教师课件高考英语专题二写作指导与模拟训练第三节读后续写.docx
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教师课件高考英语专题二写作指导与模拟训练第三节读后续写.docx
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教师课件高考英语专题二写作指导与模拟训练第三节读后续写
第三节 读后续写
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
其所提供的语言材料的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主,偶有少量议论文。
读后续写除了要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重考查学生在内容构思和情节衔接方面的能力。
(一)续写策略
1.读后续写不是随心所欲地写,而是要在所给段落开头和所标示关键词的帮助下完成续写部分(150词左右)。
其中,段落开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似,在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展,所续写部分不能脱离各自的段落开头语另起炉灶,要在其基础上进行拓展发挥。
2.续写所给语言材料多是记叙文之故事类文章,情节曲折跌宕,线索性和逻辑性较强。
考生要抓住故事的叙事线索,依据原文的写作思路续写文章,并适当发散。
3.读后续写要求读写并重,需要考生对给定材料精确理解,这样所续写部分才不至于偏离主题,就这方面而言,读后续写有点类似阅读理解题中对文章后续发展的推断,如:
Whatwouldhappennext?
4.续写部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的,考生可根据自己对上文材料的理解,对文章的结尾做出不同的诠释。
(二)续写步骤
1.精读文章,确定文章线索。
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路。
通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索,如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等,这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。
2.仔细审题,明确续写要求。
3.回扣原文,揣摩续写思路。
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路,结合续写段段首的提示语,最终确定续写段落的思路,同时结合文章中标有下划线的关键词语,确定续写段落的内容。
4.拟定草稿,修改错词病句。
5.标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语(5个以上)。
(三)续写方法
1.精读所给语言材料,理清文章脉络并明确作者的论点,确定文章主旨。
2.寻求前文与续写段段首句之间的内在联系,站在作者的角度,设计并发展情节,想象要合理,情节要连贯。
3.后续情节一般为故事的高潮或延续,是原作者声音的延续、态度的延伸,因此,要尽量符合原文思路,并求得与读者的心理共鸣,让读者回味无穷。
4.续写时心态要端正,所续写内容要积极、健康向上,把事物美好的一面展示出来。
5.利用自己已有的知识和经验,在继承原作者风格和语言基础之上,准确、地道地表达,充分展示语言的表现力。
提高关联词与过渡语的使用率,增强整句表现力。
6.如果所给短文为议论文,那么议论文中的段落首句多为主题句,观点鲜明。
续写时,要围绕段落分论点确定论证方法,如正反对比、例证等。
(四)注意事项
1.词数要求:
词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。
2.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。
3.内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用。
4.应用语言结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
5.上下文的连贯性。
1
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft,”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank,hisworkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.
Thennextday,hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal:
hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork,insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5:
00pm,thebankclosed,andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasinthebathroom,andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim,ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark,Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood,whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.
Paragraph2:
Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.
2
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
LastsummerwhenmyfamilywasroadtrippingtoMontanawearrivedinGreatFallslateonenight.Thekidshadfallenasleepinthecar,somyhusbandwentandcheckedinwhileIstayedwiththekids.Whenhereturnedwiththeroomkeys,wewokeupourchildrenandtookthemoutofthecar,throughthehotel,uptheelevatorsandintoourguestroom.Wekepttheroomdark,leavingonlytheentrylighton,andquicklyputkidsintobedhopingthey’ddriftbacktosleep.
Myhusbandwenttoputourwatersintheminifridgeonlytonoticesomebeers.“That’sstrange,”hesaidandIagreed,buthavingdiscoveredleftbehinddrinksinhotelfridgesinthepastIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutit.Ifiguredthehousekeepershadforgottentocheckit.Inthemeantime,myhusbandrantothestoreandIwentintothebathroomtogetreadyforbed.AsIwashedmyfaceIlookeddowntoseecardboardbeercontainersinthetrash.Ifeltmyheartbegintopound.Wewereinsomeoneelse’sroom!
Nowpanicked,Icheckedthecloset.Nothing.Ithenwenttothedressereyesscannedthedoorroom’sfloorandthereitwas:
Ablackbagthatlookedlikeoneofours.Butitwasn’t!
Iimmediatelycalledthefrontdeskandthewaitressinchargerespondedwithan“Oh,myGod!
Thisisnotgood!
”
Bynowthekidswerewideawake,jumpingonthebedsasIwastryingtoputallofourthingsbackintoouroversizedsuitcase.Justwhilewewerepackingourthings,Iheardsomeonewasunlockingthedoor,whichmademyheartbeatwildly.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandincameayoungman.
Paragraph2:
Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththematterbutluckilythewaitress
3
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!
Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthe
wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas
90!
Howonearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnoneedtoaskhisparentsforheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?
HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsinmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThatwasthebeginningofJames’soddjob(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythevariousjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,cleanedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Heforgotthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenoughforthebicyclehewasdyingfor.ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound
wastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.
Ithadbeenhardworkforthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Herodeproudlyhome,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.
Paragraph2:
Manyyearslater,Jamessucceededin
4
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.
“Quick!
Quick!
Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneyelled.
Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.
Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.
TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.
Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik,Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpyjamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.
“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!
”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!
Go!
”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.
Paragraph2:
Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.
5
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Ouch!
”IhowledinpainasIdroppedthehammerontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish.
Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lameforamoment,Ihoppedaroundtothedriver’sside.
“Noluck?
”saidGeorge.Wehadaflattyre(轮胎)andIwastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm.
Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejunglewithoutseeinganothersoul.Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginthefield.
“Sowhatdowedonow?
Howcanwefindagarage?
”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.
Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin.
“Uh,oh,herecomesdanger!
”saidGeorge,“She’sgotaspear.”
Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments,withshortsleeves,acolorfulnecklaceandotherjewelry.Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.
“Hello!
”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus?
”Ipointedtothewheel.
Shestaredatit,andthenmadeagesturetofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachother,andthensetoffafterher.
Soonwecametoate
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