届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十五18页word版.docx

届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十五18页word版.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十五18页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十五

[一]

CokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitafavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual.

CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster（除锈剂）.Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor.

Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid（柠檬酸）incokecanbeanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,andthenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindow,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt.

Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk（臭鼬）smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent（清洁剂）reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,andthenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!

Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedbyover-cooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke（orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch）andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.

【语篇导读】可乐是一种受大众喜爱的饮品,除此之外它还有其他妙用。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Start.B.Clean.

C.Shake.D.Move.

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

由下一句“Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.”可知,scrub在这里是“擦洗”的意思。

2.Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?

A.Useadrycloth.

B.Rubthewindowlightly.

C.Don’tpourtoomuchcoke.

D.Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“wipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterinthedrink”可知,可乐里面有糖分,要确保把这些黏性大的糖分全部擦掉。

3.Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?

A.Togetridoftheblackonthepot.

B.Tobreakdowntherust.

C.Toremovesmells.

D.Tocleanwindows.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第四段中的“onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent（清洁剂）reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown”可知,除臭的时候可将可乐与清洁剂配合使用。

4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Areview.

C.Anewsreport.D.Apracticalguide.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

这篇文章介绍可乐的妙用,属于实践指导类的文章。

[二]

Smartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers’attentionfromdrivingtokeepingpeopleonthesofascrolling（滚屏）videos.Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjusteasilyincreasephysicalactivitiesifitpushesitsowner’sbuttonsintherightway.

Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectionsthroughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.Andaseparatestudyonthissummer’s“PokemonGo”phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakemorestepsthanusual.Together,thestudiesshowthepotentialforsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopletobemoreactive.

Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasedtheirstepsby400adayonaverage,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocialconnections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoothercomputerscientistsatStanfordUniversity.Theeffectofsocialconnectionsdeclined,butremainedsignificantforfivemonthsbeforethenumbersfellbackevenwithuserswhomadenoconnections.

Suchinsightsshowthepromiseofsmartphonesandgamestohelpwithoneofthemoststubbornpublichealthproblems—thatevenpeoplewhowanttobeactivehavetroublestayingactive.

AnNBAvideogame,forexample,givesplayersextrapowerinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallife.Theapp“Zombies,Run!

”usesaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmoreorrunfaster.

Still,thereisroomforgrowth.Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse“gamification”,accordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBMJOpen.“Gamificationisactuallyquitecloselylinkedwithbehaviorchangetechniques,”saysDr.ElizabethAnnEdwards,thestudy’sleadauthorandadoctorandresearcheratQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.

【语篇导读】智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责,但是无处不在的智能手机如果运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的,比如“PokemonGo”智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走,而使用音频可使人们跑得更多或跑得更快。

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphones?

A.Theyleadtopeople’slackofphysicalactivity.

B.Theywillmakepeoplehavemoreconnections.

C.Theycanhavevideogamesmoreinteresting.

D.Theycaninvolvetheirusersinmoreexercise.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjusteasilyincreasephysicalactivities...”可知,无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动,所以D项符合语境。

2.Accordingto“PokemonGo”phenomenon