初中英语祈使句讲解及练习.docx
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初中英语祈使句讲解及练习.docx
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初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1.肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他
Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。
(2)Be+n./adj.
Beagoodboy!
要做一个好孩子!
Becareful!
=Lookout!
=Takecare!
小心/当心!
(3)Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分
Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。
Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。
2.否定的祈使句
(1)Don't+动词原形
Don'tstandup.别站起来。
Don'tbecareless.别粗心。
Don'tletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:
“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语
如:
---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
5.祈使句的反意疑问句
(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。
Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?
请把门打开,好吗?
(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。
Don'tbelateagain,willyou?
别再迟到了,行不行?
(3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。
Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?
我们把电视打开,好吗?
<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe,而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如:
Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?
请(你)让我们留在这好吗?
一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sanimportantmeeting._________________(not,be)late.
2.________________(not,make)anynise!
Yourmotherissleeping.
3.________________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand_________(be)polite.
4.________________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.
5._______________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.
6.________________(look)out!
Acariscoming.
7._______________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.
8.________________(not,let)thebabycry.
9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.
10.Let’s_______________(not,say)anythingaboutit.
二、单项选择
1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit
2._______lateagain,Bill!
A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't
4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?
A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou
6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?
A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood
7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing
8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.
A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell
9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.
A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname
10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?
A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims
11.Herdoctorsaid:
“________worksohard”
AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo
12.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clock
AissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure
13.________whenyoucrosstheroad.
ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful
14.________himthesecret,willyou?
ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling
15.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread
16.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.
ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith17.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?
AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto
18--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?
--Allright.
AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t
19______tellalie.
AHardlyBNotCNoDNever
20.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.
AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t
三、句型转换
1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?
(改为祈使句)
_______________againmoreslowly,please.
2.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改为同义句)
________________me,orI’llgo.
3.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改为反意疑问句)
Let'swatchthesportsgames,____________?
4.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)
______________careless,please.
5.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句)
______________nexttoNancy.
6.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改为反意疑问句)
Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,______________?
7.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.(改为同义句)
_____________,oryou'lldie.
8.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改为反意疑问句)
Cometomyhousetomorrow,______________?
9.这是一个坏了的被子。
(翻译句子)
Thisisa________________.
10.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。
(翻译句子)
Let’sgoandhelpthe______________,please.
四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.请照看好您的包。
___________________________________________.
2.让我们去学校吧!
____________________________________________!
3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!
____________________________________________!
4.不要把书放这儿。
____________________________________________.
5.不要让猫进来。
____________________________________________.
参考答案
一、填空题
1.Dont’tbe2.Dont’tmake3.Dont’tspeakbe
4.Don’ttalkread5.Don’tleave6.Look
7.Give8.Don’tlet9.catch10.not_say
二、单选题
1-5.ABDBA6-10.CADBB11-15BADAD16-20BDADB
三、句型转换
1.Readit2.Listento3.shallwe4.Don’tbe5.Don’tsit
6.willyou7.Don’tmove8.will/won’tyou9.brokenglass/cup10.cryinggirl
四、翻译Key:
1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.
2.Let'sgotoschool.
3.Beglad,dear
4.Don'tputthebookhere.
5.Don'tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein
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