英语英语阅读理解附答案.docx

英语英语阅读理解附答案.docx

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英语英语阅读理解附答案

英语：

英语阅读理解附答案

一、中考英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

      ①   Butisthatreallytrue?

Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.   ②   Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,   ③   Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.   ④   Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?

Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

   ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Myfirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Mychildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.

（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings____________.

A. canmakepeopleworried                                B. canmakepeoplenervous

C. mayleadtosadnessforlong                          

D. mayleadtohappinessforashorttime

（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butitisnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inparagraph2?

A. ①                                         

B. ②                                         

C. ③                                         

D. ④

（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinparagraph3?

A. ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.                       

B. Toshowexamplesarenotenough.

C. Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.              

D. Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.

（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A. Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.

B. Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C. Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.

D. Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

2．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

   Howareyou?

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

   EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

   MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

   I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

   WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

   Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A. HongKong.                         

B. Sydney.                         

C. NewYork.                         

D. London.

（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare         .

A. cheaper                               B. warmer                               C. newer                               D. larger

（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A. 2.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 6.                                          

D. 8.

（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A. Dad.                                  

B. Mum.                                  

C. Jack.                                  

D. Sandy.

（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.                                 

B. Sandy'sparents.

C. Sandy'snewclassmates.                                  

D. Sandv'snewlife.

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Myteachersaidtoastudent:

"Givemeyourphone."

   Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.

   Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingabouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.

   "Kyle,youstupid!

IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks,"oneofthemsaid.

   "Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught?

"theotheronelaughed.

   Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:

gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?

Rulesarethereforareason.

   Thesetwostudentsmightnotgetcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theydidn'tpayanyattentiontotheclass,andIthinktheywillkeepdoingthis.

   Peopledon'tjustbreakbigrulesandgetthrownintojail（监狱）overnight.Theytakeitonestepatatime.Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules.

（1）WhydidtheteacheraskKyletogiveuphisphone?

A. BecauseshewantedtofindoutwhatKylejusttexted.

B. BecauseKylewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass.

C. BecausethestudentswantedtoseeKyle'snewphone.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boasting"inParagraph3probablymean?

A. 吹嘘                                         

B. 讨论                                         

C. 报告

（3）Thetwostudentsinthewriter'sclassfeltquite    becausetheywerenevercaughtbytheteacher.

A. surprised                                     

B. calm                                     

C. proud

（4）Inthefuture,thetwostudentsmight    .

A. paymoreattentioninclass

B. keeptextingduringclass

C. notbreakanyrulesagain

（5）Fromthestory,weknowthatthewriter    .

A. doesn'tthinkKyleisagoodstudent

B. thinksgettingcaughtinclassisworse

C. thinksthetwostudentsmightbreakbiggerrules

4．请根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

   Hello,IamLinda.IamfromClass1,Grade7.MyChineseteacherisMissZhou.ShecomesfromShanghai.Sheisverythin.Shelikesreading.MymathteacherisMr.Chen.Heisstrong.Heisgoodatswimmingandrunning.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Shehaslonghair.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Mr.WangteachesusPE.Heisverytall.Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground.

（1）LindaisfromClass1,Grade7.

（2）MissZhoucomesfromShanghai.

（3）Mr.Chenisnotstrong.

（4）MissLidoesn'thavelonghair.

（5）Mr.Wanglikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.

5．阅读理解

   TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（收获）.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.

   ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.

   TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.

   TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas（千佛洞）.Thelargeststatue（雕像）infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.

（1）TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt___________.

A. in492                               

B. in641                               

C. in1311                               

D. in1420

（2）SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor__________________.

A. thegod            B. princessWencheng            C. hispeople            D. EmperorQinShiHuang

（3）Youcanvisit_____________ifyouareinXi'an.

A. theTempleofHeaven                                      B. thePotalaPalace

C. TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses                

D. theMogaoCaves

（4）ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis_______________high.

A. 20n                                   B. 34.5m                                   C. 25km                                   D. 13cm

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.

B. Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.

C. TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.

D. TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.

6．阅读理解

   Mostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeatesters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60footlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf（侏儒）sharkisonly6inches（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedat