九年级英语上册 Unit 11《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》导学稿.docx
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九年级英语上册 Unit 11《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》导学稿.docx
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九年级英语上册Unit11《Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare》导学稿
Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
(导学稿1宾语从句语法专练)
TeachingTopic
宾语从句
Teachingstyle
New
writtenby
Teachingaims
1.学习的宾语从句的用法
Importantpoints
宾语从句的时态和语序
Students’Activities
Note
Step1.【预习指导与检测】小组讨论填空(宾语从句)
引导词1.
1Hesays______heisadoctor.A.thatB.whoC.whichD./
②Hesaid_____hewouldflytoLondonnextmonth.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD./
③Hesays______isaveryinterestingfilm.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD./
④Itsays,onthecard,______ismadeinChina.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD./
宾语从句中的从句,是陈述句时,引导词用that常省略。
1、主句与从句之间,有插入语时,that不可省。
2、that做从句主语时不可省,引导词that必须省。
引导词2:
①Doyouknow?
IsMrSmithathome?
(合为宾从)?
Doyouknow_____MrSmithisathome?
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what
②Idon’tknow.IsshefromAmerica?
(合为宾从)?
Idon’tknow_____sheisfromAmerica.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what
③Idon’tknow____shewillbeabletocome.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what
④I’mthinkingabout_____Ihavemadeanothermistake.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
⑤____theycancomehereontime,wedon’tknow.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
⑥Iamnotsure_____ornotshecancometomybirthdayparty.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
⑦Wediscussed______weshouldhavethemeetingatonce.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
⑧Ireallydon’tknow_____toacceptorrefuse.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
if与whether的巧区分:
1、if与whether作引导词,从句是一般疑问句。
2、必须用whether的情况:
介词后的宾语从句/宾语从句提前时/与不定式连用时/固定结构whether……ornot……/从句作discuss的宾语
引导词3:
1Heaskedus.Whatwasthetime?
Heaskedus________thetimewas.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how
②Canyoutellme?
wheredoeshework?
Canyoutellme______heworks?
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how
③Couldyoutellme?
Whyhashecome?
Couldyoutellme______hehascome?
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how
④Idon’tknow.HowcanIgettothestation?
Idon’tknow____Icangettothestation.
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how
特殊疑问句引导词就是宾语从句的连接词。
语序1.
1Canyoutellme?
Howoldishe?
(合为宾语从句)
Canyoutellme________________________?
2Wedidn’tknow.Issheready?
Wedidn’tknow____ __ ___ ___.
③Heaskedus.Whatshouldhedo?
Heaskedus_________________.
④Doyouknow_____?
I’mgoingtoseehim.
A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLilive
C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived
宾语从句必须用陈述语序,主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其它
语序2
①Doyouknow____________________?
A.whosedictionaryisthisB.whosedictionarythisis
C.whosedictionarythiswasD.whosedictionarywasthis
②Idon’tknow___________.
A.whoisthereB.whothereisC.whotherewasD.Whowasthere
③Mumasked________________.
A.whobrokethewindowB.whobreakthewindow
C.whothewindowbrokeD.whothewindowbreak
④Idon’tknow_____________________.
A.what’swrongwithherB.whatwrongwithherisC.whatwrongiswithher
⑤Idon’tknow________________________.
A.WhathappenedtohimB.whatwashappenedwithhim
C.whathehappenedD.whathewashappened
如果特殊疑问词作主语,语序不变。
时态1.(词的适当形式填空)
①I’msurehe____________(visit)yourschoolnextweek.
②Weallknowthathe__________(born)in1980.
③Hesayshe______(play)footballeveryday.
④Sheknowsherson____________(watch)TVat9o’clocklastnight.
⑤Hetellsusthathe___________toBeijingtentimessofar.
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况,可以是各种时态。
时态2;
①Hesaidhe_________toLondonnextweek.A.wouldflyB.willflyC.wasflyD.hadflied
②Heasked______________________________.
A.wheredoesshecomefromB.whereshecomesfrom
C.wheredidshecomefromD.whereshecamefrom
③Shesaid______________________________before.
A.shehadneverbeentoMountEmei.
B.shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.
C.shedidneverbeentoMountEmei.
④Hesaid.Heisgoingtotakeaholiday.(合为宾从)
Hesaid____________________takeaholiday.
主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去式
一般现在式→一般过去式
一般将来式→过去将来式
现在完成式→过去完成式
现在进行式→过去进行式
时态3:
1.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.
A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving
2.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.
A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.wastraveling
从句是客观规律,用一般现在式。
宾语从句特例1.
1.Ithinkthepeoplearefriendlythere.
否定句:
I______thepeople_____friendlythere.
反意疑问句:
Ithinkthepeoplearefriendlythere,__________?
2.Ithinkhewillcometonight.
否定句:
I_____he_____cometonight.
反意疑问句:
Ithinkhewillcometonight,__________?
3.Ibelievehecansucceed.
否定句:
I______he_____succeed.
反意疑问句:
Ibelievehecansucceed,______________?
4.I_______he_______tomorrow.
A.suppose,won’tcomeB.suppose,doesn’tcome
C.don’tsuppose,willcomeD.don’tsuppose,comes
宾语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think,guess,believe,,suppose,afraid时,当主句的主语是第一人称,否定主句,反意从句。
宾语从句特例2
1.—Whatwillyoudoifit______tomorrow?
.--I’llstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining
2.Iwon’tleavemyofficeuntilmywork_______.
A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished
3.--Iwonderifyourwife____tothepartytomorrow.
--Ifyourwife______,sowillmine.
A.willgo,doesB.goes,doesC.willgo,willdoD.goes,willdo
4.Ididn’tknowifhe_______Beijing.
A.gettoB.gottoC.getstoD.willgetto
5.--Doyouknowifshewillcome?
--Ifshe____free,she_______.
A.willbe,comeB.is,willcomeC.are,comesD.willbe,willcome
6.--IknowMrWhiteisveryangrywithme.Whatdoeshesay?
--Hesaysyou________awayifyou’relateagain.
A.aresendingB.hasbeensentC.aregoingtosendD.willbesent
7.–Areyougoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow?
--Yes.Butifit_____,we’llstayatschool.
A.rainB.rainedC.rainsD.willrain
If在宾语从句中,意思是“如果”If引导的条件句,主句用将来式,从句用一般现在式。
宾语从句特例3
Couldyoutellmehow_________gettothepostoffice?
A.IcanB.canIC.IcouldD.couldI
Could/Would开头的句子,表客气时,不能看成是一般过去式。
Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
(导学稿2SectionA)
TeachingTopic
SectionA
Teachingstyle
New
writtenby
Teachingaims
1.Remembertheimportantwords.
2.能运用以下句型进行交际。
Talkaboutdirection,andhowtoaskthedirection
Teachingdifficultandimportantpoints
本模块中的一些重点短语及短文
TeachingSteps
Students’Activities
Note
Step1.【预习指导与检测】
(一).预习检测翻译下列短语
1.buysomestamp_______________2.getsomemagazines_____________
3.makeatelephonecall(to)sb___________4.getsomeinformation___________
5.savemoney___________________6.onthesecondfloor______________
7.agoodplacetoeat________8.taketheelevatortothesecondfloor________
(二)疑难解析:
1.get/comeback(回来)(动作)-------beback(状态)
2.①prefer+(n.)to+(n.)②preferdoingtodoing
③prefertodo…ratherthando…④wouldratherdo….thando…….
4.①ontheright/left在右边/左边②turnright/left向右/左转
③turnright/leftatthesecondturning
=takethesecondturningontheright/left在第二个路口向右/左转
5.①dress+sb.给某人穿衣(dressoneself自己穿衣)
②dressup打扮,装扮dressupasclowns
③wear+衣服穿着(表状态)
④puton+衣服穿上(表动作)(动副短语)
⑤(be)in+颜色穿着…..颜色的衣服(表状态)
6.①borrow借入----lend借出②borrowsth.fromsb.(borrow-----keep)
③lendsth.tosb.
7.①kind(adj.)------kindness(n.)②It’skind/niceofsb.todosth.
③kindof+adj.“有点…”kindofsmall“有点小”④不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数
8.①between(prep.)(两者)之间between…and….②among(prep.)(三者/以上)之间
9.①sometime某时②sometimes=attimes有时
③sometimes许多次/倍④sometime许多时间
10.①past经过(prep.)gopasttheshops//////(adv.)walk/gopast
②pass经过(v.)---passed(v.p.)passtheshops=gopasttheshops
③over(prep.)(从上空)翻过
④through(prep.)穿过(空间/时间)
⑤across(prep.)横穿⑥cross(v.)横穿=goacross…..
当堂训练:
1.–WhendidJackgetback?
--He_____sincetwodaysago.
A.gotbackB.hasgotbackC.hasbeenbackD.hadgotback
2.①—Doyouprefergrapes______bananas?
--Iprefergrapes______bananas,
A.to,orB.or,toC.than,toD.or,than
②--TheSmiths______sendinge-mails_____letters,becauseitisfaster.
A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towriteD.prefers,towriting
③ShepreferstooffermoremoneyforabetterTVset_____lessforthisone.
A.ratherthanpayB.topayC.nottoplayD.topaying
④--Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
--Sorry.Iprefer_____ratherthan____.
A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome
⑤Thesoldierswouldrather______than_______.A.todie,giveinB.die,givein
3.①Thepoorboy_____hischildhoodinhisgrandfather’shome.
A.spentB.costC.paidD.took
②Howmuchdoesit_____toflyfromBeijingtoHaikouone-way?
A.costB.payC.spendD.take
③Mr.Greenalways___weekendsplayingwithhischidren.
A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays
④MissWhitespent50,000yuan______theHopeSchoolafterhervisitingthatvillage.
A.tobuildB.builtC.buildingD.willbuild
⑤Ourteachertoldus_____toomuchtime______theInternet.It’sbadforourhealth.
A.nottospend,onsearchingB.nottopay,forsearching
C.nottospend,insearchingD.nottotake,tosearch
4.①—Excuseme.Where’sthebookshop?
--Walkalongthisroad___theend,andyou’llfindit___.
A.to,turnrightB.to,ontherightC.at,ontherightD.at,attheright
②Justgostraightandturn______.Thehotelis_____.
A.left,leftB.left,ontheleftC.totheleft,totheleftD.ontheleft,ontheleft
③Walkonthisroadand______right______thesecondturning.Youwon’tmissit.
A.take,onB.take,atC.turn,atD.turn,on
④Walkstraightand____thefirstturning____theright.
A.take,onB.take,atC.turn,atD.turn,on
5.①—Canyou_____yournotebook_____me?
--Sorry,I_____
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