高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合检测北师大版必修3.docx
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高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合检测北师大版必修3.docx
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高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合检测北师大版必修3
Unit8Adventure单元综合检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ExactlyadecadehaspassedsinceamancalledOxygenfirstthrewhimselfacrossAmerica.Knownforhisjumpingability,Oxygen,aCzech,whojumpedanearly10footwideabyss(深渊).Today,PetrKops,21,iswearingOxygen'spants.“IdidnotknowOxygenpersonally,butmysisterdid,”Kopssaid.“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”Minuteslater,Kopswasstandingattheedgeofa70footabysscalledBrokenBones.
Whileitmayseemsuicidal(自杀的),jumpingacrossagapisactuallyanextremesportthatisgaininginpopularity.Calledrockjumping,orsimplyjumping,thisactivityistakingplaceintheAdrspachTepliceRocks,aremotenaturepreserveinthenortheastpartoftheCzechRepublic.Knownforits11squaremilesofsandstone,theregionhasbeenlovedbylifelongrockclimbers.“Theaimistogettothetopofasmanytowersasyoucan.”saidVladimirProchazka,knownasJuneBug,a59yearoldclimberandacollectorofCzechrockclimbinghistories.
Jumpingisoftenthemostpossiblewaytogettothetower.Inmostcases,climbersjumpwitharopetiedaroundtheirwaist.Iftheymissthelanding—whichisnotuncommon—theywillfallintothewallofthebasetower.“Jumpingrequiresfearlessness,”Prochazkasaid.“Brokenordamagedbonesarefairlycommon.”Still,therearethosewhoprefertoexperiencebyjumpingwithoutarope.AmongthemostwellknownoftheseadventurersarePetrPrachtelandhiswife,Zorka,whohelpedcreatethesportinthe1960s.Theypioneeredcountlessjumps,sometimeswithoutthesafetyofarope.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。
文章介绍了该运动的起源、分级和在该运动中几个关键的人物。
1.Whatdoes“pants”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Shoes. B.Trousers.
C.Jackets.D.Shirts.
B [词义猜测题。
根据下文中的“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”可知他穿的是Oxygen的裤子。
故该题的正确答案为B项。
]
2.WhydidPetrKopswearOxygen'strousers?
A.BecauseheknewOxygenverywell.
B.BecauseOxygenwasgoodatwearing.
C.Becausehewantedtobelucky.
D.BecauseOxygenhadpoorjumpingability.
C [推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”可知他是为了好运,故该题的正确答案为C项。
]
3.Rockjumpingis.
A.becominglessandlesspopularforitissofaraway
B.toodangeroustoattractanypeople
C.appearedinthesoutheastpartoftheCzechRepublic
D.lovedbypeoplewhocanfacethedanger
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段的“...thatisgaininginpopularity”可知A和B的说法是错误的;根据第二段的第一句“Whileitmayseemsuicidal(自杀的),jumpingacrossagapisactuallyanextremesportthatisgaininginpopularity.”可知该运动类似“自杀”,故一定为一些喜欢冒险的人所钟爱。
故该题的正确答案为D项。
]
B
(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,B)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了加拿大道森的历史、发展与现状。
4.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?
A.Itsbusinessculture.
B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition.
D.Itsfavourableclimate.
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.”可推知,由于纽约市地处哈德逊河入海口,其优越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。
C选项“Itsgeographicalposition.”正确。
A选项“它的贸易文化”,B选项“它的少量人口”,D选项“它的有利气候”在文中均无信息支撑。
]
5.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?
A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup.
D.Halfofthemdi
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