北京门头沟区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

北京门头沟区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

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北京门头沟区高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版

门头沟区2022年高三年级综合练习

（一）

英语试卷2022．3

考生须知

1．本试卷共11页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。

2．请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。

3．试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afewweeksago,Ireceivedapackagecontainingseedsfrommyfriend.WhenIaskedherwhattheywould1into,asmilecrossedherface.“Justplantthemandbepatient.You’llseeforyourself2!

”shesaid.

Isowedtheseedsinaflowerpot.Inthefirstfewdays,Iwasveryexcitedtosearchfortheslightestsigns,but3happened.Withheavyloadsofhomework,Ibegantofeelsadand4.HowmuchIlongedforthecolorinmyfast-pacedlife.

Iwateredtheplantsindryperiods.Ontheeighthday,tomygreat5,afewlightgreensprouts（新芽）appeared.Bendingdownandstudyingtheplants,Icouldalmosthearthemgrowing.Moredayspassed,andtheflowerpotsoonbecame6withcoriander（香菜）plants. Nowtheyaretallerthantheedgeofthepot,constantlyshakingtheirleavesinthegentlewind,asiftheyweremerrilysingingasongof7.

Iamcertainthatafterafewmoredays,myplantswillbereadyfor8.Theseplantshaveplayedanimportantpartin9upmyeverydaylife.Theymaynotbeamaindishonourtable,butusingsomewillsurelymakeourdishesdelicious.

Letusallslowourpacedownandbepatient.Solongaswetakestepstosetourheartsfree,timeandpatiencewill10uswiththepurepleasureofbeingaliveinthislovelyworld.

1.A.growB.runC.lookD.break

2.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.quicklyD.regularly

3.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

4.A.shockedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.scared

5.A.surpriseB.pityC.shameD.anxiety

6.A.packedB.linedC.crowdedD.piled

7.A.courageB.freedomC.interestD.relief

8.A.harvestB.lossC.sightsD.rest

9.A.pickingB.endingC.brighteningD.taking

10.A.impressB.assistC.surroundD.reward

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

Ahuntingdog,whohadbeenanexcellentoneinhistimeanddonegoodservicetohismaster,finallybecamewornoutbecauseofhisoldage.Oneday,when11（hunt）awildpig,heseizedthecreaturebytheear,buthisteethgaveway.He12（force）toletgohishold,andthepigescaped.Hismaster13（severe）scoldedhim.Buttheweakdogreplied:

“Spareyouroldservant!

RememberwhatIwasratherthanabusemeforwhatIam.”

B

Agroupdoctors,14hadbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryears,providedmedicaltreatmentduringtheWinterOlympics.Inthefield,iftherewasanaccident,theskidoctorshadtobeonthesceneinfourminutes15a10-kilomedicalbagandhadtodealwiththeinjuriesandremovethe16（injure）athletefromthetrackinjust15minutes.

C

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhohasboughtormovedintothehouseistheonewho17（throw）theparty.Thepartyisachanceforclosefriendsandfamilymembers18（congratulate）thepersononthenewhome.Italsogivespeopleachancetosee19thenewhomelookslike.Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand20（present）hopefully.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TipsonHowtoUseBodyLanguageinInterviews

Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoaninterview?

Howdiditgo?

Therearelotsofthingstorememberandprepare.However,oneimportantthingtothinkaboutisyourbodylanguageasitcanreallyhelpyougetthejob.Withagoodunderstandingofbodylanguageininterviews,youcancommunicatetherightmessages,andevenunderstandwhattheinterviewerissayingorthinking.Herearesomereallyusefulthingsyouneedtoknowaboutbodylanguageininterviews.

Greetings

Whengreetingtheinterviewer,smile,lookhimintheeyeandintroduceyourselfinastrongandconfidentvoice.Also,rememberthatinmostEnglish-speakingcountries（theUK,theUSA,Australia,Canada,etc.）,afirmhandshakeisseenasasignoftrust;andalimphandshakecouldmakeyouappearweakordisinterested.Expertsrecommendwaitingfortheinterviewertoextendhishandfirst.

Palms（手掌）

Whenpossible,keepyourpalmsfacinguptoshowthatyou’reopen,trustworthyandinterested.Researchhasshownthatifwecan’tseetheotherperson’sopenpalms,wesubconsciouslybecomesuspiciousofthem.

Mirroring

Mirroringinvolvescopyingwhatsomeonedoeswiththeirbody.Forexample,iftheinterviewerplacesahandontheirleg,youshoulddothesame,butnottooobviously.Expertshaveshownthatmirroringsomeonecanmakehimlikeyou,oreventhinkthatyou’remorehonestandtrustworthy.However,becareful—iftheotherpersonknowsaboutthistechnique,hemightnoticeyoudoingit.

Sittingposition

Whensitting,ifyouleanback,youcouldappearlazyorarrogant;andifyouleanforwardtoomuch,youmightappearaggressive.Theidealpostureistositwithyourbackstraightandyourshouldersbackabit,leaninginveryslightly.Sitwithyourlegsslightlyaparttogivetheimpressionofself-confidenceandtrytoangleyourkneesandfeetsothey’repointingtowardstheinterviewer.

21.Agoodunderstandingofbodylanguagecanhelpyou______.

A.succeedingettingthejob

B.expressthecorrectmessages

C.knowmoreabouttheinterviewer

D.performbetterthanotherinterviewees

22.Whenbeinginterviewed,youshould______.

A.extendyourhandfirst

B.sitwithyourlegsapart

C.keepyourpalmsfacingdown

D.copywhattheinterviewerdoes

23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthearticleprobablyfrom?

A.Adventure.B.Entertainment.C.Life.D.Profile.

B

ElvisPresleywasoneofthegreatestmusiciansinrockandrollhistorywhochangedthewaypeopleenjoyedmusic.BornonJanuary8,1935,Presleywasraisedbylovingworking-classparents.Hereceivedhisfirstguitarasagiftonhis11thbirthdayandhadhisfirsttasteofmusicalsuccessafewyearslaterwhenhewonatalentshowathishighschool.Aftergraduatingin1953,hеdidanumberofjobswhilepursuinghismusicaldream.

In1955,Presleybegantodevelopafollowingforhisunusualmusicalstyleandgoodlooks.Thatsameyear,hesignedwithRCA.Afterthat,Presleywasonaroll,scoringwithhisfirstNo.1singleaswellashisfirstNo.1album,andsigningamoviecontract—allin1956.Fromveryhumble（卑微的）beginnings,hegrewintooneofthebiggestnamesinrockandroll.

Presleywashugelypopular,releasingalbumafteralbumofperfectlywrittenandperformedsongsandcreatingahugebodyofworkthatwastheenvyofanyoneduringtherockera.HewasalsoabiginfluenceintheCivilRightsMovementatthemomentwhenblackmusicwasbecomingpopular.Hishome,Graceland,alsobecamealandmark.Afterhisdeath,countlessfansfromaroundtheworldvisitthefamousresidenceeveryyear.

FigureslikePresleyhelpedcreatetheimageofthe“rockstar”asaculturaliconinAmerica.Inthemid-20thcentury,singersandmusiciansbecamesuperstarsduetothewiderdistributionofmusicandthepost-wareconomicgrowth,whichledtomuchmorefreetimeandincomeforAmericanfamilies.Therebellious（叛逆的）rockstarsinspiredthemtocreatetheirown,moreliberatedidentityoutsidetheculturalnorms（准则）inthe1950s.ColorfulfigureslikePresleyinfluencedanentiregenerationofAmericans.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutPresleyasayoungboy?

A.Hehadagiftformusic.B.Hisfamilywasrich.

C.Hereceivedaguitarin1953.D.Hisfamilydidn’tsupporthisdream.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaroll”inParagraph2mean?

A.Busywithwork.B.Successfulincareer.

C.Attractivetofans.D.Includedinarankinglist.

26.WhatdidfigureslikePresleybringinthe1950s?

A.Alossofidentity.B.Thegrowthofeconomy.

C.Achallengetostandards.D.Achangeinsocialstatus.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RockandRollandItsOrigin.

B.ElvisPresleyandHisInfluence.

C.TheInfluentialFiguresinRockandRoll.

D.TheUpsandDownsofElvisPresley’sLife.

C

Farmedfishshouldhavethesamelegalprotectionasotherfarmedanimals,accordingtoananimalwelfaregroup.TheConservativeAnimalWelfareFoundation,whichhasCarrieJohnsonasasupporter,saysfishdeservetobetreatedwiththesamecareascows,pigs,sheepandotherlivestockbecausetheyexperiencestressandpain.

Thefoundationisfocusingonimprovingfishwelfareduringslaughter（屠宰）becausethatiswherethebiggestdifferencesinprotectionlie.

Slaughterhousesforlandanimalsarerequiredtohaveavetonsiteandmusthaveclosed-circuittelevisioninallareaswhereanimalsarehandled,stunnedandkilled,withfootagestoredforindependentinspection.Suchlegalrequirementsdonotapplytofishslaughterfacilities,whicharenotsubjecttoroutinewelfareinspectionsbypublicbodies.

TheUKindustry,whichrearsupto80millionfishayear,hasinsteadadoptedvoluntarycodesofpractice.AreportbythefoundationcitesevidenceofabusesoffishrevealedlastyearbyTheTimes.Astunningmachineatthefirm’splantatArnishontheIsleofLewisfailedtomakethemunconsciousandworkersusedtheirfingerstotearthegills（鳃）andstruggledtokeepupwiththevolumeoffishwrigglingontheunit.Fishwerethrownandkickedastheystruggledonthegroundin2020atTestValleyTroutFarminginHampshire,whichsuppliedtheRitzandHarrods.Fishconsideredunprofitableweredroppedonthefloora