上海市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版.docx
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上海市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版.docx
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上海市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版
2016年上海市高考英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.(1分)A.Itissatisfactory.
B.Itisluxurious.
C.Itisold﹣fashioned.
D.Itisdisappointing.
2.(1分)A.OnAugust5th.
B.OnAugust6th.
C.OnAugust7th.
D.OnAugust8th.
3.(1分)A.Awaiter.
B.Abutcher.
C.Aporter.
D.Afarmer.
4.(1分)A.Inatheatre.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Inabookingoffice.
D.Inafurniturestore.
5.(1分)A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.
B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.
C.Shewasn'tinterestedintheshow.
D.Shedidn'tgetafavourableseat.
6.(1分)A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast.
B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.
C.Thewomandoesn'thavebreakfast.
D.Thecafeteriadoesn'tservebreakfast.
7.(1分)A.Sellingcucumbers.
B.Plantingvegetables.
C.Cookingameal.
D.Pickingtomatoes.
8.(1分)A.Themanshouldworkhard.
B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.
C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.
D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.
9.(1分)A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.
B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.
C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.
D.Themanisreadingareportonline.
10.(1分)A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.
B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.
C.Itdeservesanaward.
D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.
SectionB
11.(6分)Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.
A.1.
B.2
C.3
D.52.
12.
A.Paythebillsfirst.
B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses.
C.Deposit1000everymonth.
D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount.
13.
A.Methodsofsavingmoney.
B.Savingmoneyforfamilyemergencies.
C.Theimportanceofsavingmoney.
D.Secretsofspendingmoneywisely.
14.(6分)Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.
A.Freeeducation.
B.Asumofmoney.
C.Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.
D.Giftsfrommanypeople.
15.
A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool.
B.Offericecreamandcoffee.
C.Introduceabankintothecampus.
D.Reducethetrafficjamsaround.
16.
A.Itlackspositivenews.
B.Itshouldgrowintoabigcity.
C.Itisaplaceworthlivingin.
D.Itremainspeacefulandquiet.
SectionCDirections:
InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
17.(8分)Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
ClassDiary(June13﹣19)
13,SUN
14,MON
(17) forafter﹣classactivityapplication
15,TUE
16,WED
Handinginthreestudent(18)
17,THU
BasketballClubmeeting
Time:
12:
45﹣1:
30pmPlace:
The(19)
18,FRI
Fillinginaformwithup﹣to﹣datepersonaldata
Time:
(20) break
Place:
Thecomputerroom
SAT
21.(8分)Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhoisSueWalter?
Sheis(21) incourtandawriter.
WhatisSue'ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?
(22)
InSue'seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?
(23) indecision﹣making.
WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?
(24)
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
25.(8分)BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.
Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly﹣wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25) (wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26) happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27) shedistributedittochildren.
Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme﹣shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28) (do)?
WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29) (buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30) shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret(31) me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32) selflessshewas.
33.(8分)Stress:
GoodorBad?
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.
Inrecentyears,stress(33) (regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34) doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35) (good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36) numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37) ,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?
Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof(38) (annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
…Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39) (control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.
Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40) (get)ill.
SectionBDirections:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
41.(10分)
A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.direct
G.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeeze
GoldenRulesofGoodDesign
Whatmakesgooddesign?
Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto(41) theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.
Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman﹣bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary(42)
Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican﹣bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis(43) design.Post﹣Modernistdesignersbeganto(44) withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen(45) suchasovensandkettles.
Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct'sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis(46) .Forexample,thinkofa(n)(47) desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto(48) lightwhereitisneeded.
Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto(49) thesensorysideofournature﹣sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的)thinking.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool﹣lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily(50) thetoothpasteontoourbrush.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
51.(15分)Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively(51) workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.
Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe(52) ,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,(53) ,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom(54) withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(专制的)managers.
Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof(55) people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision﹣making﹣allmembersofth
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