单词联想记忆法高中版.docx
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单词联想记忆法高中版.docx
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单词联想记忆法高中版
单词联想记忆法(高中版)
一:
构词联想记忆
carefulness细心
careful细心的carefully细心地
care关爱、谨慎
careless粗心的carelessly粗心地
carelessness粗心
react影响、反应reaction反应、反作用reactive反应的、活性的
actor男演员/actress女演员
act行动、表演action动作、行动
active活泼的、活跃的activity活动
interaction相互作用、互动
interact相互作用、相互影响
interactive交互式的、相互作用的
·前缀:
通常改变词义
1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀
①un- “不” unlikeunhappy untidyunfairuncover
②dis- “不” discoverdismissdisappointeddisagree,dislike
③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
impossibleimpoliteimpatientincorrectinexactindirect
④ir- “不”,用于以r开头的单词irregular
⑤il- “不”,用于以l开头的单词illegal
⑥mis- “错误地” mistakemisusemisleadmisunderstand
⑦non- “不”non-stopnon-smokernon-fatnon-alcoholic
2、表示其他意义的前缀:
①re- “再;又;重”。
rewritereviewreplayremind
②a- “...的”,多构成表语形容词。
alonealikealiveafraid
③tele- “远程的”。
telephonetelevisiontelescope
④en- “使”,构成动词。
enlargeenableencourage (反:
discourage)
⑤inter- “关系相互”。
internetinternationalinteractinterview
pre-“预先,前”previewprewarpredictprefaceprepare
micro-“微型的”microscopemicrowaveovenMicrosoft
·后缀:
通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词;少数后缀同时会改变词义。
A.形容词性后缀:
1.-al “...的” nationalnatural
2.-able “可以...的” eatabledrinkableunbelievableimaginable
3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的”AmericanAsianAfricanCanadian
4.-ern “方向的”easternsouthernwesternnorthern
5.-ful “...的”carefulusefullhelpfulmeaningfulhopeful
6.-less “无...的” carelessuselesshelplessmeaninglesshopeless
7.-ese “国家的,国人的” ChineseJapaneseVietnamese
9.-ly“...的” friendlyyearlymonthlylovely
10.-y “...天气的”cloudyhazyfoggyrainy
11.-ous “...的” famoushumorousdangerous
12.-ish “...似的” childishselfish
13.-en “...(颜色)的,...(制成)的” goldenwoodenwoolen
14.-ive “...的”activepositivenegative
15.-proof“防...的”waterprooffireproofsoundproof
16.-free“无...的”care-freesugar-freeduty-freetax-freetrouble-free
B.动词后缀:
1.-fy “使...”beautifymagnify
2.-en “使...”widensharpenloosenlengthenstrengthen
C.副词后缀
1.-ly “...地”badlyhappilyeasilyslowly
2.-ward “朝...方向”backwardforwardeastwardwestward
D.名词后缀:
1.-ment “某事”agreementmomentdisappointmenttreatment
2.-ness “某事”happinessbusinesscarefulness
3.-tion “某事”explanationsuggestiondictationprediction
4.-er “人” buyerwaiterwesternerinterviewer
5.-or “人” actorsailorvisitorconductor
6.-ist “人”pianistscientistchemistartist
7.-ess “女性、雌性” actressstewardessempresstigeress
8.-ful “...的量”mouthfulhandfulteaspoonful
9.-th “某事”truthlengthwarmthstrength
10.-sion“某事”decisionconclusion
11.-ee“人”,被动intervieweeemployee
12.-ian表示“人”musicianmagicianpoliticianphysician
13.-er “某物”cookersharpenerstapler
14.-ance/-ence“某事”importanceindependanceattendancepatience
E.数词后缀
1.-teen “十几”thirteenfifteennineteen
2.-ty “几十”thirtyfiftyninty
3.-th “第...”fifthsixthseventeenth
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础练习
1.Thelittlegirlwas(happy)abouthertorndress.
2.Ifyou(agree)withothers,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththem.
3.It’s(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.
4.Hemusthave(understand)youforhedidn’tfollowyourdirectionscorrectly.
5.Youhandwritingisterrible,please(write)itsoon.
6.Ourteacheralways(courage)ustohelpeachotherinourstudy.
7.It’sagoodlearninghabitto(view)beforeclasses.
8.Whodesignedthe(nation)flagofChina.
9.Manytypesofplantsandflowersare(eat)inYunnan.
10.What’sthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishand(America)English.
11.Itis(use)tocryoverspiltmilk.
12.Theycalledoffthefootballmatchbecauseitwas(rain).
13.Hewonthefirstprizebycheating.That’s(fair).
14.Who(cover)thegoldminehere?
15.fortunately,hewasstill(live)afterthefiercebattle.
16.Fewpeopleweresatisfiedwiththenursebecauseshewas(patient)to
patients.
17.Ihopethefootballmatchwillbe(play)forImissedit.
18.Ifeedthelittlebirdwitha(hand)ofrice.
19.Itwas(believe)thatsuchahard-workingstudentfailedtheNCEE.
20.Readingcan(broad)ourmind.
21.He’sbeentoalotof(west)countriessofar.
22.Hemadealotofmistakesintheexambecausehewastoo(care).
23.Adictionaryisvery(help)inEnglishstudy.
24.(China)peopleareconsidered(friend)to(visit)fromhomeandabroad.
25.Yunnanis(fame)foritsplantsandwildanimals.
26.Thereisasmall(wood)tableinthecentreoftheroom.
27.HisnameisNoharaShinnosuke,he’sa(love)and(act)boy.
28.Thefiremenwerewearing(fire)outfitswhichcanprotectthemfromthefire.
29.Chewing(sugar)gumisnot(harm)toyourteeth.
30.Theteacheragreedto(long)thetimesincetheexamwastoodifficult.
31.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexammuchmore(easy).
32.Walk(east)tillyouseeatreenearthelake.
33.Guashaisa(treat)intraditionalChinesemedicine.
34.Whatisreal(happy)?
Thatistostaywiththosewhoyoucareabout.
35.Couldyoupleasegivemesome(suggest)onmyEnglishstudy.
36.FengXiaogangisoneofthemostpopularmovie(direct)inChina.
37.The(art)giveusatalkonChinesepainting.
38.The(steward)triedherbesttocomfortthefrightenedpassengersontheplane.
39.Pleaseputa(teaspoon)ofsaltintogthesoup.
40.Totellyouthe(true),hehasalreadymadehisown(decide).
41.The(music)hadcomposedmanypieceofmusicattheageof16.
42.Whichisthe(one)dayofaweek,MondayorSunday?
43.Henoddedhis(agree).
44.Apencil(sharp)isusedto(sharp)pencils.
45.Itwasvery(self)ofhimtoeatthewholecakewithoutsharing.
46.Moreandmorelawsaremadefortheinterestof(buy).
47.Toour(disappoint),thefamous(write)didn’tcometoourschool.
48.It’s(comfort)tositbyafireonsuchafreezingday.
49.It’s(danger)tohangoutaloneatnight.
50.Pleaselistentome(careful).
拓展提高
1.Howcanasparrowunderstandthe(ambitious)ofaswan?
2.Isn’titagreat(pleasant)tomeetfriendsfrom(far)?
3.(relent)diseaseisengulfingyourhealthybraincells,andanewvegetablewillbeborn.
4.Givingpresentsisoutof(fashionable)now,butfriendlyrelations
are(consider)veryimportant.
5.Take(you)seriouslybutdonotgotoofar.
6.Evenifitisnot(legal)tokill,Iwouldn’tkillanyone.MyconsciencewillbetorturedbytheguiltifIdo(something)toothers.Iammeantnottobeavillain,evenifItrytobeone.
7.You’reso(distinguish),butI’mjustanordinaryperson.I’m
(capable)of(get)evenahintofwhatyouarethinking.
8.You(shame)wayisbeyondmy(imagine).
9.MyadvantageisthatIamhandsome,butmy(advantage)isthatthe
(handsome)isnotobvious.
10.Ihavetogoforan(enter)examinationandIneedtogobacktobooks.My(apologize).
11.Isitoutofyour(expect)?
12.Icurseyour(buy)instantnoodleswithoutflavoringbags.
13.Itgoeswithout(say)that...
14.(limit)dream,(bound)stage.
15.Myworshiptoyouislikethe(surge)river,as,wellasthe
(control)YellowRiverflood.
16.Youusedtobearatangled(express),butnowitshrinkslikeaballoon.
17.Lifeislikethesongof(disturb),whichisprofoundlyaffectingalthoughtherearenoexactwordsinit.
18.Iwillstop(love)youwhenanapplegrowsonamangotreeonthe30dayofFebruary.
19.Now,Iamnotas(attract)asbefore.Myhairisturninggrey,morewrinklesontheface,andthetwolily-whitefrontteethhavealreadyretiredwithhonor.
20.Thatoldwomanis(ugly)thanyou.Ah,it’snotlikethat.Imeansheisnotas(ugly)asyou.Whoops,no,Ireallymeanthatyouare(ugly)thanher.
21.(finish)wintervacationhomeworkmeansyouspendonemonth
(do)itwell,andwhatyourteacherdoesis(write)aWELLDONE.
22.Without(talk)big,Iusedtobean(attract)girlwiththineyebrowsandredlips.Manypeoplewere(attract)byme,(include)myneighbor,namedWuLaoer,whogot(tremble)themomenthesawme.
23.MynameisGuoDegang,a(name)cross-talkerinChina.
24.Intheexamination,theboythrewanervousglanceattheteacher,whowasobviouslysuspiciousofhis(cheat).
25.Whatagrandsceneonthedayofautographsale!
A(deaf)soundofgongsanddrums,firecrackerschirp,redflagsinthebreezeandaseaofpeople.thewildcrowdevenwedgedmeunderthetable,(leave)thepileofbooksinatotalmess.
26.-Gossip,absolutegossip...any(lead)withoutnewsisnota(lead).Anycelebrity(with)scandalisnotacelebrity...Lifeisdifficult.
(be)awomanisdifficult.
-(be)anoldwomancelebrity...isdifficult.
27.Bothmenanddemonshavetheirmothers,withtheonly(different)ofthatmen’smothersarewomanwhiledemons’mothersaredemons.
(be)adevilisthesameas(be)ahuman.Thatistosaythatweshouldbekind.Ifwearekind,wearenotadevil,weareahybrid.
28.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?
Areyourparents(live)?
Hey,speakup!
IjustwanttomakeanewfriendwhenI’mgoingtodie.
29.-Whatisthemostscarypartofall?
Youknow?
Thatistodie(leave)
yourmoney(use).
-Whatismorescary?
Thatistobe(leave)livingwithyourmoneygone.
30.WhatIeatisnotnoodlesbut(lonely).
31.Dearfriends,order(quick)by(pick)uplandlineormoblieormotororgeneratorbyyoursidetocallusthroughthehotline.
32.-Ah,areyouhappyinthepastsixyears,sir?
-(absolute).EverydayIsingtheduetwithmorethan10
(marry)women...
33.Ah!
Weare(origin)fromthesamevillage.Youwere(feed)upbythemilletoffolks,andthebeardisfullofstories.Remember?
35.-Whendidyoutwoget(marry)?
-Weengagedin1958.-(probable)inwinter.
36.Yourideaof(consume)isnotcorrect.Lookatme.(fame)
brandallover-myshoes,Adidas;mypants,Pushkin;mydress,Clinton;andmybelt,Yeltsin.Yousee,inmybagareallworldfirst-classbrandcosmetics.WhatIuseisthesameasthatoftheAmericansingerMadonna.
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