届太原市综合高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx
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届太原市综合高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx
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届太原市综合高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2021届太原市综合高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
PersonalTimeOff(PTO)issomethingmywifeandIcreatedafterhavingkids.Welearnedthat,overtime,afulllifecanleavelittletimeforpersonalrestandforreflection,hangingoutwithfriends,orjustbeing“off.”So,afteranumberofyears,wemakeachange.IfIcanpersuadeyoutotakeyourownPTO,thenthesemighthelp.
■Scheduleit
Firstofall,oneofourfavoritefamilysayingsis“scheduleit.”Soundseasyenough,butlifegetscomplicatedmanagingfull-timeworkandfull-timefamily.PutyourPTOtimeonthecalendarandyoumakeitarealthing.
■Beflexibleandstrict
IfyoucanschedulePTOatthesametimeeachweek,thenallthebetter.Becauseourcalendarcangetratherfull,flexibilityinschedulingbecomesanecessity.Butbeingstrictinactuallytakingthetimeeachweekismoreimportant.Skippingitoncemakesiteasiertoskipagain.
■Takeenoughtime
MytypicalPTOlastsacoupleofhoursorlonger.SometimesitmightbehalfthedaydependingonwhatI’mdoing.Thegoalistospendenoughtimeawayto1etyourshouldersdrop.
■Dowhatyouwanttodo
Remember,PTOtimeisaboutpersonaltimetodowhatyouwanttodo,notwhatyouhavetodo.PTOtimeisaboutrelaxation.Grabafriendandgetabeer.Workcanwaituntiltomorrow.
1.WhatcanbethefirststeptotakethePTO?
A.Persuadethefamily.
B.Haveapersonalrest.
C.Askfriendsforadvice.
D.Makeatimeplan.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“letyourshouldersdrop”probablymean?
A.Getyoumorefocused.
B.Haveyoufeelrelaxed.
C.Shakeyourshouldersoften.
D.Makeyoufeelmorestressed.
3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Tipsonhowtotakeyourtimeoff
B.Skillstomanageworkandfamily
C.Adviceonhowtofreeyourself
D.Waysofschedulingyourwork
B
ThefounderofEarthDaywasGaylordNelson,aU.S.SenatorfromWisconsin.Duringthelate1960s,Americanswitnessedtheuninvitedsideeffectsofhighproductivity.FactoriesandpowerplantsweresendingoutsmokeandindustrialwastewhileAmericanswereusingpetrolfortheirmassive(大量的)cars,makingairpollutionalmostsynonymouswiththenation’sdevelopment.
WhatmovedSenatorNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspillinCalifornia,thelargestintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadasignificanteffectonmarinelife,killingabout3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions,fuelingpublicanger.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditanappropriatetimetodirecttheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.ThusEarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalawarenesstookcentrestage.
On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetandthousandsofstudentsmarchedtoappealforahealthy,sustainableenvironment.Therewasnowanewsynergy(协同作用)amongdifferentgroupswhichhadpreviouslybeenfightingtheircausesrelatedtotheenvironment.Theirfightforenvironmentalconservationbecamesooverwhelmingthataffectedbusinesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.
Asitbecamemoreapparentthatenvironmentalissueswerenotjustlocalizedonesbutaglobalconcern,theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorearoundtheworld.EarthDay1990helpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynationsforaunitedefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“synonymouswith”inparagraph1?
A.familiarwithB.oppositeto
C.differentfromD.equalto
5.WhydidNelsonfoundEarthDay?
A.Tosupportstudents’antiwarmovement.
B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheseriousnessoftheoilspill.
C.ToarouseAmerican’sawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.
D.ToeducateAmericanstoprotectmarinelifethreatenedbyoilspillevents.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Businesseswouldliketofollowenvironmentalstandards.
B.EarthDayunitedpeopletofightforenvironmentalprotection.
C.ItwasthesideeffectsofhighproductivitythatledNelsontotakeaction.
D.The1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitmadeEarthDayknowntomorecountries.
7.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A.howEarthDaycameintobeing
B.whyEarthDaywassosignificant
C.whothefounderofEarthDaywas
D.whatEarthDaymeanttotheworld
C
TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible(无形的)CulturalHeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.
“Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.
Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyoga(瑜伽)torelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.
InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChineseeivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.
8.WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?
A.ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.
B.Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.
C.ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.
D.ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.
9.WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?
A.Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.
B.TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.
C.TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.
D.YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.
10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.
B.ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.
C.TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.
D.ToadvisepeopletopractiseTaiChitocurediseases.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList.
B.TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.
C.TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally.
D.OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.
D
EverydayintheUnitedStatesanimalsarebeaten,ignored,orforcedtostruggleforsurvival.Leftinpoorconditionswithnofoodorwater,theyhavelittlehopeastheyliveouttheirdayswithoutthemercytheydeserve.Somearefoundandrescued,giventhechancetoexperiencehowgreatlifeandhumanscanbe;othersaren'tsolucky.Togrowasanation,wemustfightfortheseabused(受虐待的)animals’rightsandseriouslypunishheartlessowners.
Oneofthefirststepsinprotectinganimalsandcreatingeffectivecrueltylawsistoknowwhatanimalcrueltyactuallyis.Therearetwocategories:
passivecrueltyandactivecruelty.Thefirstinvolvesactsofomission,meaningtheabusehappensasaresultofignoranceorlackofaction.Passivecrueltymightseemlessserious,butthatisnotthecase;itcanleadtoterriblepainandsuffering,andfinallydeath.Examplesincludestarvation,inadequateshelterinextremeweatherconditions,andthefailuretogetmedicalcare.Passivecrueltyissometimesduetotheowner'signorance,somanyanimalcontrolofficerswillfirsttrytoeducateignorantownersonhowtoproperlycareforanimalsbeforegivingthemacitation(传票)orputtingtheminprison.
Activecruelty,ontheotherhand,ismorewell-knownanddisturbing.Sometimesreferredtoasnon-accidentalinjury,thistypeofabuseinvolvespurposefulharmonananimalinordertofeelmorepowerfulorgaincontrol.Activecrueltyagainstanimalsshouldbetakenveryseriously,sinceitcanbeasignthatapersonhasseriouspsychologicalissuesandmaycommitmoreactsofviolence---possiblyagainsthumans.
Itishardtotelljustwhatdrivespeopletoharminnocentanimals.Mostanimalabusersfindsomesortofachievementorpowerintorturingavictimthattheyknowcan'tfightback.Whilenotallanimalabusersbecomeserialkillers,itisimportanttotakeeverycaseseriously.
Asanationweneedtomakeitourrighttocometogetherandensurethesafetyofourbelovedpets.AsMargaretMeadoncesaid,“Neverdoubtthatasmallgr
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