届北京大学附属中学高考仿真模拟卷六英语试题.docx
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届北京大学附属中学高考仿真模拟卷六英语试题.docx
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届北京大学附属中学高考仿真模拟卷六英语试题
北京大学附属中学2019届高考仿真模拟卷(六)
高三英语
试卷满分:
120分考试时间:
100分钟
出卷人:
英语教研室高三林可心教师
审卷人:
英语教研室高三全体教师
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
MyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperience,whichmadeusveryhappy.Wepaidavisit1Lucy’shouseyesterday.Wedidn’thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe2(give)uscleardirections.Whenwearrivedatherhouse,hermotherwaspreparingfoodforus.Thenwebegantohelpwiththecooking.Aboutanhourlater,thefoodwasready,andwesatatthetableenjoyingthedeliciousfoodincludingfishand3(vegetable).FinallywewenttoAnn’sroomwherewewatchedourfavouriteTVprogrammetogether.4(decorate)withflowersandballoons,theroomwaswarmandcomfortable.
B
Thebeautifulcanola(油菜)flowersinspringattractedalargenumberofvisitorstoHanzhong,acityinthesouthofwesternShaanxiprovince.Thecity’s9thannualcanolaflowerfestival5(start)onMarch13andendedonMay1,2018.Thereweremorethan600squarekilometersofcanolafieldsinHanzhong,6createduniquescenery.About50observationspots7(design)forthetouriststhroughoutthecity.
C
25peoplewerekilledand50injuredonWednesdayinatrainaccidentinCairo,whichsurprisedlocalpeople.AccordingtotheBBC,PrimeMinisterMostafaMadboulivisitedthesceneandhesaid8causewasnotyetknown,butEgypt'spolicewereconductinganinvestigation(进行调查)9(find)thereasonoftheaccident.Egypthadoneofthe10(old)andlargestrailnetworks,andcrashesandotheraccidentswerecommon.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI11,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.12Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.
Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:
I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe13onRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake14mylunchhour!
Worsestill,Ihad15thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).AllIcoulddowastryto16onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.
Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive
17whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I18downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!
Whatgoodfortune!
Icankissgood-byetoallmy19offailingthetest!
Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain20,Yes!
Readovertheanswers—quickly!
Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!
You’llgetcaught!
Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!
No!
Yes!
No!
…Thiswentonfortenofthe21secondsinmyentirelife.
Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without22!
Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty23Ihadfailedthetest.
ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan
24soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe25toturnitover.
Youcanonlyimaginemy26whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!
Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy27,aC-.
Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat28themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow29whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad30likeRomeoandJuliet.
11.A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished
12.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although
13.A.lectureB.essayC.playD.test
14.A.byB.uponC.overD.toward
15.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped
16.A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve
17.A.inB.offC.outD.away
18.A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked
19.A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness
20.A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.chanted
21.A.coldestB.saddestC.longestD.fastest
22.A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking
23.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved
24.A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic
25.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.intentionD.nerve
26.A.anxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation
27.A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade
28.A.takeB.putC.findD.gain
29.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly
30.A.filmB.factC.endingD.love
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TrainingtheBrain
Peoplewhocanaccomplishunbelievabletasks,suchasmemorizingthousandsofrandomnumbersinunderanhour,statethattheyjusthavenormalbrains.SomememorysuperstarscompeteinOlympic-likeWorldMemoryChampionships.Thesementalathletes,orMAsforshort,canmemorizenamesofdozensofstrangersinafewminutesoranypoemhandedthem.EdCooke,a24-year-oldMA,explainstheyseethemselvesasparticipantsrescuingthelong-lostartofmemorytraining.Thesetechniquesexistednottorecalluselessinformation,buttocutintothebrainbasictextandideas.
AstudyinthejournalNatureexaminedeightpeoplewhofinishednearthetopoftheWorldMemoryChampionships.Thescientistsexaminedwhethertheirbrainswerefundamentallydifferentfromeveryoneelse’sorwhethertheyweresimplymakingbetteruseofmemorizingabilitiesweallpossess.TheyputtheMAsandcontrolsubjectsintobrainscannersandhadthemmemorizenumbersandphotographs.Theresultsurprisedeveryone.ThebrainsoftheMAsandthoseofthecontrolsubjectswereindistinguishable.Oneverytest,theMAsscoredinthenormalrange.However,whenthescientistsexaminedwhatpartofthebrainwasusedduringamemoryactivity,theyfoundtheMAsreliedmoreheavilyonareasinthebraininvolvedinspatialmemory.
MAsofferanexplanation:
anythingcanbefixeduponourmemoriesandkeptinorderbyconstructingabuildingintheimaginationandfillingitwithpicturesofwhatneedstoberecalled.Datingbacktothefifthcentury,thebuildingiscalledamemorypalace.Evenaslateasthefourteenthcentury,whentherewerecopiesofanytext,scholarsneededtorememberwhatwasreadtothem.Readingtorememberrequiresadifferenttechniquethanspeedreading.Ifsomethingismadememorable,ithastoberepeated.Untilrelativelyrecently,peoplereadonlyafewbooksintensively(细致地)againandagain,usuallyaloud.Todaywereadextensively,usuallyonlyonceandwithoutcontinuousfocus.
Sothegreatdifferenceistheabilitytocreateimpressivepicturesinmindandtodoitquickly.Usingmemorypalaces,MAscreatememorizedpictures.Forexample,recombinethepicturestoformunforgettablescenessuchasthewaysthroughatown.Onecompetitorusedhisownbodypartstohelphimmemorizea57,000-worddictionary.
Anyonewhowishestotrainthemindneedsfirsttocreatefantasticalpalacesintheimagination.Thentheyshouldcuteachbuildingintocubbyholesformemories.Inashortamountoftime,theywillnoticeimprovementwithrememberingthings.Tokeeptheskillsharp,MAsdeliberatelyemptytheirpalacesaftercompetitions,sotheycanreusethemandtheyrecommendthatbeginnersdothesame.
31.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatamentalathlete______.
A.ownsabrainthatislargerinsize
B.showsagiftinmentalabilitytests
C.usesthememorizingtechniquebetter
D.dependslessontheareasthatcontrolspatialmemory
32.Whydoestheauthormention“speedreading”inParagraph3?
A.Todiscussthememorizingtechniqueinthefifthcentury.
B.Togivethereasonwhypeoplereadonlyafewbookscarefully.
C.Toexplainthetextfourteenthcenturyscholarshadtoremember.
D.Tocomparethetypeofreadingnowadayswiththatofearliertimes.
33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Thereisavarietyofunforgettablescenes.
B.Memorypalacescanbequicklyforgotten.
C.Impressivepicturesareinactualbuildings.
D.Onepersonprobablyhas57,000bodyparts.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cubbyholes”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Smallspaces.B.Blacksholes.
C.Technicalskills.D.Differentnumbers.
B
Untilrecently,voicecloning—orvoicebanking,asitwasthenknown—wasacustomizedindustrywhichservedthoseatriskoflosingthepowerofspeechtocancerorsurgery.Synthesizing(合成)avoicewasalongandexpensiveprocess.Itmeantrecordingmanyphrases,eachspokenmanytimes,withdifferentthehistoryoftheKidPassblogemotionalemphases(重音)andindifferentcontexts(statement,question,commandandsoforth),inordertothetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonlinecoverallpossiblepronunciations.
Notanymore.Softwareexiststhatcanstorepiecesofrecordedspeechwhichismerelyfivemillisecondslong,eachmarkedwithaprecisepitch(音高).Thesecanbeputtogethertomakenewwords,andadjustedindividuallysothattheyfitharmoniouslyintotheirnewsonichomes.Thisismuchcheaperthanconventionalvoicebanking,andpermitsnovelusestobedeveloped.
ThisyearVivoTextplanstoreleaseanappthatletsusersselecttheemphasis,speedandlevelofhappinessor
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