广东省阳东学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx

广东省阳东学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx

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广东省阳东学年高二英语上册期中考试题

阳东广雅中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级期中考试试卷

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?

A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.

B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.

C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.

D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.

3.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC

4.Thispassagetellsus__________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

B

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses（感官）whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

5.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood

6.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.

7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.

A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.

B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.

C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.

D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason.

C

About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?

Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspecies（物种）ofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae（海藻