北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 20 New Frontiers202含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 20 New Frontiers202含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit20NewFrontiers202含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Manypeoplelineduptod________bloodforthedyinggirl.
答案:
donate
2.What'sthep________foropeningabankaccount?
答案:
procedure
3.Theheartisanimportanto________ofourbody.
答案:
organ
4.Shewassatisfiedwiththeo________ofherefforts.
答案:
outcome
5.Thepieisnotveryhot.Canyouusethe________(微波炉)tomakeithotter?
答案:
microwave
6.WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletely________(治愈).
答案:
cured
7.Hereceivedseveral________(官方的)lettersthismorning.
答案:
official
8.Thegovernmenthas________(拯救)thefirmfrombankruptcybygivingthemagrant.
答案:
rescued
9.Iwon't________(投资)mymoneyinhiscompany.
答案:
invest
10.Youshouldfindtheurgent________(出口)themomentyoucometoahotel.
答案:
exit
Ⅱ.选词填空
nottomention;wrestlewith;inadilemma;figureout;rangefrom...to...
1.Medicaladvances________discoveringthecausesofdiseases________surgicalprocedures.
答案:
rangedfrom;to
2.Foryearsshebravely________herfearsuntilatlastsheconqueredthem.
答案:
wrestledwith
3.Amazingdiscoveriesweremadeinmedicine,communicationsandtransport,________ourknowledgeoftheworldandspace.
答案:
nottomention
4.Scientists________howtosplittheatom,previouslythoughttobethesmallestparticleofmatterintheuniverse.
答案:
figuredout
5.Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,youwouldbe________.
答案:
inadilemma
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It'simpossibletoknow________whatthefuturewillbelike.
能预知未来会怎样是不可能的。
答案:
inadvance
2.He'snotverygoodat________hisideas.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
答案:
gettingacross
3.He________achild________drowning.
他救起了一名落水儿童。
答案:
rescued;from
4.________________,Ihadtostoptohavearest.
又累又饿,我只好停下来休息一下。
答案:
Hungryandtired
5.Hespeaks__________noonecanunderstandhim.
他说话太快了,以致于没有人能听懂。
答案:
sofastthat
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Thereare120studentsinthesmallvillageschool,whoseagesrange________10to18.
答案:
from “rangefrom...to...”从……到……不等,固定搭配。
2.Onlyinthiswaycanyoube________(cure)ofyourcarelessness.
答案:
cured 空格处用过去分词,与前面的be构成被动语态。
3.[2014·大连高二检测]Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcangive________strongperfumeatnight.
答案:
out 句意:
这是一种非常特殊的花,在夜晚它能释放出一种特浓的香味。
“giveout”发出,放出,固定短语。
4.Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Bynextmonth,he________(save)enoughforausedone.
答案:
willhavesaved 根据时间状语bynextmonth可知,空格处应用将来完成时。
5.—Shedecided________(donate)thekidney(肾)ofherdyingsontoasickboyinthehospital.
—Sheisagreatmother.
答案:
todonate “decidetodo”决定做……,固定短语。
6.YouknowJackisverylazy.Ibethewillstill________(sleep)whenwegethome.
答案:
besleeping willbedoing将来进行时。
句意:
我敢打赌,当我们到家时他将正在睡觉。
7.FrankassuredmethatifIeverneededfinancialhelpIcouldalwaysturn________him.
答案:
to “turntosb.”转向某人救助,固定短语。
8.TheexchangebetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,________(range)fromkindergartenstohighschools.
答案:
ranging 句意:
英国和中国之间的交流可能会影响各类学校,从幼儿园到中学不等。
分析句子结构知,空处用现在分词作状语,表伴随。
9.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure________itsreality.
答案:
out 句意:
目前的形式很复杂,因此我认为我要花一段时间才能弄清楚其真实性。
“figureout”弄清楚,计算出。
10.Guncontrolisasubject________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
答案:
about 句意:
枪械管制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。
此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
先行词为asubject,代入定语从句后为:
Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,about提前,故用关系代词which。
“arguewithsb.about/oversth.”与某人争论某事。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Duringmyfirstsevensemesters
asamedicalstudent,Ispentmostofmytimestudyingandinclassrooms.Irarelyspokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenlastyearIstartedvisitingDr.SardjitoHospital.
AtthehospitalIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofnewlyadmittedstrokepatients,theninterviewthemtofindout
iftheyweretakingthepill.Therewasa43yearoldstrokepatient,whomIwillcallMsA,intheward.Therewerenorelativesorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.Isatdownonachairnextto
herbed,andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyself.
BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAstartedmakingconversation,askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.
MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shetoldmethatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbour.“MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI'mthesolebreadwinner
ofmyfamily.Wearenotrichandmypayasacleanerisexactlyenoughformeandmykids.”
Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes,Idesperately
triedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenafewyearsearlier,butmymindwasblank
.
IhadbegunholdingMsA'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.
MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstateofthearttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanear.
语篇导读:
作者在医院实习期间,遇到了一位中风病人,她对作者诉说了自己的艰难,作者也认真倾听了对方的倾诉,从这段经历中作者感悟到,有时候病人需要的并非是高科技治疗手段,而是医生对他们的关爱。
1.HowdidMsAprobablyfeelwheninhospital?
A.Optimistic. B.Lonely.
C.Angry.D.Anxious.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第二段倒数第二、三句“Therewerenorelativesorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.”可知,MsA在医院没有探视者,也没有陪伴者,由此推断,她在医院应该很孤独。
2.WhatdowelearnaboutMsAfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Shelostbothherhusbandandherchildren.
B.Shecouldn'tsupportherfamily.
C.Shehadnoonetodependon.
D.Shelivedahardlife.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第四段的内容可知,MsA的丈夫死于车祸,只靠她一人工作,工资仅仅够维持基本生活,由此可知,她生活很艰难。
3.WhatdidMsAexpecttheauthortodo?
A.Keephercompany.
B.Givehersomeassurance.
C.Listentoherpatiently.
D.Helpherkids.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段最后一句“Shejustwantedmetolisten.”可知,MsA就是想让作者倾听她的倾诉。
4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheDutyofaDoctor
B.ASpecialPatient
C.MyUnexpectedTeacher
D.MakeFriendswithYourPatients
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
分析文章最后一段可知,这位病人让作者明白了一个很重要的道理,医生要学会倾听病人的倾诉,由此可知C项作为文章的标题最佳。
B
Christmas,it'sadaytospendwithfamilyandopenpresents.However,themeaningoffamilyisnotthesameforeveryone.Therearehundredsofpeoplearoundthenationwhoarehomeless
thisChristmasseason,butforahandfulof
familiesbeinghomelesshasadifferentmeaning.There'satree,therearepresentsandthere'sevenfood.ThisChristmasEve,FirstFruitMinistrieshostedaChristmasEvelunchandgavepresentstoeveryonecurrentlylivingwiththemandthosewhohavealreadycompletedtheirprogram.
FirstFruitMinistriesinWilmingtontakesin
homelessmen,womenandfamilies.
“Irealizethatsomeofthestrongesttiesyoucanhavearebetweenpeoplethatyou'veworkedalongsideandalsothepeoplethatyou'veconnectedwithandthey'vetaughtyoumorethan
youcouldhaveevertaughtthem,”saidLeeAnnaStokerwithFirstFruitMinistries.“Itbecomesabond
thatcanbeevenstrongerthanthebloodtiesthatyouhave.”
TamiekaWilliamsjoinedFirstFruitMinistriesacoupleofyearsago.Forher,Christmasisabouthope,happinessandherkids.
“I'mplanningongoingbacktoschool,”saidWilliams.“IwanttobeasocialworkersoIneedtogobacktoschoolandfinishthat.I'mjustinahappierplacewithmykidsnow.”
Williamshasbeenonherownforawhilenow,butforChristmas,everyoneisinvitedbacktoFirstFruitMinistries.
“ItmakesmefeelgoodbecauseIknowtheystillcare,”saidWilliams.“EventhoughI'mnotatFirstFruitanymore,theystillcareabout
whatyou'redoing,howyou'redoing,makingsureyoustayontherightpath.”
DonnaSeehasbeenwiththeministryfor2years.FirstFruitMinistriestookheroutofadomestic
violencesituationandhelpedhershapeherfuture.“Theencouragement,thesupport,theloveandtheunderstandingjustgavemeasenseofbelongingandsenseofresponsibility
,saidSee.
语篇导读:
圣诞节是家人团圆的节日,但是那些流浪在外的人怎么办呢?
FirstFruitMinistries欢迎他们,并为他们准备了节日所需的所有东西,重要的是还能体会到人与人之间的爱。
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThehomelesscanspendameaningfulChristmas.
B.FirstFruitMinistrieshasgotwonderfulgifts.
C.WilliamsfoundedFirstFruitMinistriesyearsago.
D.FirstFruitMinistriesencouragesthepoorresidents.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
文章讲述了FirstFruitMinistries给那些无家可归的流浪者准备了圣诞节的礼物,使得他们能过一个有意义的节日。
故选A项。
6.WhatLeeAnnaStokersaidmeans________.
A.yourcoworkersdoalotofhelptoyou
B.youhavetaughtyourfriendsagreatdeal
C.youcangetalotfromthepeoplearound
D.youshouldfocusonyourfamilymembers
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第二段LeeAnnaStoker的话可知,人与人之间的关系很重要,它甚至超过了血缘关系,因为你从他们那里得到的远远多于你给他们的。
故选C项。
7.WilliamsjoinedFirstFruitMinistries________.
A.becausesheintendedtohelpmanykids
B.becausesheandherkidsneededhelp
C.becauseshewasbusyworkinginaschool
D.becauseshesoughtthebenefitofthepoor
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Forher,Christmasisabouthope,happinessandherkids.”可知,Williams加入到这里来是因为在这里她和她的孩子能感受到圣诞的快乐,能在这里获得帮助。
故选B。
8.TamiekaWilliamsintendedtotellthat________.
A.FirstFruitMinistriesisstillconcernedabouther
B.shedidn'tgotoFirstFruitMinistriesanylonger
C.FirstFruitMinistriesprovidedhertuitionfee
D.shedecidedtoliveinFirstFruitMinistries
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段首句“ItmakesmefeelgoodbecauseIknowtheystillcare,”可知,虽然她离开了FirstFruitMinistries,但是FirstFruitMinistries依然在关心着她和孩子们。
故选A项。
9.WhatdoyouknowaboutDonnaSee?
A.Sheisavictimofdomesticviolence.
B.Shehasgivensupporttohernei
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