外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析1620套.docx
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外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析1620套.docx
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外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析1620套
外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析11~20套
外研版中考英语精选练习题组(16)
(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母)
(限时:
20分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
健康的建议
Doyouwanttobehealthy?
NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.
Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesandtomatoes,becausetheyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.
Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Atleast,youshouldplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.
Asayingisthatyoumustremember“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthyandclever”.Itmeansyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.Bydoingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.
(C)1.________arehealthyfood.
A.Junkfoodandbananas
B.Hamburgers,friedchipsandtomatoes
C.Bananas,orangesandtomatoes
(B)2.Healthyfoodcanmakeyou________.
A.tiredandhappy
B.happyandstrong
C.thinandstrong
(C)3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______.
A.notplaybasketball
B.gotoschoolbybus
C.gotoschoolonfoot
(A)4.Inthesentence“Earlytobed,earlytorise…”,“rise”means________.
A.getup B.gotobed C.sleep
(B)5.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Healthylifestylecankeepamanthin.
B.Junkfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.
C.Exercisingisonlyrunning.
B
Theholidayseasonisatimeofjoyandfamilyreunionformostpeople.Forme,itisatimeofmixedemotions—forIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyinIranwhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.Ratherthanlockmyselfinmyloneliness,IhavetriedeachChristmastolearnmoreaboutthecultureofthecountryandknowmoreaboutmyAmericanfriends
Atie-claspIstillwearremindsmerepeatedlyofthememorableChristmasof1989.Allmyclassmateshadeagerlylookedforwardtotheholiday.Ihadnomoneyforthevacation.Mycheckfromhomehadnotarrivedbecausethemailisverybusyonholiday.
OnedayIwalkedtothecampustopickupmymailattheInternationalStudentsoffice.Theallimportantcheckstillhadnotarrived.Maria,aMexican-Americanstudentworkingasatemporary(临时的)secretaryinthedepartmentmusthaveseenmeasIleftthemailboxwithdisappointmentshowingonmyface.SheinvitedmetospendChristmasEvewithherfamily.Iacceptedalltoohappily.
Maria’sfamilywasnotrich.Theylivedinamodestsmallhouse.Mariaintroducedmetoherparents,herauntandhersister,whowelcomedmewarmly.Maria’sfathercouldonlyspeakSpanish,sohetalkedtomewhileMaria’ssisteractedasaninterpreter.Thekindlookinhiseyesandhisrelaxedbehaviormademefeelrightathome.
Thedinnerwasveryelaborate.Eachdishhadaspecialfeature,sauceandblendofseasonings(佐料).Maria’sauntatewhilestandingatacornerofthesmall,oldtable.Ifeltalittleuncomfortable,knowingthatIwassittingonherplace,buthergestureexpressedthesincerehospitality(好客)withwhichMaria’swholefamilyreceivedme.Afterdinner,MariachoseasmallpackagefromundertheChristmastreeandhandedittome.InsideIfoundthetie-claspIstillusetothisday.
Lookingatthetie-clasp,IknewIwouldalwaysregarditasamementoofanunforgettableeveningofgoodfriendshipduringahardandlonelyperiodofmylife.
26.Whereistheauthorfrom?
.
A.SpainB.theUnitedStatesC.MexicoD.Iran
27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChristmasof1989?
A.unforgettableB.boringC.interestingD.exciting
28.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedinparagraph3?
A.Becausetheauthordidn’tlikeMariaandhisfamily..
B.Becausetheauthorwassadthatdaybecausehefeltlonely.
C.Becausetheauthor’scheckdidn’tarrive.
D.BecauseMariainvitedtheauthortospendChristmasEvewithherfamily..
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elaborate”mean?
A.简单的B.美味的C.精心制作的D.难吃的
30.Fromthefourthandthefifthparagraph,wecaninferthat_________________.
A.Maria’sfatherdidn’twanttotalktotheauthorbecausesheisaforeigner.
B.Maria’sjobisaSpanishteacherandshecanalsospeakEnglishverywell.
C.Maria’sfamilyallwelcomedtheauthorandtheywerekindtoher.
D.Maria’sfamilywasverypoorandtheydidn’tevenaffordameal.
参考答案26.D27.A28.C29.C30.C
二、[2018·威海改编]完形填空
Drawingmighthelpyouthink
Whenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(空白)ofyournotebooks?
Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyouto 1 .Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神涣散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbethe 2 .
Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyou 3 .In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot. 4 groupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroup 5 doodledremembered29percentmore.
Otherpeoplehavesuggestedother 6 fordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthink 7 .Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyou 8 it.Whenyoucomeback,youwillhaveafreshperspective(观点)andfigureouta(n) 9 morequickly.
Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisa(n) 10 thatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmits(承认)thatpeopleseedoodlingasdoing 11 ,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanning 12 doodling.Brownbelievesdoodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:
seeing,hearing,readingor 13 ,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,the 14 youlearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyouarelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.
Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn't 15 whatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!
1.A.restB.relaxC.stopD.continue
2.A.rightB.oppositeC.pointD.beginning
3.A.seeB.sayC.drawD.hear
4.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.Every
5.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what
6.A.waysB.ideasC.opinionsD.uses
7.A.hurriedlyB.creatively
C.immediatelyD.seriously
8.A.solveB.troubleC.freeD.treat
9.A.decisionB.suggestion
C.answerD.question
10.A.jobB.keyC.toolD.order
11.A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
12.A.inB.onC.fromD.through
13.A.singingB.writingC.sleepingD.thinking
14.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.later
15.A.mindB.matterC.changeD.influence
参考答案:
[主旨大意]这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。
1.C 由下一句的distraction可知,此时老师会叫你不要画。
故用stop。
2.B
3.D 由下文的listento可知,应该是你听到的东西。
故用hear。
4.A
5.C 此处为定语从句,先行词为名词,故用that引导。
6.D 本文讲的是涂鸦的作用,故用uses。
7.B 由下文的“haveafreshperspective”可知,涂鸦能让你具有创造性的思维。
故选B。
8.A 由上文的problem可知,问题需要解决,故用solve。
9.C 由前文的problem可知,你找到的是解决问题的答案。
故选C。
10.C 11.C 12.D
13.B “看、听、读和写”为四种基本的学习方法,故选B。
14.A
15.B
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面志愿者招募广告,在空白处填入合适的单词。
(每空限填四个单词)
StudentVolunteersNeeded!
Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwanttohelpothersinyoursparetime?
Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!
OnOctober23,from9a.m.to4p.m.,ClaptonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.
Task Time Date
Makeposters1p.m.-4p.m.October17
Setupthegym11a.m.-4p.m.October20
Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.October23
Welcomeguests10a.m.-2p.m.October23
Cleanupthegym4p.m.-7p.m.October23
InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMsBraxton,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermission(同意书)fromyourparents.
1.Themusicfestivallastsfor onOctober23.
2.Beforethefestivalyoucanhelpmakepostersand .
3.Ifyouwanttocleanupthegym,youhavetobeatthegymby .
4.Themusiciansandsingersmayneed duringthefestival.
5.YoushouldaskbothMsBraxtonand forpermission.
参考答案
1.seven/7hours 2.setupthegym 3.4pm 4.somehelp 5.yourparents
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingag__1__time.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,sotheyallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetol__2__.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.
JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?
Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnop__3__hereforyou.”
LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)forhelpwhowasa__4__passingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”
Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobea__5__.”
WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforh__6__.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn’thearLovecallingtohim.
Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!
Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowassok__7__,butjumpedintotheboathappily.
Afterg__8__offtheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennoonee__9__wishedtohelp?
”
Knowledg
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