高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society
注意事项:
认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!
重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
1.主语+谓语+such+名词+that从句
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.
他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。
Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallliketoreadit.
=Itissointerestingabookthatweallliketoreadit.
这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。
2.Suchwas+主语+that从句
Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.
爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。
3.主句+谓语+宾语+only+todosth.
Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.
他匆忙去了火车站,结果却发现火车已经离站了。
1.nottoworry:
(spoken,especiallyBrE)usedtosaythatsomethingisnotimportant[口,尤英]没关系
Nottoworry,wecanalwaysgoanothertime.
没关系,我们总能找别的时间去。
2.toacertainextent/degree:
inalimitedway,butnotcomplete在某种程度上
Iagreewithyoutoacertainextentbutthereareotherfactorstoconsider.在某种程度上我同意你的看法,但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.burdenn.重担,负担;v.(使)担负→beburdened________负重
2.resignv.辞职→resign________sth.辞去某职务
3.deletevt.删除→deletesth.________sth.从……中删去……
4.virtuen.优点,长处→________virtueof凭借;由于
5.electvt.选举,推选→electsb.________sth.选举某人做……→________n.选举
6.packetn.小盒;小包→apacket________一盒……;一包……
7.rotv.腐烂→rot________烂掉
8.castvt.投下→becast________沮丧,不愉快
1.________n.无家可归→homelessadj.无家可归的
2.________adj.自愿的→volunteern.志愿者
3.________vt.统治,管理→governmentn.政府
4.________adj.各种各样的→diversityn.多样性;差异
5.________adj.赤祼的→barelyadv.仅仅;几乎不
6.________n.部→ministern.部长;大臣
7.________n.口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的
8.________n.食品杂货商→groceryn.食品杂货店
9.________adj.宗教的,教会的;精神的→spiritn.精神
10.________adj.大量的→abundancen.大量;丰盛→________abundance大量;丰盛
11.________n.签名→signv.签(名)→sign________报名
12.________n.调整,调节→adjustv.调整,调节→adjust________适应
Afterheresignedfromagovernmentdepartment,hevolunteeredtoundertakesocialwork.Hewasthirstyforshrinkingandevenabolishingcollisioninsociety.Asaconsequence,hedeservedadmirationandrespect.
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.We________hadtimetocatchthetrain.
2.Fishare________inthelake.
3.Heis________forpower.
4.Weareconcernedaboutyour________welfare.
5.Theyhave________themselveswithahighmortgage.
B.用所学词汇替换划线部分
6.Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,as_a_result,didwellinschool.__________
7.Amanwhocontrolsastateisagovernor.________________
8.Yournamehasbeenremovedfromthelist.________________
9.Americanschooseapresidentbyvotingeveryfouryears.________________
10.Theheavy_loadfellontheeldestson.________________
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
comeinto________生效
2.windsb.________故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)
________sb.使某人恼怒
3.show________炫耀,卖弄
showsb.________领某人参观
4.sentencesb.________death判某人死刑
beatsb.________death把某人打死
5.hand________把(权力或责任)移交给
hand________上交
6.(be)aimed________目标是;针对
beintended________为……打算的
7.clean________打扫干净
turn________出现
8.inthecentre________在……的中心
________themiddleof在……的中部
9.letsb./sth.________of从……中释放某人/物
set________释放
10.doaway________废除
get________with干了(坏事)而不受处分
学情自测
选词填空
1.Idon’tknowwhentheRomanEmpire________________.
2.Don’ttakeanynoticeofhim.Heisjust________________.
3.Nobody________________________insultingmelikethat.
4.Thejudge’sremarks______________thereporterswhowerereportingthecase.
5.Sherefusedto________________thecarkeyuntilhepromisedtowearhissafetybelt.
6.Heplacedtheroses________________________theroom.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.Weworkhard______________________________(以便我们能挣更多的钱).
2.Whenwehavemoremoney,wespendmoreand________________________(因为我们花得更多),wehavetoworkevenharder.
3.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries’currencies_______________________________________(希望我们能够挣更多的钱).
4.Butstrangelyenough,_________________(我们挣的钱越多),thelessoftenweseeit.
5.Surely____________________________________(我们仍然比那些人富裕得多)whowearragsandsleeponthestreets...
6.Protestgroupsareinsistingthat________________________________________(我们的一些钱应该被给第三世界).
7.Tradeunionsdemandthat________________________________(政府应缩短工作周).
8.Asasociety,it’shightimethat________________________________________(我们更加认真地对待这些问题).
9.Jimshouldseeadoctor______________________(趁病情还未恶化).
10.________________________________(当过河的时候),wehadtocoverournoses;...
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Weshouldalsomakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletousetheirfreetimeapart_fromspendingmoney.(教材原句P34)
________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.(2017·福建,22)
A.FarfromB.Apartfrom
C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
变式训练
________hisinjurywithoutbeingcompletelyhealed,YaoMingisgraduallystrengtheningtotrainhimselfwiththepublicexpectationofhistakingtheleadinplayingbasketball.
A.ApartfromB.Becauseof
C.RegardlessofD.Dueto
2.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeep_an_eye_onpeople’smovements.(教材原句P38)
Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.(2017·浙江,6)
A.makethebestofB.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith
命题思路选A项。
考查动词短语辨析。
变式训练
________mysuitcasewhileIbuymyticket.
A.PutupwithB.Keepaneyeon
C.MakethebestofD.Getawayfrom
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’shightimethatwe________________(get)downtowork.
2.Iwouldratheryou________(come)tomorrow.
3.Wedemandedthatwe________________(need)moretimetorelax.
4.Yououghtto________________(do)yourworkyesterday,butyouwentouttocallonyourfriends.
5.IfIwereyou,I________________(go)abroadnextyear.
Ⅰ.A1.with2.from3.from4.by/in5.as;election6.of7.away8.down
B1.homelessness2.voluntary3.govern4.diverse5.bare6.ministry7.thirst8.grocer9.spiritual10.abundant;in11.signature;up12.adjustment;to
学情自测
A1.barely2.abundant3.thirsty4.spiritual5.burdened
B6.consequently7.governs8.deleted9.elect10.burden
Ⅱ.1.being;effect2.up;annoy3.off;around4.to;to5.over;in6.at;for7.up;up8.of;in9.out;free10.with;away
学情自测
1.cameintobeing2.showingoff3.getsawaywith4.wereaimedat5.handover6.inthecentreof
Ⅲ.1.sothatwecanearnmoremoney2.becausewespendmore3.inthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney4.themoremoneyweearn5.we’restillbetteroffthanthose6.someofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld7.thegovernmentshortentheworkingweek8.wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously9.beforeitgetsanyworse10.Whenpassingtheriver
Ⅳ.1.C2.B
Ⅴ.1.got/shouldget2.came3.(should)need4.havedone5.wouldgo
1.abundantadj.existinginlargequantities;morethanenough大量的;丰盛的;充足的
beabundantin……很丰富
abundantlyadv.丰富地;大量地
abundancen.大量;丰富,充裕
inabundance大量,富裕
(1)Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.(2017·广东,阅读D)
这是个不小的任务,但它为可持续发展的产品工业提供了许多新的机会。
(2)Indonesia________________________petroleumdeposits.
印尼的石油蕴藏量丰富。
(3)Thelakeattractsanabundanceofwildlife.
这个湖吸引了大量的野生生物。
2.burdenn.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork重担,负担;v.togivesb.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)
bear/carry/ease/reduce/shareaburden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重任
burdensb./oneselfwithsth.加负担于某人或自己
beburdenedwithsth.负重
(1)Hisinvalidfatherisbecomingaburdentohim.
他父亲体弱多病,对他来说渐渐成了累赘。
(2)Idon’twantto________you________myproblems.
我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
(3)Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefallsonthestate.
国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。
3.resignv.toofficiallytellsb.thatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.辞职
resignfrom...从……辞职
resignas...辞去当……的职务
resignoneselftosth./doingsth.听任;顺从
resignationn.辞职;辞呈
handinone’sresignation递交辞呈
(1)Sheresignedfromthecommittee.=Sheresignedasamemberofthecommittee.
她辞去了委员会的职务。
(2)Youmustresignyourselvesto________abitlonger.你们得耐心地多等一会儿。
(3)Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.
他的父亲将要递交辞呈。
4.electv.tochoosesb.todoaparticularjobbyvotingforthem选举,推选
electsb.as...选举某人担任……
electsb.to...选举某人到……职位
electionn.选举,推选
win/loseanelection在选举中获胜/失败
runforelection参加竞选
(1)HewaselectedasMPforOxfordEast.
他被选为牛津东区的议员。
(2)Shebecamethefirstblackwoman________________________theSenate.
她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。
(3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
5.castv.tomakelight,ashadow,etc.appearinaparticularplace投射;tothrowoneendofafishinglineintoariver,etc.投;抛
becastdown沮丧,不愉快
becastaway船遇难后幸存者流落到某处
castlighton/upon弄清楚
castdoubton/upon使人怀疑
castaneyeround...环顾四周
(1)Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要这么沮丧,打起精神来。
(2)Sofar,thepoliceinvestigationhasn’t________________________herdisappearance.
迄今为止,警方的调查还没有对她的失踪提供任何线索。
(3)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。
6.undertakev.toagreetoberesponsibleforajoborprojectanddoit承担;从事;负责;topromisetodosth.许诺,答应
undertake+n./pron.承担……
undertaketodo...着手做……;答应做……
undertakethat...保证……
(1)Sheundertooktheresponsibilityforthechanges.
她承担了这些变革的责任。
(2)HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbyFriday.=He______________________thejobbyFriday.
他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。
(3)Theyundertookadangeroustask.
他们承担了一项危险任务。
写作句组——总分值作文之佳句
a.Iwantyoutoundertakealltheresponsibility.
b.Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.
c.Withmyqualificationsandexperience,IfeelIamhardworking,responsibleanddiligentinanyprojectIundertake.
7.sentencev.whenajudgesentencessb.,theyofficiallystatewhatone’spunishmentwillbe判决,宣判;n.apunishmentgivenbyajudge,usuallyinvolvingaperiodoftimethatapersonmustspendinprison判决,宣判
serveasentence服刑
alifesentence终身监禁
passsentenceonsb.对某人判刑
sentencesb.tosth.给某人判……刑;宣判某人……罪刑
(1)Thejudgewillpasssentenceonhim.
法官将宣布对他的判刑。
(2)Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath.
法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。
(3)He________________________threeyearsinprison.
他被判处三年徒刑。
对点自测
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Wewere________awayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater.
2.She________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.
3.Theprisonerhasservedhis________andwillbereleasedtomorrow.
4.Theyh
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