秋高中英语人教版必修一同步测试Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx
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秋高中英语人教版必修一同步测试Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx
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秋高中英语人教版必修一同步测试Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero
Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero
NelsonMandelaisoneofthegreatestpeopleintheworld.Formanyreasonsheisahugehero.Heisapersonallofuscanlearnmanylessonsfrom.Hehasseenalmosteverythinginhislife,frombeingtreatedbadlytobecomingpresidentofthecountryheloves.Heretiredin1999butcontinuestotraveltheworldhelpingpeople.
Nelsonwasbornin1918inSouthAfrica.Hefirstbecamealawyer.ThisledtohisinvolvementintheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC),whichhelaterbecametheleaderof.
TheSouthAfricangovernmentdiditsbesttokeepMandelafromspreadinghismessageofequalityforblacks.Itputhiminprisonfor27years.Hebecamefamousaroundtheworld.Mandelawasreleasedfromprisonin1990.Hisnever-endinghopewonhimtheheartsofmillions.HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Ayearlater,hewaselectedtobehiscountry'sfirsteverblackpresident.Hediedon5thDecember2013attheageof95.Bythetimeofhisdeath,Mandelahadcometobewidelyconsideredboth“thefatherofthenation,”and“thefoundingfatherofdemocracy”withininSouthAfrica.
【词海拾贝】
1.involvementn.卷入;牵连;参与
2.equalityn.平等,相等
3.releasevt.释放;让与;准予发表;发射
4.electvt.选举;选择
5.leadto导致
【问题思考】
1.WhyisNelsonMandelaregardedasoneofthegreatestpeopleintheworld?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Hedevoteshiswholelifetohelpingblackpeopleenjoyequalrights.Hetravelsaroundtheworldhelpingpeople.
2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
BriefintroductiontoNelsonMandela.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.mean A.法律的;依照法律的
2.selfishB.投票;选举
3.lawyerC.暴力;暴行
4.legalD.联盟;同盟
5.feeE.律师
6.leagueF.学费;会费;酬金
7.violenceG.不公正的;不公平的
8.voteH.乐意的;自愿的
9.willingI.自私的
10.unfairJ.吝啬的;卑鄙的
答案:
1.J 2.I 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.D 7.C 8.B
9.H 10.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.品质;质量;性质
2.________adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
3.________adj.积极的;活跃的
4.________adj.慷慨的;大方的
5.________n.自我;自身
________adj.自私的
________adj.无私的;忘我的
________adv.无私地;忘我地
6.________vt.献身;专心于
________adj.忠实的;深爱的
7.________n.法则;原则;原理
8.________adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的
________n.和平
9.________adj.法律的;依照法律的
________adj.非法的
10.________n.舞台;阶段;时期
11.________vt.&vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决
12.________vt.进攻;抨击;攻击
13.________n.暴力;暴行
________adj.暴力的;猛烈的
14.________adj.相等的;平等的
15.________adj.乐意的;自愿的
答案:
1.quality 2.mean 3.active 4.generous 5.self selfish selfless selflessly 6.devote devoted
7.principle 8.peaceful peace 9.legal illegal
10.stage 11.vote 12.attack 13.violence violent
14.equal 15.willing
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Everyonecangreatlyimprovethe________(质量)oflife.
2.Companiesneedtotake________(积极的)stepstoincreaseexports.
3.Heisa________(慷慨的)man,whooftenhelpsothers.
4.Hedecidedto________(献身)therestofhislifetoscientificresearch.
5.Theanimalslook________(平静的)andhappy.
6.Hereisagoodreasontobe________(有希望的)aboutthefuture.
7.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,don't________(投票)forhim.
8.Threepeoplewereinjuredinthe________(攻击).
9.Weare________(平等的)ineveryway.
10.I'mperfectly________(愿意)todiscusstheproblem.
答案:
1.quality 2.active 3.generous 4.devote
5.peaceful 6.hopeful 7.vote 8.attack
9.equal 10.willing
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
loseheart;inone'sopinion;cometopower;setup;besentencedto;bewillingto;outofwork;asamatteroffact;introuble;turnto
1.—Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.
—Well,________,Idon't,butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.
2.Ifyoucan'tpaythebill,you'regoingtobe________.
3.Inthiscity,nearlyonethirdofthepopulationis________andtheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.
4.Withnooneto________inherdifficulttimes,mymotherfeltbad.
5.Thecompany________provideuswithwhatweneeded.
6.He________hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.
7.Theydidn't________thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.
8.It'saterribleshame,________,thatthebuildingwasknockeddown.
9.Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefand________prisonfortwoyears.
10.Afterthenewpresident________,hemadeawonderfulspeech.
答案:
1.asamatteroffact 2.introuble 3.outofwork 4.turnto 5.iswillingto 6.setup 7.loseheart
8.inmyopinion 9.wassentencedto 10.cametopower
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
1.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Paras.1,2_______A.ThechangeofElias'lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.
Paras.3~5_______B.ThelifeofEliasbefore
meetingNelsonMandela.
答案:
1.Paras.1,2—B Paras.3~5—A
2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.AblackmannamedEliasandhishardlifeinSouthAfrica.
B.MrMandela'slifelongstrugglefortheblackpeople'srights.
C.Elias'descriptionofhiscontactwithMrMandela.
D.ThedeepfriendshipbetweenEliasandMrMandela.
答案:
C
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1.WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?
A.Hedidn'thaveapassbook.
B.Hishomewasfarfromtheschool.
C.Hisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.
D.Hecouldn'treadorwrite.
2.NelsonMandelaopenedablacklawfirminorderto________.
A.makemoney
B.helpthepoorblackpeoplewiththeirproblems
C.makehimselffamous
D.studylaw
3.HowdidNelsonMandelahelpEliaskeephisjob?
A.HetalkedwithElias'boss.
B.Hehelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers.
C.Helenthimsomemoney.
D.Heaskedhimtogotocourt.
4.WhydidEliashelpNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings?
A.Helikedviolence.
B.Itwasnotdangerous.
C.Itwasawaytomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.
D.Hewantedtobefamous.
5.WhatdreamdidNelsonMandelahave?
A.TobecomethepresidentofSouthAfrica.
B.TowintheNobelPeacePrize.
C.Tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.
D.Toblowupsomegovernmentbuilding.
答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
Ellasisapoor1.________workerinSouthAfrica.Hebeganschoolatsixyearsoldand2.________schooltwoyearslaterbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschool3.________andthebusfare.Aftertryinghard,hegotajobina4.________mine.Atthattimebecausehedidn'thavea5.________toliveinJohannesburg,hewouldprobablybecomeoutof6.________.HefirstmetMandelaattwelveyearsold,intheyear1952,whenMandelawasablack7.________.Mandelahelpedpoorblackpeopletosolvetheir8.________matters.MandelatoldEliashowtogetthecorrectpaperssohecouldstayinJohannesburg.EliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague9.________byMandelatorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople10.________.
答案:
1.black 2.left 3.fees 4.gold 5.passbook
6.work 7.lawyer 8.legal 9.organized 10.equal
[阅读素养提升]
1.Doyouthinkit'sfairtotreatotherpeoplebadlyonlybecausetheyareblack?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
No,Ithinkallofushumanbeingsarebornequal.
2.WhatgoodqualitiescanyoulearnfromNelsonMandela?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Selfless,determined,hard-working,brave,easy-going,kind.
[精读难句透析]
1.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
分析:
本句是主从复合句。
___________是先行词,___________引导的是定语从句且在从句中作状语。
译文:
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
atime when
译文:
然而,那时要有所需证件才能住在约翰内斯堡。
2.SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.
分析:
本句是并列句。
___________连接了两个并列分句,在第一个分句中,___________引导的是原因状语从句。
在第二个分句中,___________引导的是宾语从句。
译文:
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
and because whether
译文:
遗憾的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是否会失业。
3.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
分析:
本句是主从复合句。
___________________是主句。
_____________引导的是原因状语从句,_______________________是省略了连词that的宾语从句。
译文:
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
ButIwashappytohelp because itwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal
译文:
但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这将帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
人物介绍
人物介绍主要是介绍名人基本信息及事迹。
一般是介绍人物的童年、少年、青年、中年及老年的成长经历(包括生活、工作和学习),末尾一般总述人物的功绩成败,也可以在记叙成长经历的同时加入一些议论。
一、人物简介的写作步骤
1.Birthdayandbirthplace
2.Familybackground
3.Education
4.Bigeventsinhis/herlife(inorderoftime)
5.Evaluation
二、常用句式
1.Hewasfromapoorpeasant'sfamily.
2.Heisabout1.72metresinheight.
3.Bytheageof14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.
4.Sheisalreadyinherfifties,butshelooksyoungerforherage.
5.Heisshortandthinwithapairofthickglasses.
6.Sheistallandslimwithbigdarkeyesandblackhair.
7.Heisaworthypersonforustolearnfrom.
8.Hedevotedallhislifetoeducation.
9.Heislovedandrespectedbyusall.
10.Shewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.
请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍美国著名歌手、音乐家、诗人鲍勃·迪伦。
姓名
鲍勃·迪伦(BobDylan)
出生地
美国
出生日期
1941年
音乐风格
遵守美国音乐的传统
经历
少年时期展示出音乐天赋。
在高中的时候就组建了自己的乐队。
在读大学期间,对民谣产生兴趣。
1961年,鲍勃·迪伦开始致力于音乐
成就
2016年,鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖
评价
作品充满创造力;为美国文化以及世界的文化做出了很多贡献
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【谋篇】
体裁
记叙文
话题
人物简介
时态
一般过去时
人称
第三人称
结构
首段:
总述。
中段:
具体介绍鲍勃·迪伦的经历及成就。
末段:
对鲍勃·迪伦的评价
【遣词】
1.遵守 ____________________
2.展示天赋 ____________________
3.建立 ____________________
4.对……感兴趣 ____________________
5.致力于 ____________________
6.做贡献 ____________________
答案:
1.observe 2.showonesgreattalentin 3.setup
4.showinterestin 5.devoteoneselfto
6.makecontributeto
【造句】
1.基础句式。
(1)鲍勃·迪伦1941年出生于美国,是美国著名的歌手、音乐家、诗人。
__________Americain1941,BobDylanisafamoussinger,musicianandpoetinAmerica.
(2)他一直遵守美国音乐的传统。
He__________ofAmericanmusicalltheway.
(3)在读大学期间,他对民谣产生了兴趣。
Hewenttocollegeandthenhe
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