名校精校解析word版山东省临沂市届高三教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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名校精校解析word版山东省临沂市届高三教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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名校精校解析word版山东省临沂市届高三教学质量检测英语试题
临沂市高三教学质量检测考试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域,否则不予计分。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.
VaticanMuseums:
VaticanCity
TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-1inetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?
Yes!
BambooForest:
Kyoto,Japan
BambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ⅱyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.
ChichenItza:
Yucatán,Mexico
HometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?
Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.
LouvreMuseum:
Paris,France
TheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:
45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.
21.WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?
A.Queuingfourhours.B.Jumpingthewaitingline.
C.Takingaskip-the-linetour.D.VisitingtheSistineChapel.
22.Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?
A.VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.B.ChichenItzaandBambooForest.
C.BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.D.ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.
23.Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?
A.Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.B.Guidesatthetouristattractions.
C.Peopleattheticketcounter.D.Touriststobeattherush.
【答案】21.C22.B23.D
【解析】
本文是一则广告。
文章介绍四个旅游景点,提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据VaticanMuseums:
VaticanCity中TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-1inetour.可知,ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推荐akingaskip-the-linetour.故答案为C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。
根据BambooForest:
Kyoto,Japan中---KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:
Yucatán,Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?
Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.可知,为避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是为早期游客提供的。
故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.可知,这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。
故选D。
B
An“adultingconference”(AC)thisweekallowedKentuckyhighschoolseniorsthechancetolearnhowtochangeatire,howtocookandotherbasiclifeskills—thingsthattheymaynothavelearnedathomeorinclasses.AseriesofphotospostedbyBullittCentralHighSchoolonsocialmediashowsstudentstaking“adultingconference”arelearningaboutpersonalfinances,resumesandotheressentialskillsattheevent,whichhasbeenwidelyreportedonthelocalandnationalnewsoutlets.
“IsawaFacebookpostthatparentspassedaroundsayingtheyneededaclassinhighschoolontaxesandcooking,”ACorganizerHardintoldLouisville’sWAVE3News.Thoseskillsaretaughtatschooltheoretically,shesaid,buttheeventgavestudentsachancetofillingapsintheirknowledge.
Studentscouldchoosetoattendthreeworkshopsoutof11totaloptions,theschoolsays.Theworkshopswereheldincooperationwithnumerouscommunitypartners.
Someyoungpeoplehavelefthomeandgraduatedschoolwithouthavingthosegapsfilled,accordingtoareportthisweekfromCBSNewYork,whichdocumentedatrendofyoungpeopleseekingoutclassestolearnbasiclifeskills.
Whileattendingacookingclass,29-year-oldElenaToumarastoldthestationshe’sstrugglingwith“simplethings.”
“Iwassousedto,whenlivingathome,mymomalwayscooking,”shetoldthestation.
An“AdultingSchool”inPortland,Maine,aimstouseanewonlineformattoteachtheyouthsskillslikeconflictresolution,sewingandappreciationforall,thestationsays.
Students’financialliteracyhasbeenofparticularconcerntosomeexperts,asfinancialeducationinschoolshasstagnated(停滞)intheU.S.,withonly17statesrequiringstudentstotakeclassesinpersonalfinance—anumberthathasn’triseninyears.
“ThemajorityofU.S.statesarefailingourstudentsbydecliningtoofferthesefundamentalcourseswhicharecriticaltotheirfinancialstabilityandsecuritylaterinlife.Andthiswillbechanged.”NanJ.Morrison,presidentandCEOoftheCouncilforEconomicEducation,toldCNBC.
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“adultingconference”?
A.Itdrawsmuchattentionfromthemedia.B.Itisnottaughtathome.
C.Itteachesseniorshowtobeareporter.D.Itisbroadcastlivetothepublic.
25.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatChristyHardinsaid?
A.Onlytaxesandcookingclassesaledemanded.
B.AChelpsputwhathasbeenlearntintopractice.
C.ManyparentspassedbytheACclassroom.
D.Theeventwasorganizedby.someparents.
26.WhydidElenaToumarasattendacookingclass?
A.Todocumentatrend.B.Tostrugglewith“simplethings”.
C.Tosatisfyhermother.D.Tolearnbasiclifeskills.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Expelswillbeconcernedaboutfinance.
B.Fundamentalmajorswon’tbeprovidedinschools.
C.Morefinancialcourseswillbeoffered.
D.Morestateswilldeclinestudents’courses.
【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
“adultingconference”引起了媒体的广泛关注。
AC有助于把所学到的东西付诸实践,因此学习一些基本的生活技能。
今后将开设更多的金融课程。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中AseriesofphotospostedbyBullittCentralHighSchoolonsocialmediashowsstudentstaking“adultingconference”arelearningaboutpersonalfinances,resumesandotheressentialskillsattheevent可知,关于“adultingconference”它引起了媒体的广泛关注。
故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段“IsawaFacebookpostthatparentspassedaroundsayingtheyneededaclassinhighschoolontaxesandcooking,”ACorganizerHardintoldLouisville’sWAVE3News.Thoseskillsaretaughtatschooltheoretically可知,我们能从ChristyHardin的话中了解到“AC有助于把所学到的东西付诸实践。
”故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中whichdocumentedatrendofyoungpeopleseekingoutclassestolearnbasiclifeskills.和Whileattendingacookingclass,29-year-oldElenaToumarastoldthestationshe’sstrugglingwith“simplethings.”可知,ElenaToumaras去上烹饪课是学习基本的生活技能。
故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“ThemajorityofU.S.statesarefailingourstudentsbydecliningtoofferthesefundamentalcourseswhicharecriticaltotheirfinancialstabilityandsecuritylaterinlife.Andthiswillbechanged.”可知,将开设更多的金融课程。
故选C。
C
TheSpanishsculptorIsaacCordalseesthecityashisplayground.Hespecializesinminiature,astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism,powerandsoon.
Cordalfirstmodelsthesculpturesinclaythenreproducesthemincement(水泥)about15cminheight.
“Asamaterial,cementseemsverysymbolicbecauseitisoneofourmostrecognizablefootprintsagainstnature.”hesays.“Todaywehavebeentoousedtocementcityhabitat.”
Forseveralyearshe’sbeenworkingontheproject,CementEclipses,referringtothestatewhenabuildingcoversthesun:
“It’sacriticalreflectionontheideaofprogress.”
ThesetinycementfigureshaveappearedincitiesacrossEurope,foundsittingontopofbussheltersordrowninginthegrasslandofthebigcity.“ThestreetbecameaperfectsettinginwhichIcouldfindenoughlandscapesforthem.Duetotheirsmallsizeandcolor,theygoreallywellintotheurbanenvironment.Theyevennormallygounseenbypassersby.I’mveryinterestedinthatmomentofsurprisewhensomeoneaccidentallydiscoversthem.”hesays.
“Nowadaysthereisafearofnotbeingseeninthepublicarea,soeverythingisalwaysbigandbold.Webecomeaproductofthisanddonotfocusinasmuch.Ithinkitisgoodtopayattentiontosmalldetails.Myworkisarewardforthosewhodoanditallowsustounderstandandchangetheworldwehavecreatedinadifferentangle.”Cordalsays.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“miniature”Underlinedinparagraph1?
A.Tinysculpture.B.Smallplayground.
C.Socialcomments.D.Criticalobservation.
29.What’sCordal’sattitudetowardcementcityhabitat?
A.Indifferent.B.Critical.
C.Neutral.D.Supportive.
30.WhatdoesCordalintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Everythingbiginpublicisattractive.
B.Beingsmallmaybeafearinpublic.
C.Weneedtofocusonthedetailsoftheproducts.
D.Hisworkhelpsustoseetheworlddifferently.
31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Cordalandhisstreetart.B.Waystobeasculptor.
C.Materialsusedforsculptures.D.Reflectionsoncityprogress.
【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍Cordal和他的街头艺术。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第一段中Hespecializesinminiature
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