木材科学专业词汇.docx
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木材科学专业词汇.docx
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木材科学专业词汇
木材科学专业词汇
木材加工
Woodprocessing
1、一般词汇
GeneralTerms
安全应力safestress
暗色心材darkheart-wood;darkcorewood
凹凸纹(理)(机械缺陷)raisedgrain
扒钉(蚂蟥钉)double—headednail
白腐whiterot
白腐材whiterottenwood
百万板尺MMBF
百万立方米Mm3
斑腐mottled(rot);pecky
板尺检尺法footboardmeasurement
板英尺boardfoot(b.F.;B.F.orbd.ft)
板英尺—考得转换boardfoot-cordconversion
板英尺-立方英尺转换boardfoot-cubicfootconversion
板英尺材积表boardfootvolumetable
板英尺检尺board—footscaling
板英尺量度board-footmeasure
半成材shoplumber
半环孔材semi—ringporouswood
半活节partialIntergrownknot
半具缘纹孔对semiborderedpit-pair
半散孔材semi-diffuseporouswood
半圆材half-roundwood
半缘纹孔对haft-borderedpit-pair
包复片wrappingfoil
薄壁组织parenchyma
被絮花纹quiltedfigure
比例极限proportionallimit;limitofproportionality
比例极限应力stressatproportionallimit
壁孔(纹孔)pit
壁孔对(纹孔对)pitpair
壁孔口(纹孔口)pitaperture
壁孔膜(纹孔膜)pitmembrane
壁孔腔(纹孔腔)pitcavity;pitchamber
边材腐朽saprot;externaldecay
边材树sapwoodtree
边腐marginalrot
边节edgeknot
边棱节arrisknot;cornerknot
边缘纹孔marginalpit
变色材stainingwood
变形deformation
标尺staff
标准节standardknot
标准考得apparentcord
标准木typetree
标准误差meanerror;errorofmeansquare
表层硬化casehardening
表面虫孔surfacewormhole
表面缺陷;明显缺陷opendefect
波状纹理wavyfigure(orgrain);fiddlebackgrain
不规则纹理irregulargrain
不合格率failurerate
不健全节unsoundknot
不均匀结构uneventexture
不均匀纹理unevengrain
部分轻度表层腐朽partialshallowdecay
部分严重(深层)腐朽partialdeepdecay
材积测定法volumedetermination
材面节(疤)faceknot
材性woodproperty
材种kindoftimber;woodsort;assortment
槽纹钉corrugatednail
侧面纹理sidegrain
侧翘(边弯)spring
测径尺caliperrule
测径直角尺(轮尺)calipersquare
层积材laminate
产品种类;产品目录productionprogram
长节mule-earknot
沉水材sinker
成材lumber
成年材maturewood;adultwood
成熟材ripewood
承压应力bearingstress
赤节redknot
冲击剪切强度impactshearingstrength
冲击强度impactstrength;shockresistance;shockstrength
冲击应力shockstress
冲击硬度impacthardness
充脂材resin—soakedwood;lightwood;resinouswood
充足原料储备well-stockedsupplyofrawmaterials
虫孔(虫眼)insecthole;wormgrub
重纹孔;具缘纹孔borderedpit
初腐dozy
初期腐朽incipientdecay
初期红心腐firmredheartrot
初生材primarywood
初生木质部primaryxylem
初生韧皮部primarybast;primaryphloem
穿孔perforation;punching
创伤心材woundheartwood
垂直剪切强度verticalshearingstrength
垂直抗拉强度perpendiculartensilestrength
纯应变purestrain
次生木质部secondaryxylem
次生韧皮部secondaryphloem
粗材积grossscale
粗结构coarsetexture
粗纹理coarsegrain;opengrain;roughgrain
脆心材brittleheart
打号员(划线员)marker
大板条largestrip
大虫孔grubhole
大兜(干基特大的)buttswelling;swell-butted;rootswelling
大径材largetimber
大幼树largesapling
大圆材highpole;largepole
带棱健全材square-edgeandsound(Sq.E.Sd.)
带皮直径diameteroutside(over)bark
带心材boxedhearttimber
带状花纹stripefigure;ribbongrain
袋腐pocket(rot)
单壁孔(单纹孔)simplepit
单穿孔simpleperforation
档木(集材弯道)sheerlog
导管vessel
导管分子vesselelement
导热性thermalconductivity;heatconductivity
倒棱(倒角)chamfers
等级类别gradecategory
等级区分gradeseparation
等级应力;应力分类;应力分等gradestress
地表直径groundlinediameter(GLD)
顶腐toprot
冻心材frostheart-wood
端裂endchecking;endshake;endsplit
端面纹理endgrain
短木段billet;bolt
短原木billettimber
断面模量modulusofsection
断纹理;破折纹理brokengrain
对角纹理diagonalgrain
钝棱材waneylumber
多用途材versatilewood
多脂材fatwood
伐木废材loggingdebris
法向应力normalstress
翻木机logrotator
防变色处理anti—staintreatment
防裂扒钉anti—checkingiron;anti-splitiron
防裂夹具anti-checkingclamp
防裂涂料anti-checkingcoating
非规格材off-standard
非破坏性试验non-destructivetesting
废料refuse
分叉节;岔节branchedknot
封闭节;不贯通节blindknot
封边条edgebanding
蜂窝腐honeycomb(rot)
蜂窝状纤维(木材缺陷)combgrain;quarteredwithoutflakes
腐烂和腐朽decayandrot
腐朽节rottenknot:
decayedknot
复合材compositewood
复合成材compositelumber
复节;丛节knotcluster
复心材doubleheart-wood;double-summit
改良板尺检尺法newF.B.Mscale
改性木improvedwood;modifiedwood
干材stemwood
干腐trunkrot;bolerot
干基腐朽buttrot
干裂crack;seasoningcheck
干容积重drybulkdensity
干围girth
干围级girthclass
干围界限girthlimit
干围率girthquotient
干燥应力dryingstress
杆材smallpole
刚性模量rigiditymodules
根端buttend
根段材firstlog;buttlog
根腐rootrot
根株(木)花纹stumpfigure
工作应力workingstress
构架材carcassingtimber
管胞tracheid
管孔pore
管状腐朽piperot
规定尺寸deadsize
规格材dimensionstock
过熟材overyearedwood;overstockedwood
海绵状腐朽spongerot
含晶细胞crystalliferouscell
含水率moisturecontent
含水率允许公差moisturetolerances
函心材boxed—heart(timber)
褐腐brownrot
黑节blackknot
横纹剪切shearperpendiculartothegrain
横纹抗拉(极限)强度maximumtensilestrengthperpendicularto(the)grain
横纹抗拉强度tensilestrengthperpendiculartothegrain
横纹抗压强度compressionstrengthperpendicularto(the)grain
横纹抗压试验compressiontestperpendiculartothegrain
横纹拉力tensionperpendiculartothegrain
横向翘曲cupping:
crosswiseconcaving;transversewarping;cup
红变redstain
宏观构造grossstructure
后期腐朽advanceddecay
厚度膨胀thicknessswelling
弧裂burstcheck
花斑纹mottledfigure;mottlefigure
滑移slipping
化学变色chemicalstain
环钉ringdog
环孔材ring-porouswood
环裂ringshake;roundshake
环状腐朽ringrot
混生节Intergrownknot
活节liveknot;tightknot
火焰纹flamefigure
机加工性能machiningproperties
机械磨损abrasion(mechanical)
基本应力basicstress
极限抗拉强度ultimatetensilestrength
极限抗弯强度ultimatebendingstrength
极限强度ultimatestrength
极限应力ultimatestress
加工材manufacturedlumber
夹皮barkpocket
假年轮;伪年轮false(annual)ring;falseincrement
假心材;伪心材falseheartwood
尖节spikeknot
尖削度taper;fall-off;tapering;taperingness
坚实节fixedknot
间柱材stud(ding)
检尺杖scalestick
剪切弹性模量shearmodulus
剪切拉伸强度sheartensilestrength
剪切破坏shearfailure
剪切应力shearingstress
剪应变shearstrain
健全节soundknot
降等downgrade;degrade
交错纹理crossgram;interlockedgrain
节材nodalwood
节子knot;knag
结构特选级selectedstructure
紧密节tightknot
浸渍材impregnatedwood
径级diameterclass
径裂radialshake;crossshake
径切面纹理comb—grain
净增率percentagenetgrowth
锯齿状年轮indentedring
卷曲花纹curlyfigure
卷曲纹理curlygrain
绝对含水率absolutemoisturecontent
均匀结构uniformtexture;eventexture;evengrain
抗白蚁处理termite-resistancetreatment
抗剪刚度shearstiffness
抗剪力shearresistance
抗剪强度shearingstrength;shearresistance
抗拉(极限)强度maximumtensilestrength
抗拉弹性tensileelasticity
抗拉刚度tensilestiffness
抗拉强度tensilestrength
抗磨性abrasiveresistance
抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity
抗扭强度torsionalstrength
抗劈力cleavageresistance
抗劈性cleavability
抗弯刚度bendingstiffness
抗弯强度bendingstrength;crossbendingstrength;cross-breakingstrength;flexuralstrength
抗弯阻力bucklingresistance
抗压极限强度maximumcrushingstrength
抗压强度crushingstrength;compression(compressive)strength;bearingstrength
坑腐pittedsaprot
空节;节洞hollowknot
枯梢树staghead
块状腐朽cubicalrot
扩基上端干围girthabovebuttress
阔叶材树脂囊(油眼)gumpocket
拉力试验机tensiletestingmachine
拉伸试验tensiletest
拉应力tensilestress
蓝斑;蓝变bluestain
蓝变材bluelumber
梁材stringer
两端翘(弓形弯);顺弯bow;bowing
劣等材wrack
裂环ringcrack(shake);roundshake
檩材beams;stringer
绿变greenstain
乱纹材burly
乱纹理wildgrain
轮生节verticillateorwhorleknot
螺纹增厚spiralthickening
螺旋纹理spiralgrain
马蹄形防裂扒钉beegleiron
毛边材unedgedlumber
毛刺woollygrain
毛刺沟痕torngrain
密实木材densifiedwood
磨科abrasive(=grindingmaterial)
木薄壁组织xylemparenchyma;woodparenchyma
木材变色woodstain
木材传声性acousticalconductivityofwood
木材脆性brashnessofwood;brittlenessofwood
木材弹性elasticityofwood;elasticpropertyofwood
木材的膨胀和收缩swellingandshrinkingofwood
木材的柔韧性pliabilityofwood
木材电学性质electricitypropertyofwood
木材分类woodassortment;woodsorting
木材干馏wooddistillation
木材刚性rigidityofwood
木材黑斑blackspot(inwood)
木材解剖术;木材切片术xylotomy
木材抗疲劳性fatigueofwood
木材力学性质(木材机械性质)mechanicalpropertiesofwood
木材流变学rheologyofwood
木材密度specificgravityofwood
木材耐磨性abrasionofwood
木材挠性flexibilityofwood
木材膨胀swellingofwood
木材缺陷defect;fault
木材韧性toughnessofwood
木材容重volumeweightofwood;weightbyvolume;volumetricweight
木材声响反射系数acousticreflectioncoefficientfwood
木材声学性质acousticalpropertiesofwood
木材实质比重(真比重)specificweightofwood
木材实质密度densityofwoodsubstance
木材水解woodhydrolysis
木材塑性plasticpropertyofwood
木材调温调湿设备woodconditioningapparatus
木材透声性acousticalpermeabilityofwood
木材凸起bulge(ofwood)
木材凸纹burrfigureofwood
木材物理性质physicalpropertyofwood
木材吸音系数acousticabsorptioncoefficientofwood
木射线xylemray;woodray
木丝excelsior;woodwool
木瓦材shinglebolt
木纹figure;grain
木纹斜度slopeofgrain
木纤维woodfiber
木纤维素woodcellulose
木质部xylem
木质素lignin
耐火木材refractorytimber
耐久性试验endurancetest
耐磨试验abrasivetest
耐磨硬度abrasivehardness
耐水性moistureresistance
囊腐pocketrot
挠曲刚度;抗挠刚度flexuralrigidity
内部腐朽insiderot
内含边材insidesapwood;includedsapwood;doublesapwood
内夹皮closebark-pocket
内裂interiorcheek;internalcheck
逆表面硬化(应力)reversecase-hardening
年轮(生长轮)growthring;yearlyringincrement
鸟眼(木材)birds’eye(wood)
鸟眼纹bird'sfigure
扭(力)矩torsionalmoment
扭矩torque
扭力torsionalforce;torsionalloadturningforce
扭曲distortion
扭曲纹twistedgrain
扭应力torsionalstress
膨胀压力swellingpressure
皮包节encasedknot
皮孔lenticelle;lenticel
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
疲劳强度fatiguestrength(resistance)
疲劳试验durabilitytest
偏向木swaywood
偏心(年)轮eccentricring
偏心(髓心偏离)wanderingheart;eccentricpith
片(英)尺superfeet
平衡含水率equilibriummoisturecontent(EMC)
平均干围meangirth
平均木;中央木meansample-tree
破坏性试验break-downtest
骑马钉C-iron
千板尺MBF
千板尺锯材=2.36m31MBFsawntimber=2.36m3
千板尺原木=5.1m31MBFlog=5.1m3
千平方尺MSF
强度比strengthratio
强度试验strengthtest
强度系数strengthfactor
翘曲warp;warping;distortion
切削沟纹;碎裂纹chippedgrain
切削加工性能machinability
侵染材affectedwood(timber)
侵填体tylosis
青变;蓝变bluesap-stain
曲干材compass-timber
屈服应力yieldstress
去皮材barkedwood
去皮原木buckskin
去皮直径diameterinsidebark
去脂材bledtimber
缺陷材defectwood
缺陷分级法defectsystem
缺陷原木defectivelog
染料木材dyewood
热力学thermodynamics
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