英语中考试题分类汇编专题23阅读理解人物或故事类解析版.docx

英语中考试题分类汇编专题23阅读理解人物或故事类解析版.docx

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英语中考试题分类汇编专题23阅读理解人物或故事类解析版

1、【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From:

WendyandJackBrown

Date:

September22,2014

To:

8thand9thgradersatR.L.S.JuniorSchool

Subject:

Bonjour!

Bonjour!

（ThatmeanshelloinFrench.）

Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer.Ourswasalotoffun.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.

WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummer.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!

Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!

Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,androdealongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused.

AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蜗牛）.Theanswerisyes.Wewentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn’ttastetoobad.Thesnails,calledescargots,areservedwithlotsofbutter.Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoubiteintothem,buttheydon’treallyhavemuchtaste.Mum’sfavouritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries.Dadlovestheredwine.Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.

WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwasasunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesn’tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.

Wemissallofyoualot.Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.

Aurevoir!

（CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?

）

WendyandJackBrown

29.WhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople?

A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Welcome.D.Popular.

30.Jack’sfavouritefoodinFranceis.

A.tastysnailsB.FrenchpastriesC.freshbreadD.redwine

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail?

A.WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon.

B.TourdeFranceisthebest-knownbicycleraceintheworld.

C.TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.

D.TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.

32.WendyandJackwrotethisemailto.

A.tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFrance

B.tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFrance

C.advisethereaderstotryescargotsinFrance

D.advisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer

【答案】

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

30.C细节理解题。

题意：

杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么？

A.tastysnails味道好的蜗牛；B.Frenchpastries法国的糕点；C.freshbread新鲜的面包；D.redwine红酒。

从短文这句“Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.”可知，最喜欢的是freshbread。

故选C。

31.D推理判断题。

题意：

根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对？

A.WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活；B.TourdeFranceisthebest-knownbicycleraceintheworld.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名；C.TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙的东西。

D.TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.布朗一定一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部。

根据短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲尔铁塔。

故D错。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

2、【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.从第一自然段可知，他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。

他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。

Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋顶）andasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.

BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed（失望的）,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.

“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?

”

Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers（鹿角）onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.

“Areyouareindeer?

”askedBunny.

“Yes,”repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers.“MynameisRalph.”

“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled（雪橇）?

”

“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,”repliedRalph.“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.”

“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?

Imean,isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?

”

“Notme,I’mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,”repliedRalph.“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob.NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”

“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!

33.Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A.HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus.

B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.

C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.

D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.

34.Theunderlinedphrase“cutout”probablymeans.

A.suitableB.famousC.readyD.bad

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.

B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.

C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.

D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.

36.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.

A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer

B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs

C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve

D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold

【答案】

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

33.C推理判断题。

题意：

为什Bunny在圣诞前夜睡不着？

A.HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus.他想在近处看一看圣诞老人；B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.他在等父亲给他的特殊礼物；C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.他在想会从圣诞老人那儿得到什么礼物；D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.他被房顶上的声音吵醒了。

从第一自然段的：

Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.，（他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。

他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。

）可知本题选C。

34.A词义猜测题。

题意：

打有下划线的“cutout”可能意思是什么？

A.suitable适宜的；B.famous著名的；C.ready有准备的；D.bad坏的。

句意：

everyonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob.（大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适合这份工作。

）可以推测：

I与thejob不相适合。

故选A。

35.B推理判断题。

题意：

从这篇文章我们可以知到什么？

A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.Ralph是一格有鹿角的棕色的狗；B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.Ralph怕在空中飞；C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.Bunny得到了一个雪撬作为圣诞礼物；D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.Bunny把Ralph送回到了北极。

从文中可知，Ralph因为晕车被留了下来。

故选B。

36.D推理判断题。

题意：

这篇文章似乎告诉我们？

A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer圣诞老人和它的驯鹿住在南极，从短文可以推测出其住在北极，错；B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs圣诞老人通常把礼物放在屋顶上，是从屋顶下来，放在床头，错；C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve圣诞老人在圣诞前夜用狗给孩子们送来礼物，驯鹿拉雪撬带来礼物，错；D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold圣诞老人不要告诉就知道孩子们要什么礼物。

故正确选D。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

3、【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.

M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggestliars.

EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.

76.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto______.

A.celebrateliesB.encouragehonesty

C.askquestionsD.handoutprizes

77.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?

A.April1stB.April10thC.April20thD.April30th

78.Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.

A.nursesB.salespeopleC.politiciansD.allmen

79.Theunderlinedword“liars”probablymeans“______”.

A.获利者B.说谎者C.影响着D.领导者

【答案】

76.B

77.D.

78.A

79.B

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文主要介绍了M.HirshGoldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。

M.HirshGoldberg还写了一本关于说谎的书。

76.B推理判断题。

根据短文第一段It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.结合选项可知M.HirshGoldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。

77.D细节理解题。

根据短文HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.可知M.HirshGoldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。

【考点定位】人物介绍类短文阅读。

4、【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteran