学年人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练必修1 unit 2 english around the world含答案.docx
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学年人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练必修1 unit 2 english around the world含答案.docx
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学年人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练必修1unit2englisharoundtheworld含答案
2017-2018学年人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练
[课堂演练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语注释写出下列单词的正确形式。
1.ThemanwasborninGermanyandhis________(本族的)languageisGerman.
2.Youwerewearingdarkglasses.Soitwashardformeto________(认出)you.
3.Thetheoryis________(基于)onaseriesofwrongassumptions.
4.Aninterpretermustbe________(流利的)inatleasttwolanguages.
5.Thunderstormsare________(频繁的)inTaiwanduringsummer.
答案:
1.native 2.recognize 3.based 4.fluent 5.frequent
Ⅱ.选词填空
makeuseof;comeup;suchas;evenif;atpresent
1.Thatquestion________atyesterday'smeeting.
2.KarlMarxcouldspeakafewforeignlanguages,________RussianandEnglish.
3.Youmustaskforleavefirst________youhavesomethingveryimportanttodo.
4.________Idon'thaveenoughmoneyinhand.
5.Ithinkweshouldtryto________whatwehavelearned.
答案:
1.cameup 2.suchas 3.evenif 4.Atpresent 5.makeuseof
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Withourknowledge________________(base)practice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.
答案:
basedon
解析:
考查with复合结构。
base...on...“把……建立在……基础上”。
base为及物动词,这里指baseourknowledgeonpractice,base与knowledge之间为被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作宾补。
2.Hiscommandwasthatwe________________(start)immediately.
答案:
startoff/out
解析:
command的表语从句中谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气,由(should)do构成。
3.Morehighspeedtrainsare________(request)toslowdowntoimprovesafety.
答案:
requested
解析:
句意:
更多的高铁被要求减速来提高安全性。
4.-Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?
-ThisisTomspeaking.
-Oh,it'sgreat.ButI________________(not,recognize)yourvoicejustnow.
答案:
didn'trecognize
解析:
由justnow“刚才”可知应用一般过去时态。
5.-I'm________________(than)happytotakeyouthereinmycar.
-Youaresonice.Thankyou.
答案:
morethan
解析:
考查短语意义辨析。
由答句可知第一个人非常乐意开车送第二个人去那儿,“morethan”在此为“非常”之意。
6.IwasabouttogiveupwhenI________________________(come)agoodidea.
答案:
cameupwith
解析:
句意:
我正要放弃,这时我想到了一个好主意。
comeupwith“提出;想出”。
7.Davidsaidthatitwas________________(because)hisstronginterestinliteraturethathechosethecourse.
答案:
becauseof
解析:
itwas...that...强调原因状语,由于“hisstronginterest”为名词,故用becauseof。
句意:
戴维说就是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣,他才选择这门课程。
8.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull________(use)ofbythegirls________________(learn)knowledgeaboutetiquette(礼仪).
答案:
use;tolearn
解析:
考查makefulluseof的被动形式。
句意:
女孩们充分利用每一分钟来学习礼仪知识。
还原成主动语态后应为:
Thegirlshavemadefulluseofeveryminutetolearnknowledgeaboutetiquette.。
9.Alotofpeoplehere,________________(例如),Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.
答案:
forexample
解析:
考查用于举例的表达形式。
forexample作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
suchas作“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,且中间没有逗号分隔。
10.Ifyousmile,________________you'reinabadmood,itwillimmediatelyimproveyourmood.
答案:
evenif/though
解析:
考查让步状语从句。
句意:
如果你微笑,即使你情绪不好,它也会立刻改善你的心情。
evenif/though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
[2014·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测]
WelcometoSummerCampsinWeedonIslandPreserve
WeedonIslandPreserveisa3,190acrenaturalarealocatedonTampaBay.Itismostlymadeupofmarineecosystems.AmericanIndiansoccupiedthisareaforthousandsofyears.Today,WeedonIslandPreserve,setupin1972,protectsthiswidediversityofnaturalandculturalresources.ThefollowingsummercampswillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutWeedonIsland.
ArchaeologySummerCamp
June24-30,2014
Cost:
$150perperson
Time:
8a.m.-5p.m.
Ages:
7-11
FloridaPublicArchaeologyNetworkwillagainholdthearchaeologycampatWeedonIslandduringthesummerof2014.Thissummercampconductedbyprofessionalarchaeologistsisdesignedforchildrenwithastronginterestinthehistoryaswellasinlearninghowearlypeopleinteractedwiththeirenvironment.Camperswilllearnabouttheimportanceofarchaeologyandwillgainunderstandingaboutearlynaturalresources.Thecampincludestourofanarchaeologicalsite,handson(实际操作的)archaeology,labanalysisandpotterymaking.
Formoreinformation,contactFloridaPublicArchaeologyNetwork(813)396-2327oremailjmoates@usf.edu.
WildlifeEcologySummerCamp
July8-12,2014
Cost:
$200perperson
Time:
9a.m.-4p.m.
Ages:
7-11
Thissummercampisdesignedforchildrenwithastronginterestinnature.CamperswillexploretheecologyandconservationofFlorida'swildlifewithbiologistGeorgeL.Heinrich.Thecampwillincludehandsonactivities,guestpresentations,andexplorationofthepreserve'sdiversehabitatswherecamperswillpracticetheirnaturedetectiveskills.CallGeorgeL.Heinrichat(727)865-6255formoreinformationoremailGeorge@heinrichecologicalservices.com.
HerpetologySummerCamp
July15-20,2014
Cost:
$180perperson
Time:
9a.m.-5p.m.
Ages:
7-11
Thisisasciencebased,handsonnaturedaycampsponsoredbyHeinrichEcologicalServices.InquisitivechildrenlovethissixdaynaturecampwheretheyexplorethefascinatingworldofamphibiansandreptilessidebysidewithGeorgeL.Heinrich,aprofessionalherpetologist.Throughupclosecontactswithavarietyofanimalssuchastortoises,frogs,lizardsandsnakes,camperslearnaboutamphibianandreptileecologyandconservation.CallGeorgeL.Heinrichat(727)865-6255formoreinformationoremailGeorge@heinrichecologicalservices.com.
l.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeedonIsland?
A.WeedonIslandwasdiscoveredin1972.
B.NativeAmericansoncelivedinWeedonIsland.
C.WeedonIslandisfamousforthewildbirds.
D.WeedonIslandcovers3,190squarekilometers.
2.Ifyouareinterestedinthepast,whichsummercampwillyouprobablyattend?
A.ArchaeologySummerCamp.
B.WildlifeEcologySummerCamp.
C.HerpetologySummerCamp.
D.IndianCulturalSummerCamp.
3.Wecaninferthat________.
A.ArchaeologySummerCampwillappealtobravekids
B.GeorgeL.HeinrichtakeschargeofWeedonIslandPreserve
C.thearchaeologycampwasheldatWeedonIslandbefore
D.GeorgeL.Heinrichhasagoodknowledgeofhistory
4.Whatdothethreesummercampshaveincommon?
A.Theywillbeheldatthesametime.
B.Thecamperswillpaythesamefees.
C.Theywillbeconductedbythesamecollege.
D.Theyaredesignedforthesameagegroup.
5.IfthreekidsattendHerpetologySummerCamp,howmuchwilltheypayintotal?
A.$450. B.$540.
C.$600.D.$780.
[文章大意] 本文为应用文,是三个夏令营的招生信息。
1.B。
细节理解题。
根据文中的“AmericanIndiansoccupiedthisareaforthousandsofyears.”可知,美国印第安人曾在WeedonIsland上生活过。
故B项正确。
2.A。
推理判断题。
根据ArchaeologySummerCamp下面的“Thissummercampconductedbyprofessionalarchaeologistsisdesignedforchildrenwithastronginterestinthehistory”可知A项正确。
3.C。
推理判断题。
根据ArchaeologySummerCamp下面的“FloridaPublicArchaeologyNetworkwillagainholdthearchaeologycampatWeedonIsland”可推知,以前WeedonIsland曾经举行过考古夏令营活动。
故选C。
4.D。
细节理解题。
观察三个夏令营对年龄的要求一项可知,这三个夏令营针对的都是7~11岁的孩子。
故选D。
5.B。
细节理解题。
根据HerpetologySummerCamp下面的“Cost:
$180perperson”可知三个孩子应付540美元的费用。
B
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.
TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.(Fridays10a.m.to9p.m.)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:
CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).
6.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The13th.B.The17th.
C.The18th.D.The20th.
7.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.
B.InthemainWestWing.
C.IntheSainsburyWing.
D.IntheNorthWing.
8.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.
C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。
题材为文学与艺术。
本文介绍了国家美术馆的基本情况、展览内容、展出时间和乘车路线等。
6.A'细节理解题。
根据第一段信息Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingsto...可以得知本题选A项。
7.B'细节理解题。
根据Layout部分第二段可知,LeonardodaVinci的作品就在themainWestWing展厅。
8.D'细节理解题。
从GettingThere部分到达美术馆乘车所需的时间(2分钟的路程)来判断,CharingCross离国家美术馆最近。
Ⅴ.短文改错
DearPeter,
I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucandomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefulagirlinherearlytwenty,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptthatathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IthinkIcanshareherourtravelingexperiences,andwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwouldimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthiscountry.
Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
Susan
答案:
DearPeter,
I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucandome
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