灵活运用宾语从句。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索
Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.
——《ForrestGump》
为什么说巧克力而不说棒棒糖呢,因为在美国巧克力通常有十二块或二十四块,每个都有不同的包装和口味、形状和颜色,以前没有标志。
只能拆开放在嘴里,品尝了之后才知道个中滋味。
知识名称--宾语从句
【知识梳理1】宾语从句的关系词及类型
1.宾语从句的关系词
连接词:
从属连词,连接代词,连接副词
引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;
代词有who,whose,what,which;
副词when,where,how,why等。
【巩固练习】
1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.
2)Heaskedbookitwas.
3)Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.
4)Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.
5)Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.
6)Idon’tknowyouareright.
2.及物动词后的宾语从句:
1)由从属连词引导的宾语从句
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
2)由连接代词引导的宾语从句
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
3)由连接副词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
3介词后的宾语从句:
1)I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.
2)The teacher is satisfied with what she has said.
4.某些形容词后的宾语从句:
1)I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard work.
2)We are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to us.
5.非谓语动词后的宾语从句:
1)Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreignersmiled and said nothing.
2)On being asked whether he hadhad a good time in Australia, he answered“Terrible”.
【巩固练习】
1.Undoubtedlyspeaking,Jobs’digitalproductsareofgreatbenefitto_____appliesthematwork.
A.whoeverB.whateverC.whoD.what
2.Youcan’ttellwhatwearediscussinghereto_____youthinkmayberelatedtothecase.
A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.whom
3.—Mum,whydoyoukeepstaringatme?
HaveIdoneanythingwrong?
—Youlookstupid!
Thewayyouaredressedis______annoysmemost.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
4.Theterm“culture”reallymeans_____youbelievetobenormal.Thisincludesanythingfromthefoodyoueattotheexpectationsyouhaveinlife.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
5.Someoneelsedefineswhotheyareand_____theystandforaspublicfigures.
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how
6.Employersoftengivejobstotheybelievehasworkexperienceandastrongsenseofduty.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
7.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
8.InordertodragGreeceoutofthecurrenteconomichardships,thenewly-electedpremier(总理)isreadytoovercome______mightfacethecountry.
A.whicheverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whatever
9.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_______wantstohaveit.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoD.whoever
6.形式宾语it引导的宾语从句,一般谓语动词是及物动词consider、find、make、regard、see、take、think等
1)We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
2)I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.
3)Healwaystakesitforgrantedthathecanpasstheexamwithouthardwork.
【巩固练习】Translation
1.我发现自己在公众面前很难表达自己的观点。
(…it…)
2.你认为有必要再学一门外语吗?
(…it…)
3.虽然交通被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一,但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。
(it)
4.石油的燃烧污染环境,因此许多国家认为目前发展清洁能源是很重要的。
(it)
5.高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
(it)
【知识梳理2】宾语从句的语序与语态
1.从句要用称述句语序
I’mnotsurewhentheywillstart.
Hetoldmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday.
2.宾语从句的时态特点
宾语从句的时态有时受主句时态的影响。
1) 主句使用现在时(包括一般现在时与现在完成时)时,从句可以使用任何时态,从句时态可以与主句一致,也可以根据从句本身的需要使用各种时态。
I think you are right.
I think you were wrong at that time.
I think she’ll come in time.
I think he has already finished his homework.
I doubt whether he is telling the truth.
She has told me that she has never been to the Great Wall.
2)主句使用过去时,从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态以外,一律使用过去时态。
He said that the earth turns around the sun .
从句中含有过去时间状语时,使用一般过去时。
I didn’t think he was wrong yesterday.
从句中没有过去时间状语,但谈论的是过去发生的事实或从句含有完成时态状语时,常用过去完成时。
I didn’t think he had been wrong .
从句中含有将来时间状语或虽不含有时间状语,但却是谈论未来发生的事实,使用过去将来时。
Iwondered whether you would mind doing me a favor.
3.要注意的几个问题
1)后边不能直接跟that从句的动词
这类动词有Allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。
这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。
例如:
Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(right)
Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(wrong)
2)不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中,常见的有:
envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。
例如:
Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.(right)
Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.(wrong)
【巩固练习】
1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that
2.Itevenleavesthescientistsin
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