湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体届高三上学期期中考试英语.docx
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湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体届高三上学期期中考试英语.docx
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湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体届高三上学期期中考试英语
宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019届秋期中联考
英语
第一节每题1.5分
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchshouldtheman’srentbe?
A.$500.B.$150.C.$125.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?
A.Heusedtobeanexcellentathlete.B.Heisarealsportsman.C.Heisasportsfan.
3.Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.Havinganinterview.B.Fillingoutaform.C.Askingforinformation.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheistoobusytogo.
B.She’swillingtogoswimming.
C.Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.It’sterribletogoabroadalone.
B.Itdoesn’tmatterifthemanisnotgoodatEnglish.
C.ThemanshouldimprovehisEnglish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?
A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
7.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?
A.8hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Awritingcontest.
9.Howaretheyfeelingatthemoment?
A.Prettyhappy.B.Verysad.C.Alittleconfused.
10.Whichpartdidtheybothfinddifficult?
A.Theoralself-introduction.B.Theessay.C.Theimitationwriting.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillDianadothisafternoon?
A.Attendalecture.B.Gotoclass.C.Writeanessay.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Rich?
A.HeteachesEnglishculture.B.He’sbeenabsentthreetimes.C.He’sverystrict.
13.WhatdoesMikesayaboutthebusinesscommunicationcourse?
A.Thereisnotmuchcourseworktodo.
B.Hehasalreadyhandedinthreeessays.
C.Hehasa3000-wordtermpapertowrite.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howmuchmoneytheyspendonmeals.
B.Thechangesofthefoodserviceintheschool.
C.Thechangesoffoodinthedininghall.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechanges?
A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.
B.Studentswillbenefitfromthechanges.
C.Hecan’tunderstandthemastheyaretoocomplicated.
16.WhatplandidTomchoosetobuy?
A.Aseven-mealplan.B.Aten-mealplan.C.Afourteen-mealplan.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredopeoplebelievethelefthandisunclean?
A.InMalaysia.B.InPakistan.C.InIndonesia.
18.WhenmightelderlyWesternersbeoffended?
A.Whenotherstrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.
B.Whenothersteachthemnewthings.
C.Whenothersaskthemtoomanyquestions.
19.Whydon’tItaliansgivehandkerchiefsasgifts?
A.Handkerchiefsmeansayinggoodbye.
B.Handkerchiefsareusedinfunerals.
C.Handkerchiefsareconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.
20.Towhommightthetalkbegiven?
A.Thosewhoarestudyingincollege.
B.Guestsfromallovertheworld.
C.Thosewhowillworkforaninternationalmeeting.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheCoolestInventions
AnOceansVacuum
There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.
Easy-OnShoes
In2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:
theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.
AnAirportforDrones(无人机)
AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:
Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?
Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.
21.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?
A.Itcanbeamoney-saver.B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.
C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?
A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.
C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.
23.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?
A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.
B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.
C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.
D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.
B
Igrewupinamiddle-classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.
Mybrother,Gene,neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.
Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday,hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest(心跳骤停).Myparentswereextremelysad.
Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.
AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!
Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.
Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard,peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.
Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.
24.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor’sparents?
A.Tohaveabetterlife.
B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture.
C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.
D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople.
25.Theauthor’sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause______.
A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame.
B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident.
C.Gene’sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship.
D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage?
A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers.
B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback.
C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.
D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool.
27.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?
A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged.
D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion,notitslength.
C
Manypeopledon’tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk.Rightnow,cows,buffalos,goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld’smilk.Butsoon,peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches(蟑螂).
Thatisn’tascrazyasitmightsound.Newresearchshowsthis“milk”issuper-nutritious.What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.
In2004,SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach.Atthetime,hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity.
Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches,thescientistsusedX-raystolookattheatomsinit.Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal.Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa“completefood”.Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit.Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats.Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino(氨基的)acids,whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins.Sinceourbodiescan’tproducethe“essential”ones,weneedtogetthemfromourfood.Andsodobabyroaches.
BarbaraStay,abiologistatIowaUniversity,alsoworkedonthenewstudy.Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis“threetimesmorenutritiousthancow’smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo’smilk”.
Ramaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople.Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone.
MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Dickesaysthisisa“soundstudy”.However,inhisopinion,“Extracting(提取)milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities”.Thatmeansyou’dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.
28.WhatistheopinionofthescientistsaboutmilkinParagraph2?
A.Manyinsectsaresourcesofmilk.
B.Milkisanimportantpartofbreakfast.
C.Milkfrominsectsisthemostnutritious.
D.Milkfrominsectsiswellacceptednow.
29.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseofroachmilkinlife?
A.Itwillreplacethemilkfromanima
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