湖北省襄阳市高考英语阅读理解二轮训练3及答案 高考.docx

湖北省襄阳市高考英语阅读理解二轮训练3及答案 高考.docx

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湖北省襄阳市高考英语阅读理解二轮训练3及答案高考

湖北省襄阳市2014高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（3）及答案

【2014高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】

Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?

Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.

●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.

●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.

●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.

●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.

●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.

●Whileelectives（选修课）canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn’tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Havingtoomuchonyourplatecanhurtyourgrades.

35.Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?

A.Drivingyourowncar.B.Buyingusedbooks.

C.Rentinganapartment.D.Attendingactivities.

36.Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst______.

A.academicfailuresB.physicalproblems

C.trafficaccidentsD.socialactivities

37.The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen______.

A.attendlimitedactivitiesoncampus

B.havelittleregularphysicalexercise

C.focuslessontheiracademicwork

D.takerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets

38.Theunderlinedphrase“havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto_____.

A.usingtoomuchmoneyformeals

B.eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoods

C.takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivities

D.takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents

【参考答案】35、B36—38、ADC

阅读理解课堂练学案（17）

PassageTwelve（ReligionandRationality）

  Yetthedifferenceintomeandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:

thatchangeshouldremindusthatevenifthefunctionofreligionandthatofreasoncoincide,thisfunctionisperformedinthetwocasesbyverydifferentorgans.Religionsaremany,reasonone.Religionconsistsofconsciousideas,hopes,enthusiasms,andobjectsofworship;itoperatesbygraceandflourishesbyprayer.Reason,ontheotherhand,isamereprincipleorpotentialorder,onwhichindeedwemaycometoreflectbutwhichexistsinusideallyonly,withoutvariationorstressofanykind.Weconformordonotconformtoit;itdoesnoturgeorchideus,notcallforanyemotionsonourpartotherthanthosenaturallyarousedbythevariousobjectswhichitunfoldsintheirtruenatureandproportion.Religionbringssomeorderintolifebyweightingitwithnewmaterials.Reasonaddstothenaturalmaterialsonlytheperfectorderwhichitintroducesintothem.Rationalityisnothingbutaform,anidealconstitutionwhichexperiencemaymoreorlessembody.Religionisapartofexperienceitself,amassofsentimentsandideas.Theoneisaninviolateprinciple,theotherachangingandstrugglingforce.Andyetthisstrugglingandchangingforceofreligionseemstodirectmantowardsomethingeternal.Itseemstomakeforanultimateharmonywithinthesoulandforanultimateharmonybetweenthesoulandallthatthesouldependsupon.Religion,initsintent,isamoreconsciousanddirectpursuitoftheLifeofReasonthanissociety,science,orart,fortheseapproachandfillouttheideallifetentativelyandpiecemeal,hardlyregardingthefoalorcaringfortheultimatejustificationoftheinstinctiveaims.Religionalsohasaninstinctiveandblindsideandbubblesupinallmannerofchancepracticesandintuitions;soon,however,itfeelsitswaytowardtheheartofthings,andfromwhateverquarteritmaycome,veersinthedirectionoftheultimate.

  Nevertheless,wemustconfessthatthisreligiouspursuitoftheLifeofReasonhasbeensingularlyabortive.Thosewithinthepaleofeachreligionmayprevailuponthemselves,toexpresssatisfactionwithitsresults,thankstoafondpartialityinreadingthepastandgenerousdraughtsofhopeforthefuture;butanyoneregardingthevariousreligionsatonceandcomparingtheirachievementswithwhatreasonrequires,mustfeelhowterribleisthedisappointmentwhichtheyhaveoneandallpreparedformankind.Theirchiefanxietyhasbeentoofferimaginaryremediesformortalills,someofwhichareincurableessentially,whileothersmighthavebeenreallycuredbywell-directedeffort.TheGreedoracles,forinstance,pretendedtohealoutnaturalignorance,whichhasitsappropriatethoughdifficultcure,whiletheChristianvisionofheavenpretendedtobeanantidotetoournaturaldeath—theinevitablecorrelateofbirthandofachangingandconditionedexistence.Bymethodsofthissortlittlecanbedonefortherealbettermentoflife.Toconfuseintelligenceanddislocatesentimentbygratuitousfictionsisashort-sightedwayofpursuinghappiness.Natureissoonavenged.Anunhealthyexaltationandaone-sidedmoralityhavetobefollowedbyregrettablereactions.Whenthesecome.Therealrewardsoflifemayseemvaintoarelaxedvitality,andtheverynameofvirtuemayirritateyoungspiritsuntrainedinandnaturalexcellence.Thusreligiontoooftendebauchesthemoralityitcomestosanctionandimpedesthescienceitoughttofulfill.

  Whatisthesecretofthisineptitude?

Whydoesreligion,soneartorationalityinitspurpose,fallsoshortofitinitsresults?

Theansweriseasy;religionpursuesrationalitythroughtheimagination.Whenitexplainseventsorassignscauses,itisanimaginativesubstituteforscience.Whenitgivesprecepts,insinuatesideals,orremouldsaspiration,itisanimaginativesubstituteforwisdom—Imeanforthedeliberateandimpartialpursuitofallfood.Theconditionandtheaimsoflifearebothrepresentedinreligionpoetically,butthispoetrytendstoarrogatetoitselfliteraltruthandmoralauthority,neitherofwhichitpossesses.Hencethedepthandimportanceofreligionbecomesintelligiblenolessthanitscontradictionsandpracticaldisasters.Itsobjectisthesameasthatofreason,butitsmethodistoproceedbyintuitionandbyuncheckedpoeticalconceits.

1.   Asusedinthepassage,theauthorwoulddefine“wisdom”as

[A].thepursuitofrationalitythroughimagination.

.anunemotionalsearchforthetruth.

[C].apurposefulandunbiasedquestforwhatisbest.

[D].ashort-sightedwayofpursuinghappiness

2.   WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

[A].Religionseeksthetruththroughimagination,reason,initssearch,utilizestheemotions.

.Religionhasprovedanineffectivetoolinsolvingman’sproblems.

[C].Scienceseeksapiecemealsolutiontoman’squestions.

[D].Thefunctionsofphilosophyandreasonarethesame.

3.   Accordingtotheauthor,sciencediffersfromreligioninthat

[A].itisunawareofultimategoals.        .itisunimaginative.

[C].itsfindingsareexactandfinal.        [D].itresemblessocietyandart.

4.   Theauthorstatesthatreligiondiffersfromrationalityinthat

[A].itreliesonintuitionratherthanreasoning.

.itisnotconcernedwiththeultimatejustificationofitsinstinctiveaims.

[C].ithasdisappointedmankind.

[D].ithasinspiredmankind.

5.   Accordingtotheauthor,thepursuitofreligionhasprovedtobe

[A].imaginative.              .aproviderofhopeforthefuture.

[C].ahighlyintellectualactivity     [D].ineffectual.

Vocabulary

1. grace           恩赐，仁慈，感化，感思祷告

2. chide           责备

3. sentiment         情感

4. inviolate          不受侵犯的，纯洁的

5. intent           意义，含义

6. piecemeal         一件件，逐渐的，零碎的

7. bubbleup         起泡，沸腾，兴奋

8. veer            改变方向，转向

9. abortive          夭折的，失败的，中断的，流产的。

10. pale            范围，界限

11. draught          要求

12. oracle           神谕宣誓，预言，圣言

13. antidote          解毒药，矫正方法

14. correlate          相互关系

15. dislocate          使离开原来位置，打乱正常秩序

16. gratuitous         无偿的，没有理由的。

17. debauch          使失落，放荡

18. sanction          支持，鼓励，认可

19. impede           妨碍，制止

20. ineptitude          不恰当，无能，愚蠢

21. insinuate          暗示

22. remould           重塑，重铸

23. aspiration          抱负，壮志

24. arrogate           没来由反把……归于（to）

25. literal            朴实的，字面的

26. intelligible          可以理解的。

27. conceit            幻想，奇想

难句译注

1.   Yetthedifferenceintomeandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:

thatchangeshouldremindusthatevenifthefunctionofreligionandthatofreasoncoincide,thisfunctionisperformedinthetwocasesbyverydifferentorgans.

[参考译