最新广东省茂名市届高三第二次高考模拟英语试题.docx
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最新广东省茂名市届高三第二次高考模拟英语试题.docx
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最新广东省茂名市届高三第二次高考模拟英语试题
试卷类型A
茂名市2018年第二次高考模拟考试
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将
自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力,第I
卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TheRaytownBranchofMid-ContinentPublicLibraryisofferingthefollowingactivitiesforthemonthofMarch.Thelibraryislocatedat6131RaytownRoad.Allactivitiesarefree,butregistrationisrequired.
TaxHelpforSeniors
10a.m.MondaysandWednesdays.AARPTax-AiderepresentativeswillbeattheLibrarytoassistseniorswithmediumtolowincomeswithtaxquestionsandfreetaxreturnpreparation.Timelistedindicatesstartingtime.
TeenGames
2p.m.March2.Challengeyourself,challengeyourfriends.
MovieClassics
Foradults,2p.m.March4.Joinusforanafternoonofnostalgia(怀旧)aswewatchclassicfilms.Calltoseewhat’sshowing.
KCZoomobile
Africa,forages5andolder,11a.m.March5.JointheKansasCityZooforanAfricanadventure.WewillshareAfricancultureaswellasshowyouananimalortwo.ComewithustolearnsomethingnewaboutAfrica.
KidsattheLibrary
Forages6andolder,11a.m.March12.Discover,create,andplay.Explorebigideasinanewway.
ChessFreePlay
Forages6andolder,1p.m.March12.Playchess,learnthebasics,brushuponyourchessskills,challengeotherplayersatFreeChessPlayatthelibrary.TheRaytownBranch,incooperationwiththeRaytownHighSchoolChessTeamcoaches,willbehostingchessonthesecondSaturdayofthemonthfrom1to3p.m.Chessboardsandchesspieceswillbeprovided.
Eggstravaganza
NoonMarch26.JoinusforstorytimewithMayorMikeMcDonough,aswetakepartinRaytown’sEasterfestivities.Afterthestories,theEasterBunnywillescort(护送)thechildrenacrossthestreetforanEasteregghunt.
21.WhowilltakepartintheactivitycalledTaxHelpforSeniors?
A.ChildrenattractedbythecultureofAfrica.
B.Teenagersfondoftakingchallenge.
C.Theelderlyhavingdifficultieswithtaxissue.
D.Anyoneinterestedintaxissue.
22.Whencanchessplayerstakepartintherelevantactivities?
A.At1p.m.March12.
B.At2p.m.March2.
C.At11a.m.March12.
D.At11a.m.March5.
23.Whichactivityismorelikelytodevelopimaginationandcreativity?
A.KCZoomobile.
B.TeenGames.
C.ChessFreePlay.
D.KidsattheLibrary.
第二部分:
21-23.CAD24-27.BADA28-31.DACB32-35.BDCB
阅读理解A篇:
21.C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“assistseniorswithmediumtolowincomeswithtaxquestions”可知C选项正确。
D选项“Anyoneinterestedintaxissue(任何对税务问题感兴趣的人)”与文中不符,故排除D。
22.A。
细节理解题。
根据第七段“Forages6andolder,1p.m.March12.”和“Playchess,challengeotherplayersatFreeChessPlay.”可知A选项正确。
23.D。
细节理解题。
根据第六段“Discover,create,andplay.Explorebigideasinanewway.”可知选项D符合题干中的“developimaginationandcreativity(培养想象力和创造力)”,故D选项正确。
B
Mostpeoplereportthattheydonotusuallyfeelconfident.Butexcitingthingscanhappenwhenweactuallybelieveinourselves.Hereisamanwhobelievedinhisownabilityevenasaboy,andthatconfidencehelpedshapehisadultlife.
Attheturnofthelastcentury,ayoungboyquitschooltohelpwiththefamilyexpenses.Whenhewasfifteen,hebecameinterestedinautomobiles(汽车)andworkedinagarage.Hesubscribedtoacorrespondencehomestudycourseonautomobilesand,afteralongdayinthegarage,studiedatthekitchentablebylamplight.
Whenhefeltready,hewalkedintotheFrayer-MillerAutomobileCompanyofColumbus,Ohio.WhenMr.Frayernoticedhim,heasked,“Well,whatdoyouwant?
”
“IjustthoughtI’dtellyouI’mcomingtoworkheretomorrowmorning,”theboyreplied.
“Oh!
Whohiredyou?
”
“Nobodyyet,butI’llbeonthejobinthemorning.IfI’mnotworthanything,youcanfireme.”
Earlythenextmorningtheyoungmanreturnedtotheplant.Noticingthefloorwasthickwithmetalshavingsandaccumulateddirt,theboygotabroomandsetouttocleantheplace.
Becauseofhisself-confidenceandworkethic,theboy’sfuturewaspredictable.Hewentontostandoutinmanyfields,includingautomobileracing,pilotingWorldWarIplanesandfoundingwhatwastobecomeoneofAmerica’slargestairlinecompanies—EasternAirlines.
Peoplewhobecomemoreconfidenthabituallyencouragethemselves.Withoutconfidence,wearenotlikelytomovefarinthedirectionofourdreams.Butbecomeourownbestfriendandalmostanythingwillbepossible.Itisimportantthatwealwaysbelieveinourselves.Inordertoreachvictory,wemustbelieveinourselvesevenwhenwemakemistakesandfallshort.
24.Howdidtheboylearnknowledgeconcerningautomobiles?
A.Heattendedschoolinthedaytime.
B.Hestudiedhardathome.
C.Hereadbooksinthegaragewhereheworked.
D.Heturnedtosomeinstructorsforhelp.
25.Wecanlearnfromtheboy’swordsthat_________.
A.hebelievedinhimselfB.helookeddownuponothers
C.hewasverygenerousD.hewantedtoshowoffhiscompetence
26.Duetohiseffortsandconfidence,theman_____.
A.madeWorldWarIplanesB.learnedmuchknowledgeinagarage
C.achievedeverythinginhislifeD.setuptheEasternAirlines
27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toinspireuswithself-confidence.
B.Totellusaninterestingstory.
C.Toinspireustoworkhard.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofrealizingourdream
阅读理解B篇:
24.B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段“workedinagarage”、“homestudycourse”和“studiedatthekitchentablebylamplight”可知B正确,A选项“attendedschoolinthedaytime”意为“在白天上学”,C选项“readbooksinthegarage”意为“在车库读书”,D选项“turnedtosomeinstructorsforhelp”意为“向导师寻求帮助”,均不符合文意,故排除A,C,D。
25.A。
推理判断题。
根据第四段小男孩说的话“I’mcomingtoworkheretomorrowmorning.”和第六段“Nobodyyet,butI’llbeonthejobinthemorning.IfI’mnotworthanything,youcanfireme”可推知这小男孩认为自己能够胜任工作,即使是在没被人确定雇佣的情况下也带着信心和勇气准备第二天开始工作,故选A。
选项B中的“lookeddownuponothers(看不起别人)”,选项C中的“generous(慷慨大方的)”以及选项D中的“showoffhiscompetence(炫耀他的能力)”在原文没有提及,故排除B,C,D。
26.D。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Becauseofhisself-confidenceandworkethic”和“founding(创办)whatwastobecomeoneofAmerica’slargestairlinecompanies—EasternAirlines”可知选项D“setuptheEasternAirlines”正确。
A选项“madeWorldWarIplanes”与原文“piloting(驾驶)”不符,B选项原文未提及,C选项“achievedeverything”中的“everything”过于绝对,故排除A,B,C。
27.A。
写作目的题。
由全文内容可知,文章主要通过讲述一个自信的小男孩最终颇有成就的故事点出自信这一主题,并在最后一段如这句话“Itisimportantthatwealwaysbelieveinourselves.”鼓励人们要相信自己,故选A。
C
Peoplewhoareobese(肥胖)haveaworsememorythantheirthinnerfriends,asmallstudyshows.
Testson50peopleshowedthatbeingoverweightwaslinkedtoworse“episodicmemory”ortheabilitytorememberpastexperiences.
Thestudyinthe QuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology arguesthatalessvividmemoryofrecentmealsmayleadtoovereating.However,otheraspectsofmemory—suchasgeneralknowledge—shownosigns.
Testsonratshavepreviouslyshownthatwithburgeoningwaistlinescomepoorerperformancesinmemorytests,buttheevidenceinhumanshasbeenmixed.
FiftypeoplewithaBodyMassIndex(BMI)rangingfrom18(healthy)to51(veryobese)tookpartinamemorytest—abitlikedoingatreasurehuntonyourown.Theyhadto“hide”objectsatdifferenttimesandondifferentscenesdisplayedonacomputerscreen.Theywerelateraskedtorecallwhattheyhadhidden,whenandwhere.Theresultsshowedobesepeople’sscoreswere15%lowerthanthinnerpeople.
Dr.LucyCheke,fromtheUniversityofCambridge,toldtheBBCNewswebsite,“Thesuggestionwe’remakingisthatahigherBMIishavingsomereductiononthevividnessofmemory,butthey’renotdrawingblanksandhavingamnesia(失忆症).Asamatteroffact,iftheyhavealessstrongmemoryofarecentmeal,withalessstrongimpactinthemind,thentheymayhavelessabilitytoregulatehowmuchtheyeatlateron.”Hungerhormones(激素)playahugeroleinhowmuchweeat,butithasalreadybeenrecognizedthatourmindshaveakeyroletoo.
Dr.Chekeconcluded,“Itistooearlytotalkintermsofadvice,butwearecertainlybeginningtoobservehowobesitycausesitselftocontinue.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoning”inParagraph4referto?
A.Changing.B.Declining.C.Swinging.D.Increasing.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperiment?
A.TheresearcherscomparetheperformancesofpeoplewithvariousBMIs.
B.Fiftysubjectsarerequiredtoseekforobjectshiddenbytheresearchers.
C.Allaspectsofmemorywillbeinfluencedbyobesity.
D.Thenumberofratstestedisthesameasthatofpeople.
30.Dr.LucyCheke’swordsindicatethat_______.
A.it’shightimethattheyprovidedsuggestionsondealingwithobesity
B.it’sourmindsratherthanhungerhormonesthatplayanimportantrole
C.havingahigherBMIhasanegativeinfluenceonmemorytosomeextent
D.ifsufferingfromweakmemory,peoplecannotregulatebehaviors
31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anentertainmentmagazine.B.Asciencereport.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Sciencefiction.
阅读理解C篇:
28.D。
词义猜测题。
由文章内容和文章前四段可知,肥胖与记忆力差有关联。
D选项代入原文句子“withincreasingwaistlinescomepoorerperformancesinmemorytests”意为“记忆测试中较差的表现伴随着腰围的日益增长”,故选D。
29.A。
根据第五段中“FiftypeoplewithaBodyMassIndex(BMI)rangingfrom18(healthy)to51(veryobese)tookpartinamemorytest”和第五段最后一句点明结果“Theresultsshowedobesepeople’sscoreswere15%lowerthanthinnerpeople.”可知,A选项“comparetheperformancesofpeoplewithvariousBMIs(对比具有不同体重指数的人的表现)”正确。
根据第五段“Theyhadto‘hide’objects”和“recallwhattheyhadhidden”可知,B选项“hiddenbytheresearchers”与原文不符,故排除选项B;根据第三段“otheraspectsofmemory—suchasgeneralknowledge—shownosigns(没有迹象)”可
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