陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案
高新部高三英语试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman?
A.Aweatherforecaster.
B.Apilot.
C.Atrainer.
2.Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.
B.Hewantstoplaychesswiththewoman.
C.Thewomanisweakinplayingchess.
3.Whydoesthemanstophistalkwiththewoman?
A.Heisn’tinterestedinherwords.
B.Heisexpectinganothercall.
C.Heisangrywithher.
4.WhenwillthemanarriveinCairo?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternon.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalikngabout?
A.Astory.
B.Atextbook.
C.Amovie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaryandJustin?
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Goodfriends.
C.Husbandandwife.
7.HowwillMaryspendherholiday?
A.Goswimming.
B.Workinheroffice.
C.Staywithherchildren.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhydoesMikecallMary?
A.Togetaliftfromher.
B.Todiscusshomeworkwithher.
C.ToinvitehertoJerry’sapartment.
9.WhatwillMarydoonMonday?
A.Takeachemistryclass.
B.Haveanexam.
C.Handinabookreport.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhyhasBrianSharprefusedmanyinterviews?
A.Hedoesn’twantpeopletomakeupstoriesabouthim.
B.Hewouldn’tlikeotherstoknowabouthisprivatelife.
C.Heisafraidtoanswerpeople’squestionsdirectly.
11.HowisBrianSharp’slife?
A.Lonelyandpoor.
B.Richbutunhappy.
C.Succesfulandhappy.
12.WhatdoesBrianSharpsayaboutwritingnovels?
A.Heseldomdrawsstoriesfromreallife.
B.Hedoesn’tlikefollowingafixedpattern.
C.Hewantstowriteover100historicalnovels.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidtheboyhaveforbreakfast?
A.Breadandmilk.
B.Acheeseburgerandmeat.
C.Apuddingandtwocansofcoke.
14.Whydidtheboyhaveastomachache?
A.Heatetoofast.
B.Heatetoomuch.
C.Herantoofast.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?
A.HefelthungryafterthePElesson.
B.HegotagoodrecordinthePEtest.
C.Heonlyatemeatandriceforlunch.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’seatingway?
A.Good
B.Strange.
C.Silly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatproductsdoesthespeaker’scompanyworkon?
A.Birthdaycards.
B.Games.
C.Cars.
18.HowmanyplayingpiecesdoesMindtwiststandardhave?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
19.WhataretheplayingpiecesofMindtwistTravelmadeof?
A.Plastic.
B.Wood.
C.Metal.
20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?
A.Collect.
B.Mindtwist.
C.Board.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
ThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.Manymoviesofthiskindhavebeenwell-receivedwhentheywerefirstshown,butfewofthemhaveenjoyedlastingfameandpopularity.Thefilmsonthelistofthefivemostfamouswarmoviesstillremainfreshandarepopularamongmanypeople.
TheLongestDay
Anall-starcastrecreatesD-DayandtheNormandyattack,thegreatestlandingandaerial(空中的)invasioninhistory.Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmoviebecauseofthelargenumberofbigstarswhohaverolesinthefilm.
ApocalypseNow
ThisisafamouswarmoviebecauseofitsdescriptionoftheVietnamWarandexcellentperformancefromMarlonBrando,MartinSheenandRobertDuvall.Thefilm,fullofmemorablescenesandquotes,iswidelyviewedasamasterpieceofmoviemaking.
TheDirtyDozen
LeeMarvin,playinganofficerwhothinksandactsindependently,isappointedtotraintwelveprisoners,mostofwhomhavebeensentencedtodeath,togoonasuicidemissiontokillseveralNazigenerals.Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.Thisisoneofthemostpopularwarmoviesevermade.
Platoon
Thisfamouswarmovieisthefictionalaccountofaplatoon(排)inVietnamthatisdividedintotwocompetinggroups.TheplotispartlybasedonthedirectorOliverStone'sreallifeexperience.
Midway
Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmovieevermadeaboutnavy.It'sbasedonthebattlebetweenJapaneseandAmericanaircraftcarriergroupsnearHawaiiinWorldWarIIthatresultedinadecisiveAmericanvictory.
21.Whatarethemostimportantthemesofthemoviesmentionedabove?
A.WorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.
B.CompetitionsintheVietnamWar.
C.FightsbetweenNazigeneralsandsoldiers.
D.D-DaylandingandtheNormandyattack.
22.Thetextismeantto .
A.describefivemostfamousmovieposters
B.choosethebestwarmovieamongthefive
C.introducefivemasterpiecesofAmericanfilms
D.celebratethesuccessofthefiveAmericanfilms
23.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Theprisonerswillbepunishediftheyfail.
B.Theprisonersmightbewillingtohaveatry.
C.Theprisonersmightbescaredandrunaway.
D.TheprisonershavetotakeNazigeneralsback.
B
GIANYAR,Bali-TheresortislandofBaliisknownforalotofthings—beaches,artists,flowingricepaddies—butnotguitars.Slowlybutsurely,WayanTugesischangingthat.
Awoodsculptorwhoworksfromasmallworkshopinoneoftheartisan-filledvillagesofcentralBali,Mr.Tugeshasproducedhundredsofcustom-madeguitarsoverthepastseveralyearswhichhavebecomecollectorsitemsacrosstheworld.Theirsuccess—somesellforasmuchas$8,800—hasalsoshownhowtheentrepreneurs(企业家)eveninremotecornersoftheworldcanconnecttotheglobaleconomyonline—especiallywithalittleluck.
Mr.Tuges'sachievementistohaveaddedthatstringedinstruments(弦乐器)topartoftherich,traditionalBalinesemusicalscene.Mr.Tugesdidn'tevenknowhowtoplaytheguitar,muchlessmakeone.
Butthatbegantochangeafewyearsago,whenMr.TugeswasvisitedoutofthebluebyaMontrealbusinessmanandmusiciannamedDannyFonfeder,whowaslookingforacraftsmanthathehopedcouldmakeornateguitarsinBaliduringabusinesstripinAsia.HebroughtacheapguitarforMr.Tugestocopy.
"Imanagedtomakesomethingthatlookedlikeaguitar,butitdidn'tmakeanysound,"saidthe60-yearoldMr.Tuges,wholearnedtheartofsculpturingfromhisfatheratayoungage.
Spellboundbythecarvingsontheguitar,Mr.Fonfederquicklysawanopportunitytoselltheguitarsoverseas.Tofine-tuneMr.Tuges'swork,hebroughtanAmericanluthier—someonewhomakesstringedinstruments-namedGeorgeMorristoBalitoteachhissoon-to-bebusinesspartnerinthefineartofmakingagreatguitar.
"I'mforeverindebttoDannyandGeorge."Mr.Tugessaidinarecentinterviewathisworkshop.
Itdidn'ttakelongforthementogettheirallianceofftheground.Mr.Tugesnotonlymasteredthecraftsmanshipbutalsostartedtoteachhisrelatives,includinghisson,tomakeguitarswiththeirhands—amethodtheystillemploytoday,eventhoughcomputerizedprecisiontoolsareavailable.Theonlydigitalinstrumentstheyusearetuners.
24.Theunderlinedphrase"outoftheblue"means .
A.unexpectedB.intheopenair
C.scheduledD.inthefield
25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.WayanTugeswasreadytomeetDannyFonfederattheverybeginning.
B.WayanTugessucceededinmakinghisfirstguitar.
C.Atage60,WayanTugesstartedlearningsculpturingfromhisfather.
D.GeorgeMorriscametoBalitoguideWayanTuges.
26.WhydidWayanTugessayso?
A.BecauseWayanTugesthoughtDannyFenfederandGeorgeMorrisbroughthimanopportunitytoberich.
B.BecauseWayanTugesborrowedmoneytostarthisbusinessfromDannyFenfederandGeorgeMorris.
C.BecauseWayanTugesdidn'ttakelongtomastercraftsmanshipandmakemoney.
D.BecauseDannyFenfederandGeorgeMorrisallowedhimtoteachhissontomakeguitars.
27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ABriefIntroductiontoBali,aResortIsland.
B.MasterCarverAddsGuitarstoBali'sRichCulture.
C.WhatWayanTugesHasAchievedat60.
D.WayanTugesTaughtHisRelativestoMakeGuitars.
C
AIDS-relatedillnesseshavekilledmorethan30millionpeoplesince1981.That'shalfasmanydeathsasinWorldWarII.Andit'snotover.Anestimated1.1millionAmericansareamongthe33millionpeopleworldwidewhoarenowlivingwithHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.
Between1884and1924,somewherenearmodern-dayKinshasainWestCentralAfrica,ahunterkillsachimpanzee.Someoftheanimal'sbloodentersthehunter'sbody,possiblythroughanopenwound.Thebloodcarriesavirusharmlesstothechimpbutdeadlytohumans:
HIV.
InJune,1981,theCDCpublishesareportfromLosAngelesoffiveyounghomosexualmenwithfatalorlife-threateningPCPpneumonia.Firstcasesrecognized.In1985,RockHudsondiesofAIDS.LarryKramer'sAIDSplay,"TheNormalHeart."shocksNewYorkaudiences.
In1986,forthefirsttime,PresidentReaganpubliclyutterstheword"AIDS."In1987,PrincessDianaisphotographedhuggingpeoplewithAIDS.ReaganmakeshisfirstspeechonAIDS.LiberacediesofAIDS.Threeyearslater,PhotographerRobertMapplethorpediesofAIDS.
In1988,thefirstWorldAIDSDAYisheldonDec.1.During1991-1992,theredribbonisintroducedasasymbolofAIDSsolidarity(团结一致).ButAIDSbecomestheleadingcauseofdeathinU.S.menaged25-44andtenyearslater,AIDSbecomestheleadingcauseofdeathworldwideforpeopleaged15to59.
In2008,forthefirsttime,globalAIDSdeathsdecline.UNAIDScalculatesthattheglobalspreadofAIDSpeakedin1996at3.5millionnewinfections.Deathspeakedin2004,at2.2million.YetAIDS
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