浙江专升本英语考试真题.docx
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浙江专升本英语考试真题.docx
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浙江专升本英语考试真题
2018年浙江专升本英语考试真题
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FormatI
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkerA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(40points)
PassageOne
QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AU.N.reportsayswaterisindemandaroundtheworldastemperaturesonEarth’ssurfaceriseanddemandgrowsalongwithpopulations.ThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.Theconferencehasbeendescribedastheworld’slargestwater-relatedevent.
FederalDistrictGovernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapaneldiscussiononTuesdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.“HereinBrasilia,itisnodifferent,”headded.
ThepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrainfallaswellasfastanddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid.InJanuary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerain,districtofficialsbeganlimitinghowmuchwaterpeoplecoulduse.ThegovernmentsoftheFederalDistrictandthenearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166milliontodevelopwaterinfrastructure(基础设施).
Demandaroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreasebynearlyone-thirdby2050.Bythen,5billionpeoplecouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowater,theU.N.warnedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopmentReport.Toavoidsuchacrisis,U.N.officialscalledfor“nature-basedsolutions”thatuseorcopynaturalprocessesthatshouldbeusedtoincreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutionscouldincludechangingfarmingmethodssofieldskeepmoremoistureandnutrients,collectingrainwater,andprotectingwetlands.Theofficialsalsoproposedreestablishingfloodplainsandsaidthatplantscouldbegrownonhousetops.Suchproposalswillbecomemoreimportantaswaterindustriesgrow.
1.WhotalkedaboutwatershortagesinBrasiliaatapaneldiscussion?
A.Ajournalist
B.A.U.N.official
C.AFederalDistrictofficial
D.AnofficialfromthestateofGoias.
2.WhatisamongthereasonsforlesspublicwatersupplyBrasilia?
A.Wasteofrainwater
B.Insufficientrainfall
C.Growingplantsontheroofs
D.Developmentininfrastructure
3.WhatdidtheFederalDistrictgovernmentdotodealwithwatershortages?
A.Theycontrolledpopulation
B.Theylimitedwaterconsumption
C.Theyinvestedinartificialrainmaking
D.Theysuggested"nature-basedsolutions”
4.Whatisnota"nature-basedsolution"?
A.Gatheringrainwater
B,Preservingwetlands
C.Sustainingwaterinsoil
D.Buildinghousesonfloodplain.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Brasiliaisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages
B.Theworldhasfoundasolutiontowatershortages
C.Theworldisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages
D.AreportwasreleasedattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheQueenhasonlygivenoneinterviewwhileasovereign(君主).Hertruepersonalityremainselusivetothepublic.However,onethingisclear:
QueenElizabethisanintrovert.Introvertspreferquietenvironmentsandfeelenergizedfromspendingtimealoneorwithpeopletheyknowwell.Theyaren’tnecessarilyshy,buttheydotendtobemorereservedandguardedwithstrangers.FellowintrovertswillappreciatehowdraininganaveragedayforHerMajestymustbe.
Fortunately,theQueenhassometrickstomakepublicengagementseasier.Justlikeuscommonersrelyonfriendstosaveusfromawkwardsituationsorboringconversations,shesubtlysignalstoherstaffwhenshewantsanintervention(介入).Ifsheplacesherhandbagonthetable,itindicatesthatshewantstheeventtoendinthenextfiveminutes.Formoreurgentsituations,puttingherbagonthefloorshowsthatshewantsherlady-in-waitingtorescueherimmediately.
Mostcomfortableinthecountryside,theQueenhasawell-knownpassionforhorsesanddogs.ThereisasceneinthehitNetflixshowTheCrownwhichrevealsafascinatingsideofthemonarch.WhilegivingJackieKennedyapersonaltourofBuckinghamPalace,thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositionsasintrovertedwomenwhohavefoundthemselvesinthelimelight.SurroundedbytheQueen’sbelovedcorgis,bothwomenadmittheyarehappiestaroundanimalsandthattheirextrovertedsisterswouldhavebeenmuchbettersuitedtotheirpublicroles.
6.Theunderlinedword"draining"(Paragraph1)istheclosestinmeaningto________
A.frustrating
B.exhausting
C.demanding
D.aspiring
7.Toberescuedimmediatelyinapublicengagement,theQueenwould__________
A.endtheeventwithinfiveminutes
B.placeherhandbagonthetable
C.wavetoherlady-in-waiting
D.putherbagonthefloor
8.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedexpression"thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositions"meansthatthetwoladies______
A.admireeachother
B.helpeachotherinpublic
C.growclosertoeachother
D.showrespectforeachother
9.QueenElizabethandJackieKennedysharethefollowingtraitsorfactsEXCEPTthat________
A.bothhavesister
B.bothloveanimals
C.Bothenjoybeinginpublic
D.bothareintrovertedother
10.Theauthor'sattitudecanbedescribedas_________
A.neutral
B.critical
C.pessimistic
D.subjective
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage
BackwhenDisneyproductsweretobewatched,notexperiencedWaltDisneyhadathemeparkthatfeltlikesteppingintoamagicalnewplace.Now,wecanfinallywitnerWalt'sfirstdream.Beforeconstructioncouldstart,Waltneededfunding.HeandhisfriendRymanputtheirheadstogetherandmappedbuttheirdreamfortheDisneylandweekend,theirideacametolifeonpaperyoufnoticebyremarkablesimilaritiestothemodernAnaheimCaliforniapark.
Liketoday,visitorswouldhaveenteredtheparkintoastreetUSA-typearea.Thetunnelsaren'taswideastheywereimaginedmorethan60yearsago,butpark-goersarestillgreetedwithatrainpassingoverheadastheymaketheirwaytowordthemagic.(EvenwithamodernDisneylandmap,it'stoughtofindthesesecretDisneyparkspotsyouneverknewexisted.)WaltalwayshopedacastleasafocalpointoftheparkItsreal-lifecopychangedfromhisinitialdream.Thefirstpalacewasasprawlingfortress,hidingamassivecarrousel(旋转木马)beyonditswallsow,SleepingBeautyCastlehasmoreintricatetowers,andKingArthurCarrouseltakesitsspinsinFantasyland,behindthepalacelalrWaltsvisionfortheMarkTwainsteamboatcirclingaroundTomSawyerIslandanditsPirate'sLair(t/t)hasn'tchangedmuch,thoughatthatpointitwascalledFrontierCountryinsteadFrontierland.Thatwasn,ttheonlynamechange,though.WorldofTomorrowturnedintoTomorrowland--andeventuallylostitsrocket.Astronautswalkedonthemoon14yearsaftertheparwasbuilt,makingtheRockettotheMoonseemout-of-date.Meanwhile,True-LifeAdventurelandlostitsfirstword,whilemost.
11.WhatwasWaltDisney'sfirstdream?
A.Tobuildathemepark
B.Todrawamaponpaper
C.Totravelinamagicalplace
D.Todesignaseriesofproducts
12.Beforeconstructionstarted,WaltDisneydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.
A.gettingfunding
B.planningthepark
C.drawingtheparkonpaper
D.daydreamingwithaFriend
13.WhichofthefollowingparkspotshasnotchangedmuchsinceWalt'svisioncametolifeonpaper?
A.AMainStreetarea
B.WorldofTomorrow
C.SleepingBeautyCastle
D.True-LifeAdventureland
14.Howmanynamechangeshavebeenmentionedinthispassage?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
15.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?
A.AtourinDisneyland
B.WaltDisney'slifestory
C.ThefutureofDisneyland
D.WaltDisney'sFirstdream.
Passagefour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage
You’vemadeit.Youmanagedtonavigateyourwaythroughtheworld’slargestairportyoubreezedthroughsecurityandyousuccessfullyboardedtheplane.Nowyou’recomfortableinyourseatinthecabin,andthere’sevenalittlebititofelbowroom,astheflightisn’tfullybookedforonce.Withthehasslebehindyou,yousettleinwithyourneckpillow,popsomeKennyGonyouriPod,andgetreadytospendqualitytimesleepingonaplane.Andyou’reaboutomakeahugemistakethatwillputyourhealthatrisk,asreportedbyTravel+Leisure.
It’snotbecauseoftheKennyG.It’stheshuteyepart.AccordingtoMedlinePlus,fallingasleepduringlandingortakeoffcouldcauseseriousdamagetoyourears.Itallhastodowiththerapidchangesinairpressureinthecabin.Ifyou’reawake,anaturalresponsetoalleviatepressureonyoureardrumsduringtakeoffandlandingisto“pop”them,tomaintainapressureequilibrium.Ifyou’resleepingonaplane,youcan’tactivelyworktorelaxthosemusclesandreleasethetension,soyoucanbecomesusceptibletodizziness,earinfections,eardrumdamage,hearinglossandnosebleeds.“Aquickchangeinaltitudeaffectstheairpressureintheear,”saysAngelChalmers,aBritishpharmacist,viaExpress.“ThisleadstoavacuumintheEustachiantubes(咽鼓管)whichmakestheearsfeelblockedandsounddull.”
KeepthoseEustachiantubesclearandkeepthoseeyesopenforatleastanotherfewminutes.Crackopenthatbookyoujustboughtintheterminal.Afterall,therearesomemajorperkstobuyingyourreadingmaterialattheairport.
16.Theunderlinedsentence"you'vemadeit.”(Paragraph1)meansthatyouhavemanaged_____.
A.toboardtheplane
B.togeta
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