版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练4344北师大版.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练4344北师大版
课时提能练43-44
课时提能练(四十三)
选修8 Unit22 EnvironmentalProtection(A)
课时作业A:
基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whatonearthledyouto_change(change)yourmindatlast?
2.Themothersacrificedmanythingsto_get(get)herdaughteragoodeducation.
3.Given(give)anotherhour,Icanalsoworkouttheproblem.
4.Havingsufferedalotfromwars,peopleinthatareacallforanendtowarseagerly.
5.Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.OnlybythismeancanwemasterEnglish.mean→means
2.PackicearoundIcelandwasbecomingathreatwithnavigation.with→to
3.Wemustobeytheprincipleallmenareinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.
principle后加that
4.Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhisarmimmediately.his→the
5.Havingtrappedinthetrafficjamforhours,hebecameimpatient.
Having后加been
Ⅲ.选词成篇
A
inturn,beyondone'scontrol,resultin,lookahead,takeaction,anumberof,orelse
Humanshavedamagedtheenvironmentin1.a_number_ofaspects,which2.in_turnhasinfluencedourlife.Besidesthis,itis3.beyond_our_control.Ithinkwehumansshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Looking_ahead,itistimeforusto5.take_action;6.or_else,itwould7.result_ingreaterdamage.
B
Withmoreandmorefactoriesbuiltinmyhometown,alotofagriculturallandhasbeen8.carried_off,whichhas9.led_toariseinproductprices.10.Apart_fromthis,theairandrivershavebeenheavilypolluted.Obviously,thefactoriesshould11.answer_fortheconsequences.So12.on_behalf_ofthevillagers'benefit,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto13.call_for_an_end_tothefactories'illegalbehaviors.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Given_her_interest_in_children(考虑到她对孩子的兴趣),I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.
2.Thegirlalwaysrefers_to_the_reference_books_as(把她的参考书称作)hergoodfriendsandhelpers.
3.Yourexplanationhasled_me_to_a_clear_understanding_of_it(使我清楚地了解了此事).
4.It_is_our_turn_to(轮到我们去)lookafterourfamiliessincewehavegrownup.
5.MymotherencouragedmeandinsistedthatI(should)_continue_my_education(继续我的教育).
课时作业B:
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·长春市质量监测一)Pangolins(穿山甲)arestrangelookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales(鳞).Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.
PangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshotofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.
Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld.InSeptember2016,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld's“endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas.
Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumber.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkeratin(角蛋白),thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.
Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It'sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed,accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
本文阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状,以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。
1.Pangolinshavecaughtpeople'sattentiontheseyearsbecause________.
A.theylookstrange
B.theyappearinsomemovies
C.theyarekilledandeatenbypeople
D.theyhavesomethingtodowithpandas
C [细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“theseyears”,我们把答案定位在第二段。
该段开头说,穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点,然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里,穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐,这与C项的描述是一致的。
]
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.
B.Morethan1millionpangolinswerekilledorsoldlastyear.
C.Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2016.
D.Thepangolinisakindofmammals.
D [细节理解题。
根据第三段内容,尤其是“theyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld”可知,穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。
故选D项。
]
3.TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto________.
A.attractpeopletothezootowatchpangolins
B.liftpeople'sawarenessofprotectingpangolins
C.remindpeopleofpangolins'medicalvalue
D.explainthelawtopeople
B [推理判断题。
根据题干中的“WorldPangolinDay”,我们把答案定位在最后一段。
该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的举措,而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲,从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识,故B项符合题意。
]
4.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotectpangolins?
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.
A [观点态度题。
根据最后一段内容可知,中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲,世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲,局面正在好转,由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的,因此选A。
]
B
(2019·江西省三名校联考)WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn'tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.
Oneday,Iwasshadowing(尾随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth'smovementsuntilIformedaword.
ItturnedoutthatI'mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofselfhatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.
Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.
Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshowandtell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren'tthoseforoldmen?
”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.
Butit'snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhardofhearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.
Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I'mevensuperhuman.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。
5.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?
A.It'sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.
B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.
C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.
D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.
B [推理判断题。
根据对第三段的整体理解,尤其是最后一句“That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.”可推知,听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验,与最后一段倒数第二句“I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”呼应,故选B。
]
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?
A.Hewasborndeaf.
B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.
C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.
D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.
D [推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句“Peoplecallmydeafsidemy‘badear’,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.”和对本段的整体理解可推知,助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利,故选D。
]
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhislife?
A.Grateful.B.Anxious.
C.Excited.D.Disappointed.
A [观点态度题。
根据最后一段第二句“Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I'mlucky.”和第四句“I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”可推知,作者对自己的生活充满感激之情,故选A。
]
8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.
B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.
C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.
D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.
C [写作意图题。
根据对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事,故选C。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)
ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFiend
Whyareapologiessodifficult?
Sayingyouaresorrycanbethemostdifficultthingyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadblewupatsomeoneandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.__1__.Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.
__2__.First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyoursincerityasafriend.__3__,butthatdoesn'tmeanwestillshouldn'tapologize.
Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?
__4__,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:
arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords“I'msorry”or“Iapologize”.Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelin
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