外科学名词英中文对照索引.docx

外科学名词英中文对照索引.docx

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外科学名词英中文对照索引

外科学名词英中文对照索引

A

Abdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤

Abdominalinjury腹部损伤

Abscess脓肿

Achalasiaofcardia贲门失弛症

Acousticneuroma听神经瘤

Acuteacalculuscholecystitis急性非结石性胆囊炎

Acuteabdomen急腹症

Acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎

Acuteboneatrophy急性骨萎缩

Acutecalculouscholecystitis急性结石性胆囊炎

Acutecellulitis急性蜂窝织炎

Acutecholangitisofseveretype,ACST

急性重症型胆管炎

Acutecholecystitis急性胆囊炎

Acutehemorrhagicenteritis急性出血性肠炎

Acuteliverfailure,acutehepaticfailure急性肝衰竭

Acutelymphadenitis急性淋巴结炎

Acutelymphangitis急性淋巴管炎

Acutemastitis急性乳腺炎

Acuteobstructivesuppurativecholangitis,AOSC

急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎

Acutepain急性疼痛

Acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎

Acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer

急性胃十二指肠穿孔

Acuterejection急性排斥反应

Acuterenalfailure,ARF急性肾衰竭

Acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS

急性呼吸窘迫综合征

Acuteretentionofurine急性尿潴留

Acutesubduralhematoma急性硬脑膜下血肿

Adenomaofbronchus支气管腺瘤

Adrenalcorticalhyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生

Adrenalmedullahyperplasia肾上腺髓质增生

Adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS

成人型呼吸窘迫综合征

Advancedlifesupport,ALS后期复苏

Airwayobstruction呼吸道梗阻

Amebicliverabscess阿米巴性肝脓肿

Analfissure肛裂

Analfistula肛瘘

Anesthesia麻醉

Anesthesiamachine麻醉机

Anesthesiology麻醉学

Aneurysm动脉瘤

AneurysmofveinofGalen大脑大静脉动脉瘤

Angioreticuloma血管网状细胞瘤

Animalbite兽咬伤

Ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎

Anuria无尿

Aorticinsufficiencyoraorticregurgitation

主动脉瓣关闭不全

Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄

Arterialembolism动脉栓塞

Arteriosclerosisobliterans,ASO动脉硬化闭塞症

Arteriovenousmalformations,AVM动静脉畸形

Artificialheart-lungmachine人工心肺机

Artificialrespiration人工呼吸

Asepsis无菌术

Assist-modeventilation,AMV辅助通气

Atheroscleroticcoronaryarterydisease

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损

B

Bacterialliverabscess细菌性肝脓肿

Bacteriemia,bacteremin菌血症

Balanoposthitis阴茎头包皮炎

Basalanesthesia基础麻醉

Basalenergyexpenditure,BEE基础能量消耗

Basiclifesupport,BLS初期复苏

Basilarinvagination颅底陷入症

Beesting蜂螫伤

Benignprostatichyperplasia良性前列腺增生

Biliaryascariasis胆道蛔虫病

Bladdertumorantigen,BTA膀胱肿瘤抗原

Bladderexstrophy膀胱外翻

Bladdertumor,tumorofbladder膀胱肿瘤

Blastinjury冲击伤

Blastinjuryoflung肺爆震伤

Bloodcomponents成分血

Bloodtransfusion输血

Boneandjointtuberculosis骨与关节结核

Bonecyst骨囊肿

Brachialplexusinjury臂丛神经损伤

Brainedema脑水肿

Brainhernia脑疝

Braininjury脑损伤

Branched-chainaminoacids,BCAA支链氨基酸

Breastcancer乳腺癌

Breastsarcoma乳房肉瘤

Brodie’sabscess局限性骨脓肿

Bronchiectasis支气管扩张

Broncho-pulmonarycarcinoma支气管肺癌

Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴德－吉亚利综合征

Buerger’sdisease血栓闭塞性脉管炎

Burn烧伤

Bursitis滑囊炎

C

Canceroftheheadofthepancreas胰头癌

Cancerofthepancreas胰腺癌

Carbuncle痈

Carcinomaofbileduct胆管癌

Carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌

Carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌

Carcinomaofrectum直肠癌

Carcinomaofstomach胃癌

Cardiaccontusion心脏挫伤

Cardiacmyxoma心脏粘液瘤

Cardiacrupture心脏破裂

Cardiactamponade心脏压塞征

Cardiacindex,CI心脏指数

Cardiacoutput,CO心排出量

Cardiactransplantation心脏移植

Cardiopulmonarybypass体外循环

Cardiopulmonarycerebralresuscitation,CPCR

心肺脑复苏

Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,CPR心肺复苏

Cardiospasm贲门失弛症

Carniocerebraltrauma颅脑损伤

Carotidendarterectomy颈动脉内膜切除术

Carotid-cavernousfistula颈动脉海绵窦瘘

Catecholamine儿茶酚胺

Caterpillarsting毛虫螫伤

Catheter-relatedinfection静脉导管感染

Caudalblock骶管阻滞

Cavernoushemangioma海绵状血管瘤

Cavernoushemangiomaofliver肝海绵状血管瘤

Centipedebite蜈蚣咬伤

Centralvenouspressure,CVP中心静脉压

Cerebralconcussion脑震荡

Cerebralcontussionandlaceration脑挫裂伤

Cerebralresuscitation脑复苏

Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病

Chemicalburn化学烧伤

Chesttrauma胸部损伤

Chilblain冻疮

Cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石

Choledocholithiasis胆总管结石

Cholelithiasis胆石病

Chondroma软骨瘤

Chondromalaciaofthepatella髌骨软骨软化症

Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤

Chordoma脊索瘤

Chronicappendicitis慢性阑尾炎

Chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎

Chronicconstrictivepericarditis慢性缩窄性心包炎

Chronicpain慢性疼痛

Chronicpainrelief慢性疼痛治疗

Chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎

Chronicrejection慢性排斥反应

Chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬脑膜下血肿

Chyluria乳糜尿

Cleaningwound清洁伤口

Cleftlip唇裂

Cleftpalate腭裂

Closedfracture闭合性骨折

Closedinjury闭合性创伤

Closedpneumothorax闭合性气胸

Closedbraininjury闭合性脑损伤

Coarctationofaorta主动脉狭窄

Coldinjury冷伤

Coloncancer结肠癌

Combinedinjuries复合伤

Combinedanesthesia复合麻醉

Completestroke,CS完全性卒中

Concentratedredbloodcells,CRBC浓缩红细胞

Congenitalano-rectalmalformation

先天性直肠肛管畸形

Congenitalarteriovenousfistula先天性动静脉瘘

Congenitalcholedochuscyst先天性胆总管囊肿

Congenitalclubfoot先天性畸形足

Congenitaldislocationofthehip先天性髋关节脱位

Congenitalequinovarus先天性马蹄内翻足

Congenitalhydrocephalus先天性脑积水

Congenitalhypertrophicpylorostenosis

先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄

Congenitalmegacolon先天性巨结肠

Congenitalsolitarykidney孤立肾

Congenitalsyndactylia先天性并指

Congenitaltorticollis先天性肌斜颈

Congenitalbiliaryatresia先天性胆道闭锁

Contaminatedwound污染伤口

Contraception节育

Control-modeventilation,CMV控制通气

Contusion挫伤

Corticotropin-dependentCushing’ssyndrome

ACTH依赖性皮质醇症

Corticotropin-independentCushing’ssyndrome

非ACTH依赖性皮质醇症

Craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤

Craniostenosis狭颅症

Craniumbifidum颅裂

Crohn’sdisease克罗恩病

Crushinjury挤压伤

Cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷沉淀

Cryptorchidism隐睾

Crystalluria晶体尿

CSFleak脑脊液漏

Curling’sulcer柯林溃疡

Cushing’sulcer库欣溃疡

Cushing’ssyndrome库欣综合征

Cystofliver肝囊肿

Cystickidneydisease囊性肾病变

Cystitis膀胱炎

D

Debridement清创术

Decreasedforceofurination尿线无力

Deepvenousthrombosis深静脉血栓形成

Defibrillation电除颤

Delayedunion骨折延迟愈合

Delayedtraumaticintracranialhematoma

迟发性外伤性颅内血肿

Deliberatehypotension控制性降压

Depressedfracture凹陷性骨折

Dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans

隆突性皮纤维肉瘤

Dermoidcyst皮样囊肿

Desmoidfibromatosis带状纤维瘤

Diaphragmatichernia膈疝

Diffuseaxonalinjury弥散性轴索损伤

Directinguinalhernia腹股沟直疝

Dislocationoftheacromioclavicularjoint

肩锁关节脱位

Dislocationoftheelbow肘关节脱位

Dislocationofthehipjoint髋关节脱位

Dislocationofthepatella髌骨脱位

Dislocationoftheshoulderjoint肩关节脱位

Dissectingaorticaneurysm夹层动脉瘤

Diverticulumofesophagus食管憩室

Dribbling滴沥

Dumpingsyndrome倾倒综合征

Duodenaldiverticulum十二指肠憩室

Duralarteriovenousmalformation硬脑膜动静脉畸形

Dysplasiaofkidney肾发育不全

Dysuria尿痛

E

Echinococcusdiseaseofliver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）ofliver肝棘球蚴病

Ectopiccorticotropinsyndrome异位ACTH综合征

Ectopickidney异位肾

Ectopictestes异位睾丸

Ectopicureters异位输尿管开口

Electricburn电烧伤

Empyema脓胸

Endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿

Endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography,ERCP

内镜逆行胰胆管造影

Endoscopicnasobiliarydrainage,ENAD

经内镜鼻胆管引流术

Endotrachealintubation气管内插管

Enteralnutrition,EN肠内营养

Enuresis遗尿

Epidermoidcyst表皮样囊肿

Epididymaltuberculosis附睾结核

Epididymitis附睾炎

Epiduralblock硬脊膜外腔阻滞

Epiduralhematoma硬脑膜外血肿

Epispadias尿道上裂

Erection勃起

Erosiveburnofesophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤

Erosivegastritis糜烂性胃炎

Erysipelas丹毒

Esophagealleiomyoma食管平滑肌瘤

Esophagealcarcinoma,carcinomaofesophagus

食管癌

Essentialaminoacids,EAA必需氨基酸

Ewing’ssarcoma尤文肉瘤

Exophthalmicgoiter突眼性甲状腺肿

Extensivedevascularizationaroundthecardia

贲门周围血管离断术

Extensiveesophagogastricdevascularization

贲门周围血管离断术

Externalfixation外固定

Externalhemorrhoid外痔

Externalchestcompression胸外心脏按压

Extracorporealcirculation体外循环

Extracorporealshockwavelithotripsy,ESWL

体外冲击波碎石

F

Fatiguedfracture疲劳骨折

Felon指头炎

Femoralhernia股疝

Fibroadenoma纤维腺病

Fibroxanthoma纤维黄色瘤

Firearminjury火器伤

Fixationoffracture骨折的固定

Flailchest连枷胸

Flatfoot平足症

Flexibleflatfoot易变性平足症

Fracture骨折

Fractureofanteriorfossa颅前窝骨折

Fractureofmiddlefossa颅中窝骨折

Fractureofposteriorfossa颅后窝骨折

Fractureoftheankle踝部骨折

Fractureofthecalcaneum跟骨骨折

Fractureoftheclavicle锁骨骨折

Fractureofthedistalradius桡骨下端骨折

Fractureofthefemoralneck股骨颈骨折

Fractureofthemetatarsal趾骨骨折

Fractureofthepatella髌骨骨折

Fractureofthepelvis骨盆骨折

Fractureofthephalanx跖骨骨折

Fractureoftheshaftofthefemur股骨干骨折

Fractureoftheshaftofthehumerus肱骨干骨折

Fractureofthespine脊柱骨折

Fractureofthesurgicalneckofthehumerus

肱骨外科颈骨折

Fractureofthetibiaandfibula胫腓骨干骨折

Frequency尿频

Freshfrozenplasma新鲜冷冻血浆

Frostbite冻伤

Frozenplasma冷冻血浆

Fungalinfection真菌感染

Funnelchest漏斗胸

Furuncle疖

Fusariumsporotrichiella败病霉菌

G

Ganglion腱鞘囊肿

Garre’sosteomyelitis硬化性骨髓炎

Gasgangrene气性坏疽

Gastrinoma胃泌素瘤

Gastroduodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡

Generalanesthesia全身麻醉

Genitourinarytuberculosis泌尿、男生殖系结核

Giantcelltumor骨巨细胞瘤

Glioma神经胶质瘤

Gluatmine,Gln谷氨酰胺

Gonorrhealurethritis淋菌性尿道炎

Graft-versus–hostdisease,GVHD移植物对抗宿主病

Gutderivedinfection肠源性感染

H

Halluxvalgus拇外翻

Headinjury颅脑外伤

Helicobacterpyroli幽门螺杆菌

Hemangiomacapillanisum毛细血管瘤

Hemangiomacavernosum海绵状血管瘤

Hemangiomaracemosum蔓状血管瘤

Hematospermia血精

Hematuria血尿

Hemobilia胆道出血

Hemodialysis血液透析

Hemopurification血液净化

Hemorrhagicgastritis出血性胃炎

Hemorrhoid痔

Hemothorax血胸

Hepaticencephalopathy肝性脑病

Hepatolithiasis肝内胆管结石

Hepatorrhexis肝破裂

Hernia疝

Herniaoflineaalba白线疝

Herniaofintervertebraldiscs腰椎间盘突出症

Highpressurepneumothorax高压性气胸

Highlyselectivevagotomy

高选择性迷走神经切断术

Horseshoekidney蹄铁形肾

Host-versus-graftdisease,HVGD宿主对抗移植物病

Hydatiddisease包虫病

Hydatiddiseaseofliver肝包虫病

Hydroceletestis睾丸鞘膜积液

Hydronephrosis肾积水

Hyperacuterejection超急性排斥反应

Hypercalcemia高钙血症

Hyperkalemia高钾血症

Hypermagnesemia高镁血症

Hyperphosphatemia高磷血症

Hypersplenism脾功能亢进

Hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症（甲亢）

Hypertonicdehydration高渗性缺水

Hypocalcemia低钙血症

Hypochloremia低氯血症

Hypoglycemicsyndrome低血糖综合征

Hypokalemia低钾血症

Hyponatremia低钠血症

Hypophosphatemia低磷血症

Hypospadias尿道下裂

Hypothalamusinjury下丘脑损伤

Hypothermia低温

Hypotonicdehydration低渗性缺水

Hypoventilation通气不足

Hypoxemia低氧血症

I

Impotence阳萎

Impregnation受精、受孕

Incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝

Incidentallydiscoveredadrenalmasses

偶发性肾上腺瘤

Incisionalhernia切口疝

Incontinence尿失禁

Increasedintracranialpressure颅内压增高

Indirectinguinalhernia腹股沟斜疝

In