高级英语修订版第一册重排版课后练习答案精编版.docx

高级英语修订版第一册重排版课后练习答案精编版.docx

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高级英语修订版第一册重排版课后练习答案精编版

词汇（Vocabulary）

Lesson10

sweltering（adj.）:

thatsweltersorsuffersfromtheheat；veryhot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热

counsel（n.）:

alawyerorgroupoflawyersgivingadviceaboutlegalmattersandrepresentingclientsincourt辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人

silver-tongued（adj.）:

eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的

orator（n.）:

askilled，eloquentpublicspeaker雄辩家

jury（n.）:

agroupofpeoplesworntoheartheevidenceandinquireintothefactsinalawcase，andtogivedecisioninaccordancewiththeirfindings陪审团

erupt（v.）:

burstforthorout，asfromsomerestraint进发；爆发；喷出

clash（n.）:

asharpdisagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立

fundamentalism（n.）:

religiousbeliefsbasedonaliteralinterpretationofeverythingintheBibleandregardedasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals原教旨主义（相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义）

legislature（n.）:

abodyofpersonsgiventheresponsibilityandpowertomakelawsforacountryorstate（esp.thelawmakingbodyofastate，correspondingtotheU.S.Congress）立法机构（尤指美国的州议会）

prohibit（v.）:

refusetopermit；forbidbylaworbyanorder禁止；不准

legality（n.）:

quality，condition，orinstanceofbeinglegalorlawful；conformitywiththelaw合法性

indict（v.）:

accuse；chargewiththecommissionofacime;esp.makeformalaccusationagainstonthebasisofpositivelegalevidenceusuallysaidoftheactionofagrandjury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉

prosecute（v.）:

institutelegalproceedingsagainst，orconductcriminalproceedingsincourtagainst对……起诉

festoon（v.）:

adornorhangwithfestoons饰以（或悬挂）花彩，结彩于

sprout（v.）:

growordeveloprapidly迅速生长，迅速发展

rickety（adj.）:

1iabletofallorbreakdownbecauseweak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的

evangelist（n.）:

anyonewhoevangelizes（esp.atravelingpreacherorarevivalist）福音传教士（尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者）

exhort（v.）:

urgeearnestlybyadvice，warning，etc.规劝，劝告，劝戒

infidel（n.）:

apersonwhoholdsnoreligiousbelief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者

florid（adj.）:

flushedwithredorpink（saidofthecomplexion）（脸色）红润的

paunchy（adj.）:

[derog.orhumor]（esp.ofaman）havingafatstomach[贬或幽]（尤指男性）大腹便便的

attorney（n.）:

.anypersonlegallyempoweredtoactasagentfor.orinbehalfof，another（esp.alawyer）（被当事人授权的法律事务中的）代理人

shrewd（adj.）:

keen—witted，clever，astuteorsharpinpracticalaffairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的

magnetic（adj.）:

vpowerfullyattractive（saidofaperson，personality，etc.）有吸引力的；有魅力的（指人或个性等）

steep（v.）:

immense，saturate，absorb，orimbue（esp.usedassteeped锄：

thoroughlyfilledorfamiliarwith）沉浸；埋头于（尤用作steepedin充满着；沉湎于；精通）

agnostic（n.）:

apersonwhobelievesthatthehumanmindcannotknowwhetherthereisaGodoranultimatecause，oranythingbeyondmaterialphenomena；atheist不可知论者

growl（v.）:

complaininanangryorsurlymanner牢骚满腹地说

spar（v.）:

wrangleordispute争论；争吵

drawl（v.）:

speakslowly，prolongingthevowels慢慢吞吞地说

bigotry（n.）:

thebehavior，attitude，orbeliefsofabigot：

intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为（或态度、信念等）；偏执；顽固；偏见

rampant（adj.）:

spreadingunchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的

faggot（n.）:

abundleofsticks，twigs，orbranches（esp.foruseasfuel）柴捆；柴把

contaminate（v.）:

makeimpure，infected，corrupt，etc.使感染，传染，毒害

mammal（n.）:

anyofalargeclassofwarm—blooded.usuallyhairyvertebrateswhoseoffspringsarefedwithmilksecretedbyfemalemammaryglands哺乳动物

snort（v.）:

wave，shake.orexhibitinamenacing,challenging，orexultantway（威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地）挥舞

denounce（v.）:

condemnstronglyasevil谴责，指责，痛斥

sonorous（adj.）:

havingapowerful，impressivesound（声音）响亮的；洪亮的

reconcile（adj.）:

settle（aquarrel，etc.）orcompose（adifference，etc.）调解；调和；使一致；使相符

divine（adj.）:

givenorinspiredbyGod；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的

fervour（n.）:

greatwarmthofemotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚

arena（n.）:

anysphereofstruggleorconflict竞争场所；活动场所

prairie（n.）:

alargeareaoflevelorslightlyrollinggrassland大草原

scorch（v.）:

char，discolor，ordamagethesurfaceofsth.bysuperficialburning；burn；makeacausticattackon；assailscathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责（或批评）

pop（v.）:

[colloq.]arise；happenorarriveunexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到

duel（n.）:

anycontestorencountersuggestingsuchafight，usuallybetweentwopersons（常指两人间的）争斗，冲突，斗争

hush（n.）:

absenceofnoise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默

adjourn（v.）:

closeasessionormeetingforthedayorforatime休会，闭会；延期

swarm（v.）:

befilledorcrowded；teem（with）充满，被挤满（常与with连用）

hawker（n.）:

apersonwhohawksgoodsinthestreet；peddle；huckster（沿街叫卖的）小贩

entrepreneur（n.）:

[Fr.]apersonwhoorganizesandmanagesabusinessundertaking.assumingtheriskforthesakeoftheprofit[法语]企业家

ape（n.）:

anyofafamily（Pongidae）oflarge，taillessmonkeysthatcanstandandwalkinanalmosterectposition猿

ponder（v.）:

weighmentally；thinkdeeplyabout；considercarefully默想；深思；考虑

cower（v.）:

shrinkandtremble，asfromsomeone’sanger，threats，orblow（因别人发怒、威胁或打击而）畏缩；发抖，哆嗦

sulphurous（adj.）:

violentlyemotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的

dispatch（n.）:

anewsstorysenttoanewspaper，radiostation，etc.，asbyaspecialreporterornewsagency（特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的）（新闻）电讯，电文，通讯

yokel（n.）:

[acontemptuousterm]apersonlivinginaruralarea；rustic；countrybumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子

perch（v.）:

alightorrestonorasonaperch栖息；停歇；坐在高处

gawk（v.）:

starelikeagawk，inastupidway（像呆子般）呆呆地盯着，呆视

wily（adj.）:

fullofwiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的

repel（v.）:

driveorforceback；holdorwardoff击退；抵挡住

fervent（adj.）:

havingorshowinggreatwarmthoffeeling；intenselydevotedorearnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的

Genesis（n.）:

thefirstbookoftheBible，givinganaccountofthecreationoftheuniverse《创世纪》（《圣经·旧约》的首卷）

snigger（n.）:

asly，derisive，partlystifledlaugh窃笑；暗笑

twirl（v.）:

rotaterapidly；spin（使）快速旋转，（使）迅速转动

serpent（n.）:

asnake，esp.alargeorpoisonousone蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）

livid（adj.）:

grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的

slur（n.）:

anyremarkoractionthatharmsorismeanttoharmsomeone’sreputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc.诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉

gavel（n.）:

asmallmalletrappedonthetablebyapresidingofficerincallingforattentionorsilenceorbyanauctioneer（会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的）小木槌，议事槌

quell（v.）:

crush；subdue；putanendto镇压；平息

hubbub（n.）:

aconfusedsoundofmanyvoices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动

forlorn（adj.）:

abandonedordeserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornlyadv.

verdict（n.）:

theformalandunanimousfindingofajuryonthemattersubmittedtotheminatrial裁定；判决

conviction（n.）:

aconvicting0rbeingconvicted证明有罪；（被）判罪；定罪

短语（Expressions）

adhereto:

continuetoobeyormaintain（esp，arule，standardorbelief）坚持，忠于

例：

Sheadherestoherprinciplesthroughoutherteachingcareer.她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。

takeon:

begintohave呈现

例：

Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.她的声音里有些不安。

underway:

begin，start（开始）进行，在前进中。

例：

Wehaveseveralplansunderway.我们已将几项计划付诸实施。

AnswertoExcercisesintheText

I.Omitted.

II.

1）Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.

2）Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.

3）Thefundamentalistsbelieveinaword-for-wordacceptanceofwhatissaidintheBible.

4）thatalllifehaddevelopedgraduallyfromacommonoriginalorganism

5）Let’saccuseScopesofteachingevolutionandletthecourtdecidewhetherheisbreakingthelawornot.

6）Peoplefromthenearbymountains,mostlyfundamentalists,cametosupportBryanagainstthoseprofessors,scientists,andlawyerswhocamefromthenorthernbigcitiesandwerenotfundamentalists.

7）Asmyfathercomplainedangrily,That’snojuryatall.

8）Heisherebecauseunenlightenmentandprejudicearewidespreadandunchecked.

9）Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.

10）andthecrowd,whoweremainlyfundamentalists,tookhiswordsshowingnofearasiftheywereprayers,interruptingfrequentlywithAmen

Ⅲ.Omitted.

Ⅳ.

1）legalterms:

court,defence,criminallawyer,leadingcouncelfortheprosecution,statelegislature,trial,testify,ajurytrial,case,indict,theU.S.SupremeCourt,defend,presidingjudge,attorney-general,openthesession,juror,legality,witness,evidence,accuse,adjourn,verdict,jurymen,guilty,conviction

2）religiousterms:

fundamentalists,modernists,theOldTestament,fundamentalism,theBible,agnostic,Catholic,Jew,infidel,God,Amen,Genesis

Ⅴ.

1）Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscience,soonthemagazines,booksandnewspaperswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas.

2）Itisdoubtfulwhetherman（ratherthefundamentalist）hasreasoningpower,Darrowsaidinacontemptuousway.

3）TheChristianbelievesthatGodinheavenmadehumanbeingbuttheevolutionistthinkshumanbeingscomefromlowlyanimals.Theimplicationisthereisnothinglofty,nobleabouthumanbeingsintheeyesoftheevolutionist.

4）Thisisapun,i.e.playingonwords.Thissentencemayhavetwodifferentinterpretations,dependingonhowyoureadit.Ifyoupausebeforethedash,itmeansDarwin,thenaturalistiscorrect.Ifyoureadoutthewholesentence,itmeansDarwintheshopownerisdirectlyinside.

5）Eventheapeshudderedwhenitrealizedthatitmightsharethesameancestrywithhumanbeings（especiallythefundamentalists）.

6）Maloneconsideredthedefeatablessingindisguise,althoughScopeswasfoundguilty,theyhadsucceededindrawingtheattentionofthepeopleallovertheUnitedStatestothisissue.

7）Thestatementconveysfalsemodestyaboutbeingwiththepeopleandindicatesregionalnarrow-mindednessandbigotry.

8）Thisshowsthatthejurorswereignorant,prejudicedandnarrowminded.Therecouldn’tbeafairandimpartialtrial.

9）Bryan’sroleisself-appointed.ThereisnoneedforBryantoactasthespokesman.Ifathingistrueitdoesnotneeda