普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷含答案
高中学习的一些方法经验
第1,专注,必须要心无旁骛,非常非常专注,不能为外界干扰。
第二:
把除去吃饭睡觉之外的任何时间,都用在学习上。
至于说劳逸结合,根本没必要。
这是中国高考的现状,也是考生必须要面对的现实。
你要相信,一个人的抗压潜力是无穷的。
第三:
谦虚好问,不懂就问。
只有解决不懂的问题,才会进步。
题型就那么多,你会的题目,做一万遍也不会进步。
第4,打好基础。
基础不牢固,对于难题、大型综合题的理解,永远都不会透彻。
尤其是越到后面,越困顿迷茫。
第5,要准备几条警示语,时刻提醒自己。
我高中时候有这么几条,至今熟记,非常常见:
细节决定成败,规范造就成功。
好好体会这句话。
次:
远离诱惑,耐住寂寞,守住宁静。
即便是现在网络发达,但是依然要坚守内心的宁静,只有内心宁静,才能专注。
或许听起来很非人,但这是高考现状决定的。
再次:
自我暗示,三省吾身。
所谓三省吾身,于高中生而言,不是指修养反思,而是要不断地问自己,最近哪些学会了,哪些还不会,会的标记出来,不会的也要标记出来。
最好是每天早上和晚上睡觉之前,都要反思一下,记下来,后面复习的时候,以此为参考,提高效率,直击要害。
第6,要有强大的自信,训练自己的考试霸气感。
考试的时候,不要犹犹豫豫,要高度集中,快速答题,舍我其谁,高度自信。
在答题的同时,快速暗示和回忆自己需要注意的一切细节,比如读题陷阱,比如答题规范,等等。
反复训练,就会提高神速。
最后在这样长期下来,会形成这样一种感觉,只要看到一道题目,一边答题,大脑一边飞速转动,以前的知识点和错误都历历在目,回答题目,行云流水。
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?
”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2(face)challenges.IknowIwillwhisperto3(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.
B
EarthDay,4(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.
C
Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?
Researchonthequestion7(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源),Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.
TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18."It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll21thosethings."
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.
Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."
11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing
12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering
13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered
14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered
15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations
16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already
17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded
18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication
19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious
20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers
21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon
22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme
23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards
24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm
25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates
26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate
27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange
28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced
29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment
30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4-weekprogrammes
7-weekprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul.-1Aug.
20Jun.-7Aug.
Egypt
24Jul-20Aug.
19Jun.-6Aug.
Kenya
20Jul.-16Aug.
18Jun.-5Aug.
SouthAfrica
2Aug.-29Aug.
15Jun.-2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.ToseeklocalpartnersB.Totakeinyoungvolunteers
C.TocarryoutprogrammesD.Tofosterculturalawareness
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfria
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed
B
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?
"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.
Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-Cancandy.
AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfin
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