湖北省咸宁市咸安区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

湖北省咸宁市咸安区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

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湖北省咸宁市咸安区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析

湖北省咸宁市咸安区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）.Weareofher.

A．surprisedB．nervousC．proudD．pride

2．Thepolicemanasksthechildnottocrossthestreet________thetrafficlightturnsgreen.

A．whenB．untilC．becauseD．after

3．Theoldmanlives___________，buthedoesn'tfeel________.

A．lonely；aloneB．alone；lonelyC．alone；aloneD．lonely；lonely

4．________Ifeeltired,________Idon’twanttostopworking.

A．Though;butB．But;/C．Though;/D．Because;/

5．TheT-shirtis________bright________mostoftheboyslikeit.

A．too;toB．such;thatC．so;thatD．very;that

6．InHongKong,youmustdrive________.Thetrafficgoesonthe________.

A．careful;leftB．careful;rightC．carefully;leftD．carefully;right

7．—Maryabout600yuanforthenewbike.

—Oh,itcostsomuch.

A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost

8．-HowcarefulJimis!

-Hewrites____inourclass.

A．morecarefulB．mostcarefullyC．mostcarefulD．morecarefully

9．—Couldyoutellme________youboughttheschoolbag?

—Ofcourse.IboughtitontheInternet.

A．whenB．whyC．whereD．what

10．—It’snecessary____ourenvironment.

—Iagreewithyou.

A．protectB．protectingC．toprotectD．protects

11．—Whydoyouselloldbooks?

—Isellthem________raisesomemoneyforthepoorstudents.

A．inorderthatB．inordertoC．sothatD．becauseof

12．—WhereisHubei?

—It’s________thenorthofHunan.

A．inB．atC．toD．on

13．—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—I’dlike________sometickets.

A．tobookB．bookC．bookingD．booked

14．—Ourfootballteamwon.—________

A．Goodluck!

B．Welldone!

C．Congratulations!

D．Thanks!

15．—Ididn’twatchthemovielastnight.—________

A．Soundsgreat.B．Notatall.C．Whatapity!

D．That’sOK.

二、完型填空

Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople16.

Thepedestrian（行人）hasasmanyrulesto17asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk（人行道）oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook18beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.

Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun19redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.

Ifyoudriveacar,youshould20atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways21aseatbelt（安全带）.Withoutbelts22thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.

Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but23ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa24.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,25youmayfalloff.

TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim（格言）forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.

16．A．healthyB．safeC．happyD．careful

17．A．followB．makeC．breakD．pass

18．A．happyB．happilyC．carefulD．carefully

19．A．throughB．acrossC．alongD．around

20．A．speedupB．goaheadC．getoffD．slowdown

21．A．takeB．wearC．carryD．bring

22．A．halfB．noneC．bothD．all

23．A．lookaroundB．lookoutC．lookafterD．lookback

24．A．signB．stopC．cornerD．crossing

25．A．andB．soC．orD．but

三、阅读单选

I’mgoingtoeathealthyfood,suchasvegetablesandfruit.Iplantogetupearlyanddosportseverymorning.Ialsoplantohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkafterschoolbecausesheistootired.

—Richard,fromtheU.S.A．

Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm.SoI’mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.Tostudybetter,Ishouldmakeaweeklyplanformyschoolwork.

—WuMin,fromChina

I’mgoingtotakedancinglessonsthisyear.Iamalittlefat.IthinkdancingcanmakemefitandIenjoydancingverymuch.

—Alice,fromEngland

The2020OlympicGamesiscoming.It’sthesecondtimeforourcountrytoholdthegame.I’mgoingtoworkhardatmyEnglishsothatIcanbeagoodvolunteer（志愿者）then.

—Yuki,fromJapan

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26．WhatisRichard’splan?

A．Makingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.B．Helpinghismotherdothehousework.

C．Takingdancinglessonstokeephealthy.D．Beingavolunteerforthe2020OlympicGames.

27．Whogotbadgradesintheexamslastterm？

A．Richard.B．WuMin.C．Alice.D．Yuki.

28．Where’sYukifrom?

A．TheU.S.A．B．China.C．England.D．Japan.

29．HowmanytimesdidJapanholdthegamebefore2020?

A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.

30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Aliceplanstotakedancinglessonsthisyear.B．WuMinisgoingtostudyhardthisyear.

C．Richardisgoingtodosportseveryweek.D．Yukiwantstobeavolunteer.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Wehavesomewaysoftraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtogotoafarplace,theyneededamonthormoretogetthere.Butnow,peoplecangettothefarplaceinonedaybyplane.

Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butyoucanseemanybeautifulplaceswhenyoutravelthrough.Modern（现代的）trainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theyevenmakethelongjourneyhappy.Becausepeoplegettoafarplacequicklybyplaneortrain,theyusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheytravelonbusiness.

Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesordifferentpartsofyourcountry.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelsevenoreighthundredkilometersinaday,justastheylike.Theycanstopifthereissomethinginteresting.Forexample,atagoodrestaurant,theycanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Sotravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．Fromthepassage,weknowwhenpeoplewenttoafarplace,theyneeded___togetthereinthepast.

A．aweekB．twoweeksC．amonthormoreD．twomonths

32．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto（指的是）_______.

A．moderntrainsinthecountryB．thecomfortableseatsanddiningcars

C．thetravelersonthemoderntrainsD．theslowerwaysoftraveling

33．Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake_______.

A．aplaneoracarB．acaroraboat

C．aboatoratrainD．atrainoraplane

34．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_______.

A．makethelongjourneyhappyB．traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes

C．makeourowntimetableD．visitmanyothercountries

35．Howmanywaysoftravelingarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．Five.

四、补全短文5选5

任务型阅读

CustomsonEating

FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasaboutfivethousandyears’history.Chinesepeoplemayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Theychoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterialstomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesepeoplehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.36．Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Theyonlysellstoredmaterials.37．Theyareunhealthyforpeople’sbody.Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolates.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolates.38．

InChina,whenpeopleinviteothersforameal,theywouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.39．Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.

Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat:

40．

Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsinaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruitorcakeswithcheese.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A．Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakepeoplefatquickly.

B．Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.

C．Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.

D．SoChinesefoodisverypopulararoundtheworld.

E.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon’tneedtopayforthem.

五、单词填空

阅读下面短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。

[有的词请注意词形的变化！

]

Mr.SmithworksinSydney.Lastmonthhehadafifteen-dayholiday,buthedidn’tknowwheretos41．it.HesaidtohisfriendBill,“Ihatehotweather,butIcan’tfindac42．placeinAustralia.HowshouldIspendmyholiday?

”

“That’seasy,”saidBill.“You’dbettergotoHarbin,China.Snowandicearec43．thegroundnow.”

Mr.Smitha44．withhisfriend.HeboughtanairticketandsoonarrivedinHarbin.Hehadahappytripthere.Butonedayhegotintot45．.Afterlunchhewenttowatchafashionshow.Ontheway,hesawadogf46．himwhilehewaswalkingpastahouse.Thedogwashungryandwishedhimtogiveitsomef47．toeat.Badluck!

Hehadnobreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetriedtorunaway.Butitbegantobarkat（对……吠）him.Hewantedtolookforastickbuthecouldn’tfinda48．exceptsnowandice.Suddenlyhesawastone（石头）ontheground.Hehurriedtopickitupbutf49．.

“Howstrange!

”Mr.Smithsaidtohimself.“Peopledidn’tt50．theirdogs,butfirmly（紧紧地）tiedthestones.MyGod!

”

六、话题作文

51．每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要，请以“HowtoStayinaGoodMood”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1.我们为什么要保持良好的心态？

2.影响我们心情的是什么？

3.我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情？

写作要求：

1.内容包括所有的写作要点。

2.语句通顺，80个词左右。

3.短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

affect影响；relaxed冷静的镇定的

HowtoStayinaGoodMood

Asweallknow,everyonecan’tbehappyallthetime._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：

屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。

我们为她感到骄傲。

考查形容词。

surprised惊奇的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；pride骄傲。

我们根据beproudof“为……感到骄傲”选出答案。

故选C。

【点睛】

beproudof为……感到骄傲；takepridein为……感到骄傲。

其中proud为形容词；pride为名词。

2．B

【详解】

句意：

警察要求这个孩子不要过马路，直到红绿灯变成绿色。

考查连词。

when连接副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until连接副词，直到……，引导时间状语从句；because从属连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；after连词，在……之后，可以引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知，此