英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.
Chinesemobilecarriers(运营商)areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5billion)on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment(投资),Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.
5Gisa"game﹣changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"forvoiceanddataservices.
Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers(消费者)willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart﹣phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.
But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.
(1)HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?
A. About1.2trillionyuan.
B. AboutUS$176.5million.
C. About0.8trillionyuan.
D. AboutUS$0.8billion.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?
A. 易获得的 B. 困难的 C. 让人理解的 D. 费解的
(3)Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Education.
D. Technology.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthearticle?
A. Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.
B. Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.
C. 5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.
D. Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5G时代即将来临,已及为此要做的准备。
(1)细节题。
根据Chinesemobilecarriers(运营商)areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5billion)on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中国移动运营商预计到2025年将在5g上花费1.2万亿元人民币(1765亿美元),比其4g总投资多50%可知,1.2-1.2*50%=0.8, 故中国移动运营商在4g上花了大约0.8万亿元,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped要使5g产业充分发展,还需要做更多的工作可知,accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用,及是可获得的,故选A。
(3)推理题。
文章与5G技术有关,可知文章可能来自报纸的科技板块,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了5G时代即将来临,已及为此要做的准备和But5Gserviceswillbecome accessible tonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知,篇文章的主旨5g服务对普通消费者来说比预期的要晚,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones(骨头):
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A. Putanicepackonthewound.
B. Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C. Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D. Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.
(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.
A. brokenbonesandanimalbites
B. animalbitesandnosebleeds
C. brokenbonesandfainting
D. faintingandnosebleeds
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?
A. Lethisheadnottiltback.
B. Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C. Lethimsitup.
D. Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.
B. Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
C. Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.
D. Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。
(1)细节题。
根据Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Brokenbones(骨头):
Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥):
Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟,而不是整个鼻子,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救,所以可能来自健康部分,即health,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.
Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱)Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.
Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.
Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.
Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!
Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(带子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.
Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.
Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.
Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.
Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.
(1)Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?
A. Toomuchhomework.
B. Poortreatmentforbacks.
C. Improperuseofbackpacks.
D. Unhealthysleepposition
(2)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?
①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.
②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.
③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday
④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.
⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.
A. ①②④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
(3)Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?
A. About4kg.
B. About6kg.
C. About10kg.
D. About15kg.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.
B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.
C. Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth
D. Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康,如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsth
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