雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析汇报+同义替换.docx
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雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析汇报+同义替换.docx
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雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析汇报+同义替换
雅思阅读考点词汇洪波解析+同义替换
考点核心词
abandonabstractaccelerate*access*
Acknowledge
=Admit
=recognizeexpressgratitudefor;
=notice
=acceptaslegallybindingandvalid
=accept(sb)tobewhatisclaimedoraccepthispowerandauthority
-----ThecrownprincewasackownledgedastheheirTOthethrone*
adaptto*addictiveadjust*
admitadversity
=hardshipmisfortuneaffliction/hardknocks/
Disastertragedygriefevil
=astrokeofillfortune;acalamitousevents
-adverse=harmfulinauspiciousuntowardcontrarycounter
aggression=hostilityviolenceinvasioninfringement
-hostile=unfriendly
agreeable
Aid
Allergic
=Hypersensitivehypersensitizedhypersensitised
Sensitizedsensitisedsupersensitized
alter*alternative
altitudeanalyse*ancient*application
applyto*appreciate*approach*approve
array
=seriesof/ranging
=clothes/thread/garment
anarrayoftroops/books/emotions/fruitandvegetables
artificial*
Assess
对人judgment对物calculateestimate
=evaluatevaluatevaluemeasure
=tax
*assign
-assignment
=任命职务,任务sbtoapost=delegatedesignatedepute
*assignatasktochildren
=giveout/allotsth
associationattitudeauthorityavoid*
bacteriabasedon*beconsistentwithbeliableto
besubjecttobearbeneficial*blight
boundarybudgetburdencalamity
calculatecapacitycatastrophiccater
certifycharacteristicchronic=long-lastingsuffering*civic
cognitivecoincommentcommunal反义individual
词根commune公社
Community
Communalism
Communalist
Commute
=transpose
=travelbackandforth
=exchangeconvertcomparecompensatecomplicate
complywithcomponentcomprehendconceal
concentrateconcurconferconfidential
confuseconscious*conservativeconsiderable
constrainconsultcontemporarycontingent
controversialconvention*co-operationco-ordinate
correlationcourtshipcrashcredibility
crisiscriteria*criticismcue
curriculum*dampdazzledeadline
deficiencydelaydelivery*demanding*
democraticdemographicdentaldependon*
depressionderive*designatedetain
detect*determine*devastatediffer
diminishdisasterdisclosedisparate-disparity
displaydisruptdistinguish*distract
distributediversity*documentationdomain
domestic*donatedramaticdrought
dueto*dynamicsecosystemelaborate
elderlyeliminateelusiveemphasize*
encyclopaediaendangerenormous*entrepreneurship
equalequatorerode-perish腐蚀侵蚀*escape
establishedestateethical伦理上的evenly
eventuallyevidenceevolveexaggerate*
Exceptional例外的异常的异议exchange*exclusive*exhausted
experimentexpert*expertiseexplicit
Exploit功勋;开发开采剥夺extend-extensionextinct灭绝的*extract
extremefacultyfaminefeasible
featurefertilise*financial*finite
fitnessfocuson*foe敌人危害物format
fragile*freezefulfillfund*
fundamental*genegeo‘graphicgifted
grantgraphicguarantee*habitat
haltharborhardshipharmonise使和谐
harshhazard危险冒险;冒...的危险hinder阻碍identify*
ignore*imitate*immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权,免除*
impactimpaired损害impressiveinaccordancewith
inaccurateinactiveinappropriateincentive动机刺激;刺激的
Induce引诱引起*indulgeinevitable*infest骚扰感染扰乱
inherit继承;成为继承人*initial*initiateinnate先天的固有的与生俱来的
installmentintegrateintelligenceintense
interactioninterference干扰干涉妨碍interior部的interrupt
involveisolate*keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱label
lacklandscapelatitude纬度界限活动围legal
Legitimate合法的正当的合理的;使合法=legitimize
legislate用立法规定,立法,制定法律legislation立法,法律
*likelihood可能性limb分支枝干肢臂limitation*
linguisticlinkloglook-in迅速一瞥,顺便看望
Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的loss*magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的,有吸引力的=charismatic,attractive*mainly
Malfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用;故障失灵,疾病mammalmanagetodomanifest
manufacture制造,制造业
Marine船舶的海产的航海的,海运业,舰队水兵海军
massive*mate
measure*mechanism机制原理途径,机械装置mentalmercury水银,水星,温度表,精神元气
Meteorological流星migratemilitary*minimise*
modify*moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量monitormoral
Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的
motif主题动机主旨mould模具,浇筑用泥土覆盖,发霉
native
Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画
Norm标准standard规normal惯例patternnotoriety-notorious
nourishment
nutrientobeyobjectiveobligation
obtainodd
odour气味smellaromascent声誉prestigeoffensive
officialopportunityoptimum最适宜的optimaloption*
ordinaryorganoriginal*otherthan
outofthequestionovercomeovertakeparalyse使麻痹无力瘫痪
Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominantpredominatepreponderantpreponderating占据优势胜过压倒,最高统治者participateparticularpatient
patternpeak
perceive*
peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的,外部设备
permitpersuadepessimisticphase
physicalplagiarise剽窃抄袭
Plague瘟疫epidemicdisease,pest灾难捣乱annoyance
折磨使苦恼=harasshassleharrychivy
使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎plentyof
plotportableposepotential*
povertypraisepredictpreferto*
Preferential优先的pressingprimary*principal
principle*priorityprivateprofit*
Prohibit=forbidinterdictproscribedisallow
Stemblockdisputebarban
prolongpromoteprompt
property*proportion*prosperprovision规定条款,供应品=supply*
purifyqualifyquantity*
radical激进的extremistrevolutionary
根本的fundamentalultimate
彻底的completethorough,基础stemrootbase原子团
rangerapid*rarerate
ratherthan*reactrealise*recognize
Recreation=entertainmentamusementpleasurereductionrefertoregulate
rehearsalrejectrelevantreliance
religiousreluctant=unwillingto-reluct反抗不同意relyon*remain*
reproduceresemble*resistanceresponsible
restrict*resultfrom*retain*
Revision
=alternation
=reviserescript
revive
Rudimentary
=fundamentalunderlying
-rudimentruinscenic
secrete*separate*settingsettle*
shadeshift*signalsimilar*
skepticismsoar
Solicit
vt.征求;招揽;请求;乞求beg
vi.征求;招揽;恳求;请求
sophisticate*
specific*stablestandardsteer
stemfrom
striden.大步;步幅;进展
vt.跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…
vi.跨;跨过;大步行走
Makebigstrides
subdividevi.细分,再分
vt.把……再分,把……细分
substance
substitute*subtlesufficiencysuperior
supersedeadj.作废的;被取代的supplementsuppressvt.抑制refraincontrolsubdue;镇压;oppresscrushconquer废止inhibit
Supremacy=domination
surrounding*surveillance=observationsupervisionmonitoringoversight
survive*suspicious=mistrustfuluntrusting
Sustenance
-sustainsupportsurvivalfood
swift=fast*symbolsymptom
Synthetic
adj.综合的~substance;合成的,人造的
n.合成物
tensiontermthanksto*
therapythreat
throughout=fromfirsttolast
Toll
n.通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
vt.征收;敲钟
vi.鸣钟;征税
Toxic=poisnous
Trace
vi.追溯;沿路走
vt.追踪,查探;描绘;回溯
n.痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳
track
n.轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道
vt.追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉
vi.追踪;走;留下足迹
traitn.特性,特点;品质;少许*
Transcend=exceedsurpass
例句wehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.
tremendous
trigger
vt.引发,引起;触发
tropical
Unbiased=justjusticalfair
underliesth=baseonsth
unexpectedly*uniform
unusualvaluablevanish/fadeaway
Variation=changefluctuation
variety*versatileviolentvisible
visualwastewell-beingwitness
.guixue.
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