届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6新课标.docx
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届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6新课标.docx
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届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6新课标
综合能力训练卷(六)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Alltheorganizationsinvolvedhavesenturgent________togovernment,askingforextrafunding.
A.appealsB.replies
C.consultationD.contracts
2.MyfathergivesmefivehundredyuanamonthwhichIthinkcan________allmyexpenses.
A.meetB.containC.includeD.cover
3.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.
A.figureoutB.takeout
C.pointoutD.makeout
4.Whatapity!
Imissedmeetingmyfriendattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.
A.brokenupB.heldup
C.keptbackD.keptup
5.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.
A.incaseB.allinall
C.inparticularD.asaresult
6.Itisobviousthattalkingaboutsomethingbehindothersiswhateveryonewillnot________.
A.comeupwithB.putupwith
C.keepupwithD.catchupwith
7.Thegovernment________tothecountrytopaymoreattentiontoA/H1N1flu.
A.appealedB.suggested
C.calledD.explained
8.OurEnglishteacherisourfavorite.She'skindandhumorous,but________,sheisstrictwithus.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.afterallD.inall
9.Thebellrangandeverystudenthadto________theirexaminationpapers.
A.giveupB.giveaway
C.giveoutD.givein
10.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.
A.acknowledgedB.appealed
C.recommendedD.evaluated
11.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading________lifeunder________povertylineintheworld?
—Perhapsonefourth.
A.a;theB.a;a
C./;/D.the;/
12.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
13.Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves________ofthecurrentnews.
A.warnedB.informed
C.convincedD.accused
14.—Whatapleasant________thesetreesgiveus!
—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?
A.shadeB.shadowC.pictureD.scene
15.—Perhapsweshouldgiveup.
—Nobodycan________thechangeofsituation.
A.predictB.presentC.prepareD.prefer
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12yearoldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__16__you.”Ididnot__17__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__18__athim.Myfirst__19__wasthathe__20__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__21__?
”
“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__22__whattheysay.”
ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__23__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应).“Mostofthefathershadthe__24__responseasyoudid,”theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__25__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__26__theythoughttheirparents__27__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”
Thentheteacher__28__,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__29__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__30__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__31__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.
Thateveningwhenmyson__32__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__33__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,__34__.”Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__35__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.
16.A.hateB.loveC.likeD.enjoy
17.A.realizeB.recognize
C.knowD.find
18.A.awayB.forC.downD.on
19.A.thoughtB.meaning
C.newsD.reason
20.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
21.A.forB.withC.aroundD.about
22.A.testB.know
C.understandD.see
23.A.talktoB.chatwith
C.findoutD.dowith
24.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual
25.A.allowedB.agreed
C.plannedD.suggested
26.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what
27.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can
28.A.explainedB.prepared
C.informedD.developed
29.A.studyB.workC.healthD.body
30.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need
31.A.easyB.difficult
C.crazyD.silly
32.A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came
33.A.extraB.ordinary
C.interestingD.important
34.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.again
35.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
36.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.
A.facinganinfraredscanner
B.sprayedwithpesticides
C.inpoorphysicalcondition
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
37.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.
A.estimatethedamagetothecrops
B.drawacolourcodedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.locatetheproblemarea
38.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.
A.resortingtospotspraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
39.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.
A.itshighcost
B.thelackofofficialsupport
C.thelackoffinancialsupport
D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
B
Nuclearpoweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.
TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclearpoweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel(柴油)poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2020.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitary(军事的)cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.
ItwillbethefirsttimethatanuclearpoweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclearpoweredweaponsarebased.
“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage,”saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.
The44yearoldKittyHawk,theUSNavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2020.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,_willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.
ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon'tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstotheregion.
“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense,”saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeofshipindicatesanincreasedmilitarycapabilityintheregion,muchmorethanwhatisneeded.
40.Withsuchaformidableweapontoenteritscountry,Japanesecitizens________.
A.areawareofitsbenefitstothecountry
B.areanxiousaboutitspotentialdanger
C.arecuriousabouttheadvancedtechnology
D.areagainstwherethecarrierwillbebased
41.Thereplacementoftheaircraftcarrierisintendedto________.
A.setupakindofbaseinJapan
B.strengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliance
C.showJapan'sgreatermilitarycapability
D.getridofthedatedmarineweapon
42.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.
A.noothercountriesexcepttheUSAandFrancepossessaircraftcarriers
B.Japanhaslongplannedtoincreaseitsmilitarycapabilitywithnewweapons
C.JapanwillbethefirstcountryinAsiatohaveanuclearaircraftcarrier
D.Japanwillbethethirdcountrytoproduceanuclearpower
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