甘肃省兰州市第九中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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甘肃省兰州市第九中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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甘肃省兰州市第九中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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甘肃省兰州市第九中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Haveyoueverheardofblogs(博客)?
Ifyouhaven’t,youshouldhave.It’shere,it’sgrowingandit’shavinganinfluenceonourlife.SurftheInternetandyou’llfindblogseverywhere.Ablog,shortenedfrom“weblog”,isapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeople.Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenews,personalthoughts,text,photos,videooraudiofiles,orlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment.AblogletsyoupostontheInternetwithouthavingtoknowwebdesignorbetechnical.Youaregivenanenvironmenttomakedatedentriesonthetopicofyourchoicewhichare“published”,sootherpeoplecanreadthem.
Authoringablog,maintainingablogoraddinganarticletoanexistingblogiscalled“blogging”.BlogginghasrevolutionizedInternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetaccesstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter.Objects,suchas“textandphotos”inablogcanbecalled“blogposts”,“posts”,or“entries”.Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalleda“blogger”.
Now,somewherearoundtheworld,ablogiscreatedalmostevery6seconds.Becauseit’sgreatpotential,BillGatesviewsitasimportantase-mail,BBS,andMSN.He’stryingtomakeblogstheimportanttoolsforfuturebusinesscommunications.
1、Ablogis .
A.acomment B.anInternetjournal
C.adesign D.alink
2、ApersoncandothefollowingthingsinablogEXCEPT_______.
A.talktoothers B.givecomments
C.readarticles D.enjoyphotos
3、Whoisablogger?
A.Apersonwhopostsletters.
B.Apersonwhowritesarticles.
C.Apersonwhopoststextorphotosinablog.
D.Apersonwhoisanonlinepublisher.
4、Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhyblogsaresopopularisthatthey____.
A.giveeveryonethechancetobeanonlinewriter
B.canbecreatedbypeoplewithoutmuchknowledgeofcomputertechnology
C.enableabloggertoplacenews,personalthoughts,textandphotosandgivecomments
D.alloftheabove
Deareditor,
YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces:
.1.Chinesecharactersarewritteninthecomplex(复杂的)form.Althoughsimplified(简化的)Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.
.2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.
.3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning."Ba"(霸),whichmeansbullyinChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with"Ba"intheirnames.
.4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures."Ainimeishangliang',whichmeans"Iloveyouwithoutconsulting",isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.
Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith,whichisanideasharedbymyselfandmanyothers.
FanYongqian
5、Thewriterofthelettersuggeststhat______.
A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepure(纯正)
B.theChineselanguagenothavetheword"ba"
C.everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaning
D.everybodytrytheirbesttostoppollution
6、Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat____.
A.greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedform
B.manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChina
C.ournewspapers,TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpolluted
D.somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar
7、Theexpression"doawaywith"inthelastparagraphmeans"_______".
A.clean B.recycle
C.getaway D.end
8、WhatdoyouguessFanYongqianis?
Heorsheprobablyis_____.
A.areader B.asingerofpopsongs
C.alanguageexpert D.anexpertofgrammar
Now,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases.Asaresult,vitaminsupplements(补品),thoughexpensive,arepopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.
Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding.Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors,assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines.
Experts,however,saythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease.Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults,forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve.Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also,peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.
Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Italsoisintheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminB-twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likefruits.VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts.
Infact,formostpeople,abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed.So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed.
9、Whatisprobablytalkedaboutbeforethispassage?
A.Howmanyvitaminsaperson’sbodyneeds.
B.Howmanyvitaminssomefoodscontain.
C.Thebenefitsthatvitaminsbringtoourhealth.
D.Whatpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy.
10、Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause________.
A.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealth
B.theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeat
C.fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneed
D.peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodisease
11、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatmedicalexpertsadvisepeople_________.
A.nevertotakeanyvitaminsupplements
B.todependonlyonfoodfortheirvitamins
C.nottotakeanyvitaminstogetherwithmedicines
D.toconsultdoctorsbeforetakingvitaminsupplements
12、ForpeoplewholackVitaminB-twelve,theycaneatmorefrom_______.
A.sweetpotatoes B.greenleafyvegetables
C.porkproducts D.eggs
MichellewasastudentatUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Sheisheretotellushowshefeelsaboutthecity.
WhatwerethebestthingsaboutLosAngeles?
OneofmyfavoritethingsaboutLosAngelesistheweather.Ihatethecoldanditneverreallygetsthatcoldthere.Plus,mostofthetimeit’susuallysunny,whichisgoodbecauseIlovegoingtothebeachduringthesummer.There’ssomuchtodoatthebeach,butmyfavoritethinginL.A.washavingapicniconthesandwithmyfriends.
Whatweretheworstthingsaboutbeingthere?
Idislikedhavingtodriveeverywheretogetaroundbecausethecityissospreadout.LosAngeleshasalotoftrafficandsometimesittakesalongtimetogetsomewhereclosebyjustbecausethestreetsaresocrowded.Also,alotofpeoplecomplainaboutthepollution.
Didyouhaveanyproblemsthere?
Justthenormalproblemsoflivinginanycity,likewatchingoutforpickpockets(扒手).SomepeoplethinkLosAngeleshasalotofcrime,butIthinkit’sassafeasanyothercity.Also,manypeoplethinkdrivingisdifficultbecausethereisalotoftrafficandroadrage(路怒症),butitjusttakesalittlepracticeandalotofpatience.
WhatarethepeoplelikeinLosAngeles?
TherearealltypesofpeopleinLosAngelessincethecityisprettydiverse.Forthemostpart,though,mostofthepeoplearefriendly,calmandrelaxed.SomepeoplesaythateveryoneinLosAngelesisbeautiful,butIthinkthat’sjustastereotype(模式化的印象).
WouldyougobacktoLosAngeles?
Certainly.LosAngelesisoneofmyfavoritecitiesintheworld.Ilovethefactthatithasallthenightlifeandshoppingofabigcity,butalsohasaccesstobeaches,parks,mountainsandotherplacesyoucan’tusuallyfindinlargecities.Betweentheweatherandthebeachesandallthefunthingstodo,it’sagreatplacetobe.
13、WecanlearnfromthetextthatMichelle_____.
A.hatestheheavytrafficinLosAngeles
B.dislikesthecoldweatherinLosAngeles
C.thinksLosAngelesissmallandcrowded
D.enjoysdrivingeverywhereinLosAngeles
14、What’sMichelle’simpressionofthepeopleinLosAngeles?
A.Theygetangryeasily. B.Allsortsofpeoplelivethere.
C.
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