高三英语二轮专题复习第14节 兴趣与爱好二.docx
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高三英语二轮专题复习第14节 兴趣与爱好二.docx
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高三英语二轮专题复习第14节兴趣与爱好二
第14节 兴趣与爱好
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·河南高三4月适应性训练)
HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?
IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.
Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit—datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?
Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathighclassparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.
So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.
1.Whohaswrittenthetext?
A.AEuropean.B.AnAmerican.
C.ACanadian.D.AnAsian.
[答案] B
[解析] 推理判断题。
由第一段末句可知,作者是一位美国人。
故选B。
2.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?
A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.
B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.
C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.
D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.
[答案] C
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可知,欧洲人在室温下喝饮品是因为他们习惯于这种方式。
故选C。
3.WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?
A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.
B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.
C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticeblocks.
D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.
[答案] D
[解析] 推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.”可知,英国人使用冰箱要晚于美国人。
故选D。
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.
B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.
C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.
D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.
[答案] A
[解析] 主旨大意题。
文章第一段第一句点明主题:
为什么美国人喜欢喝饮料时加冰,而欧洲人不喜欢。
接下来分析了其中的原因。
故选A。
B
(2018·山东聊城一模)
SixtyfouryearoldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagazine,LaHulotte,focusesonananimaloraplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.
The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazinecountsmorethan150,000subscribersinmanycountries,andisdoingverywellfinancially.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaoneroomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生态学)didn’treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let’seducatethekids.They’rereadytohearourmessage.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.
Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.AnimalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividlybroughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind,”Deomsays.
Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit’sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”
What’samazingisitsapproach.Themagazinehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgiveadifferentviews.Youcanreaditasanadultorachild;itcanbeunderstoodontwodifferentlevels.Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.“It’sextraordinary,”Fourniersays,whoworksattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrazyfollowing.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Readers.B.Editors.
C.Sellers.D.Collectors.
[答案] A
[解析] 词义猜测题。
此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万的订阅者,并且在财务上做得很好。
句中“subscribers”指“订阅者”,即杂志的读者,与readers同义。
故选A。
6.What’sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?
A.Tomakealotofmoney.
B.Tofinishthetaskofteaching.
C.Toenlargetheareasofforests.
D.Topromotepeople’sawarenessofecology.
[答案] D
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段第四、五、六句“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生态学)didn’treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.”可知,作者创办这个杂志的目的是想提醒大家对生态学引起重视。
故选D。
7.WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?
A.Scientificandinteresting.
B.Magicalanddull.
C.Vividandunreal.
D.Hardtounderstand.
[答案] A
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句“Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.”可知这本杂志兼具科学性和趣味性。
故选A。
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themagazineisacartoonone.
B.Adultsfindthemagazinetooeasy.
C.Manyscientistsarethefansofthemagazine.
D.Themagazineisnotfitforregularpeopletoread.
[答案] C
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,很多科学家们对这本杂志评价很高,是杂志的追随者。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中模拟)
Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.
Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.
Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.9Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.
Involveotherpeople.
Why?
Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?
So,getsomeonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.10
Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.
11Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.
12
Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.
Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.
Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.13
A.Itisatotalwinwin.
B.Worktowardssomething.
C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.
D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.
E.Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.
F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.
G.Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.
语篇解读 大多数人在他们的生活中培养过某种形式的爱好。
本文阐述了培养爱好的原因和技巧。
9.[答案] E
[解析] 根据小标题:
意识到你有比你想象的更多的时间,以及空后的“Butwewastesomuchtime...”可知,E:
你认为你没有时间,符合语境。
故选E。
10.[答案] A
[解析] 根据Involveotherpeople.部分的内容可知,作者建议人们邀请别人和自己一起做一些事情,这样不仅激励了自己也激励了他们,这是一个双赢的事情。
故选A。
11.[答案] F
[解析] 根据空格后的“Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof‘materials’fornotdoinganything.”可知,你要拿出一部分预算花费到你的爱好上。
由此可推知,F:
事实上,你花钱是花在你心仪的事情上,符合语境。
故选F。
12.[答案] B
[解析] 该空为标题。
根据空格后的“Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.”可知,B:
努力做某事,符合语境。
故选B。
13.[答案] G
[解析] 根据小标题:
在你所做的事情中找到乐趣。
以及空前的内容可知,G:
你一旦开始,你就会从中发现它的妙处和放松。
故选G。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·安徽皖北协作区联考)
Readingisgoodforbabiesindevelopingtheirintelligenceandinterest.MomwouldreadtomeifIwasababy,thatdevelopedmyloveforreading.AsIgrewelderandcouldreadbymyself,myfatheroftentakesmetobookstoresandleftmetherereading.
Onmybirthdays,thegiftssendingbymyparentsarealwaysbooks.Itisthemwholetmeknowbenefitsofreading.
Personally,Ifeelstrongthatreadingdoesuslotsofgoods.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeusmoreintelligent.Additionally,itishelpfulinourlearning,especiallyinwritingaboutgoodcompositions.
Solet’sstartreadingnow.
[答案]
Readingisgoodforbabiesindevelopingtheirintelligenceandinterest.Momwouldreadtome
Iwasababy,
或
developedmyloveforreading.AsIgrew
andcouldreadbymyself,myfatheroften
metobookstoresandleftmetherereading.
Onmybirthdays,thegifts
bymyparentsarealwaysbooks.Itis
wholetmeknow
benefitsofreading.
Personally,Ifeel
thatreadingdoesuslotsof
.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeusmoreintelligent.Additionally,itishelpfulinourlearning,especiallyinwritingaboutgoodcompositions.
Solet’sstartreadingnow.
14.考查状语从句的连词。
当我是个婴儿时,表示时间,故将if改为when。
15.考查定语从句的关系词。
逗号后是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子的内容,不能用that,要用which来引导,也可以在that前加and变成并列句,故在that前面加and或将that改为which。
16.考查形容词。
表示年龄更大用older,而elder是年长的。
故将elder改为older。
17.考查时态。
通篇是一般过去时,故将takes改为took。
18.考查非谓语动词。
gift和send是被动关系,故将sending改为sent。
19.考查代词。
强调句Itis...who...此句中强调的是主语,故them改为they。
20.考查冠词。
特指阅读的好处,用定冠词,故在know后面加the。
21.考查副词。
副词修饰动词,故将strong改为strongly。
22.考查形容词。
对某人有益处dogoodtosb.或dosb.good,故将goods改为good。
23.考查介词。
write后面直接跟宾语,故去掉about。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2018·安徽皖北协作区联考)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter来信说对中国功夫很感兴趣,并请你介绍相关情况。
请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.历史起源;2.适宜人群;3.风格形式。
注意:
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
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部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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- 高三英语二轮专题复习第14节 兴趣与爱好二 英语 二轮 专题 复习 14 兴趣 爱好