新概念5.docx
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新概念5.docx
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新概念5
Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld
世界上最长的吊桥
Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.Hedescribeditas'averyagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.'ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thegreatestbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.
TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4260feet.Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmadeofsteelandconcrete.Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.Eachofthefourcablescontains26,108lengthsofwire.Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacity.However,sizeandstrengtharenottheonlyimportantthingsaboutthisbridge.Despiteitsimmensity,itisbothsimpleandelegant,fulfillingitsdesigner'sdreamtocreate'anenormousobjectdrawnasfaintlyaspossible'.
二、生词和短语
◆suspensionn.悬,吊
◆agreeable adj.宜人的
◆situation n.地点,地方
◆locatev.位于
◆immortal adj.永生的,流芳百世的
◆Brooklyn n.布鲁克林(纽约一区名)
◆Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)
◆span n.跨度
◆cable n缆索
◆concrete n.混泥土
◆suspend v.悬挂
◆length n.根,段
◆estimate v.估计
◆immensityn.巨大
◆capacity n.承受量
◆elegant adj.优美别致的
◆faintly adv.微细地
★suspensionn.悬,吊
suspensionbridge吊桥
suspend:
悬挂
Eg.:
Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.
暂停
Eg.:
Thetrainwassuspendedbecauseoftheheavyrain.
suspense:
n.担心,挂念,悬念
Eg.:
Thewonderfulfilmgivemeadeepimpressionbecauseofitssuspense.
Hedidn’ttellusthetruthincaptomeinsuspenseallday.
suspenders吊袜带
★agreeableadj.宜人的
Todayisagreeable.
agreeablesituation
Hishouseisinaagreeablesituation.
★situationn.地点,地方
location
situatev.
locatev.
BeijingislocatedintheNorthofChina.
JapanislocatedtotheEastofChina.
islocatedto...
★locatev.位于
★immortaladj.永生的,流芳百世的
★Brooklynn.布鲁克林(纽约一区名)
★Statenn.斯塔顿(岛)
★spann.跨度
★cablen缆索
★concreten.混泥土
★suspendv.悬挂
★lengthn.根,段
★estimatev.估计
underestimate低估
overestimate高估
Eg.:
Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousandRMB.
estimationn.判断
inmyestimation
★immensityn.巨大
★capacityn.承受量
Areyouclearaboutthecapacityofthecinema?
做某事的能力
haveacapacityfordoingsth.
haveacapacitytodo
ability成功地做到了
Wehaveabilitytofinishtheworkintwodays.
capability内在的潜力
havecapabilitytodo
havecapabilityofdoing
Anychilehascapabilityoflearningaforeignlaungugewell.
Anychilehascapabilitytolearnaforeignlaungugewell.
faculty侧重于“主观的能力”
thefacultyofseeing
thefacultyofhearing
competence胜任工作的能力、资格
Ihavecompetenceforthejob.
★elegantadj.优美别致的
Theladyiselegant.
graceful:
强调一个人的体型
elegant:
还表示人的举止很得体,大方
delicate:
精致的
★faintlyadv.微细地
三、【课文精析】
sailedinto..----句子的主干
aboutwhom----Italian
describesth.as把......描绘成......,认为......
常见的动词有:
see,view, lookupon,recoginze,regard,treat,accept
Eg.:
Ishoulddescribetheattemptasafailure.
Hismotherregardshimasgenius.
Iaccepthiswordsastrue.
locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver位于两座小山之间,一条大河滔滔流过。
located...是过去分词短语作定语,修饰situation;
inthemidstofwhich引导一个定语从句,which指twosmallhills。
句子结构要倒装(flowed在agreatriver之前)
inthemidstof,在......之中。
inthemidstoftwosmallhillsflowedagreatriver
Agreatriverflowedinthemiddleofthetwohills.
inthemiddleofthenight==atmidnight
inthemiddleofthewinter
inthemiddleofthesummer
Ilikethevillagelocatedwithintwosmallhills.
Eg.:
我们来到了一个农庄,在这个农庄的前面有一座大山。
Wearrivedatafarmhouse.infrontofwhichisamountain.动词位于主语之前
though/although/eventhough引导让步状语从句
用了though,although不能使用but,yet可以用——强调转折关系。
bynomeans决不,绝对不(加强语气)
E.:
Itisbynomeanspleasanttotakeacrowdedbus.乘坐一辆拥挤的公交车无论如何不是一件令人高兴的事。
notbyanymeans
notatall
Heisn’tsatisfiedwithajobatall.
innoway
innocase
innosense
innocircumstances
remainimmortal
benamedafter
benamedfor
takeone’snamefrom
aspanof:
跨度,桥长
takeintoaccount/takeintoconsideration/takeaccountof考虑到
Eg.:
Wehavetotakethedateintoaccountwhenwehavethemeeting.
support:
holdup支撑
extend延伸,伸展
arailwayextendstothenextcity
extendtoadepthof深度
extendtoalengthof长度
extendtoawidthof宽度
riseto上升的高度
which指代先行词cables
Ithasbeenestimated/expectedthat…据估计
Itissaid
Itisreported
Ithasbeenestimated/expected
bepackedwith...作“挤满......;装满......”解
were 虚拟语气
carry承载
athird三分之一
immensity----size
despite==inspiteof
fulfilling:
分词做状语表结果
Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.
herhusbanddiedin1970,leavingherwithtwochildren.
Atlasthepassedhisexamination,fulfillinghisdreamtogoabroad.他终于通过了这次考试,实现了出国的梦想(现在分词做结果状语,表示一种主动的概念。
)
Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术中的电流
一、【Text】课文
Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.Strangeformsstandingardens,andoutsidebuildingsandshops.Wehavegotquiteusedtothem.Someso-called'modern'pieceshavebeenondisplayfornearlyfiftyyears.
Inspiteofthis,somepeople--in-cludingmyself--weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:
'Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!
'Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Theseobjects,however,weredifferent.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.Thesphereshadbeenmagnetizedandattractedorrepelledeachotherallthetime.Inthecentreofthehall,therewereanumberoftallstructureswhichcontainedcolouredlights.Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily.Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment.ThesePeculiarformsnotonlyseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally,buttogivethemelectricshocksaswell!
二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆current n.电流
◆sculpture n.雕塑
◆mistaken adj.错误的
◆gallery n.美术馆
◆exhibit n.展品,陈列品
◆oddlyadv.古怪的
◆attachv.连,系
◆sphere n.球体
◆magnetize v.使磁化
◆repel v.排斥
◆flicker v.闪烁
◆emit v.放射
◆flash v.闪光
◆prehistoricadj.史前的,老掉牙的
◆electronic adj.电子的
◆peculiar adj.奇异的
◆shockv.令人震惊,刺激人
◆emotionally adv.感情上
★currentn.电流
currentn.theflowofelectricity电流
acontinuousmovementofwater水流
adj.目前的,现在的;currentaffairs时事
currencyn.流通(货币)
currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前
★sculpturen.雕塑
sculpturaladj.雕刻的,雕刻般的
sculptorn.雕刻家
★mistakenadj.错误的
mistakenadj.incorrect;wrong;misunderstood
Eg.:
Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.Hedoesn’tusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.
makeamistake/bymistake弄错了
Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.
andnomistake确实如此(口语)
Eg:
Heishonestandnomistake.
mistakevt.
mistakesb.for把某人误认为
Eg.:
Yesterday,Imistookhimformyclassmate.
★galleryn.美术馆
★exhibitn.展品,陈列品
exhibit:
showinpublic
exhibitionn.展览会
Eg.:
Yesterdaywewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.
★oddlyadv.古怪的
oddly:
strangely
oddadj.古怪的
strangeadj.因为陌生而奇怪的
queeradj.奇特的
Eg.:
Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.
fantasticadj.奇妙的
eccentricadj.怪癖的;Heisaneccentricperson.
★attachv.连,系
attachvt.系,拴,粘上,贴上
attachto
Eg.;heattachedthelambtoatree.
attachtosb.forsth.因为某事而把......加在某人身上
Eg.:
Wedidn’tattachblametohimforhisfailure.
attachimportancetosth.对某事非常重视
Eg.:
Weattachimportancetoeducation.
beattachedtosth.喜欢,喜爱
Eg.:
I’mveryattachedtoher.
attachmentn.固定,爱慕,友情,附着
★spheren.球体
★magnetizev.使磁化
magnetizedvt.
Eg.:
Theironwasmagnetized.
Hespeechmagnetizedthelisteners.
★repelv.排斥
repelvt.:
todriveback;causefeelingsofdislike
Eg.:
thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.
Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.让我走,你真让我恶心。
★flickerv.闪烁
★flashv.闪光
flickerv.shineunsteadily
flashv.shineforamoment
★emitv.放射
emitv.giveoff
emitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmoke
★prehistoricadj.史前的,老掉牙的
peculiaradj.strangeandunusual
Eg.:
Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.
I’mfeelingratherpeculiar.
★electronicadj.电子的
◆peculiar adj.奇异的
peculiaradj.stangeandunusual
Eg.:
Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.
I’mfeelingratherpeculiar.
◆shockv.令人震惊,刺激人
getshocked受震动
Atthenews,hegotshocked.
shockn.震惊;getabigshock
◆emotionallyadv.感情上
emotionaladj.易激动的,情绪的,感情脆弱的
Eg.:
Ithinkyouagreewithme,womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthanmen.
反义词unemotional
emotio
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